高中英语人教版选修7 unit 2（人教版高中英语选修七）

Unit 1　 Living well假定你是李华,计划和同学去敬老院(nursing home)陪老人们过重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival)请给外教露西写封邮件,邀她一同前往,内容包括:，现在小编就来说说关于高中英语人教版选修7 unit 2?下面内容希望能帮助到你，我们来一起看看吧!

高中英语人教版选修7 unit 2

Unit 1　 Living well

假定你是李华,计划和同学去敬老院(nursing home)陪老人们过重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival)。请给外教露西写封邮件,邀她一同前往,内容包括:

1.出发及返回时间;

2.活动:包饺子、表演节目等。

Dear Lucy,

I'd like to invite you to join us for a visit to the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival. It is the day for the elderly in our culture. We'll go and make dumplings and cakes with the elderly people there. We'll also spend some fun time together singing, dancing and playing games, which we hope will make them happy. We should be back around 4 o'clock in the afternoon. If you are able to come with us, please let us know and we'll wait for you at the school gate at 9 in the morning.

Looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

1.文章体裁:应用文——电子邮件。

2.行文逻辑:写信目的→详细内容→表达愿望。

3.词汇短语:运用了较高级的词汇和短语。如:invite sb to do sth(邀请某人做某事),spend time doing sth(花时间做某事),come with sb(和某人一起来),wait for(等待)等。

4.句式句法:运用了多样化的句式结构。如:①定语从句:which we hope will make them happy;②状语从句:If you are able to come with us等。

Ⅰ.单词荟萃

1.disability　n.伤残;无力;无能→disabled adj.伤残的→;ability n. 能力;能耐→able adj.能干的;有能力的

2.ambition　n.雄心;野心→ambitious adj.有雄心的;有野心的

3.noisy　adj.吵闹的;嘈杂的→noise n.噪声

4.suitable　adj.适合的;适宜的→suit v.适合;使适宜

5.entry n.项目;进入;入口→enter vt. 进入

6.beneficial adj.有益的;受益的→benefit v. 受益 n.利益

7.adapt vt.使适应;改编→adaptation n.适应;改编

8.absence n.缺席;不在某处→absent adj.缺席的;不在的

9.annoy vt.使……不悦;惹恼→annoyed adj.颇为生气的→annoying adj.惹人生气的

10.psychology n. 心理(学) →psychological adj. 心理的→psychologically adv. 心理(学)地;精神地

11.encourage　vt. 鼓励;奖励→encouraged adj. 受到鼓舞的→encouraging adj. 鼓舞人心的→encouragement　n. 鼓励;奖励

12.politics　n. 政治(学)→political adj. 政治的;党派的→politician n. 政治家;政客

13.abolish　vt. 废除;废止→abolition n. 废除;废止

14.slavery　n. 奴隶制→slave n.奴隶

15panion n.同伴;伙伴→company vt.陪伴 n.公司;陪伴;同伴

16.assistance　n.协助;援助→assist v.帮助→assistant n.助手

17.congratulate vt.祝贺;庆贺→congratulation n.祝贺;贺词

18.graduation　n.毕业;毕业典礼→graduate vi.毕业

19.access　n.(接近的)方法;通路;可接近性→accessible adj.可接近的;可进入的;可使用的

20.approval　n.赞成;认可→approve vt.认可;批准 vi.同意→disapprove vi.(反义词)不赞成;反对

Ⅱ.短语检测

1.adapt to 适合;适应

2.cut out 切去;删除;省略

3.out of breath 上气不接下气

4.all in all 总而言之

5.as well as 也;和

6.in many way 在很多方面

7.make fun of 取笑

8.sit around 闲坐着

9.never mind 不必担心

10et with 遇到;经历;会晤

11.have access to 有机会进入/利用……

12.all the best (口语)(祝你)一切顺利

13.congratulate sb. on sth. 祝贺某人某事

14.in other words 换句话说

Ⅲ.佳句再现

1.不定式完成体:to have done

She is proud to have taken part in(参加了) competitions and to have broken a record by running two laps(800 metres) this year.

2. 现在分词短语作伴随状语

I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself(顾影自怜).

3.固定词组:as well as除了……之外

As well as going to the movies (除了去看电影之外) and football matches with my friends,I spend a lot of time with my pets.

4. "as adj. a/an n. as…"结构

Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as(一样丰富多彩、充实美满的生活) you do.

5. 固定句式:It is convenient (for sb.) to do sth. (对某人而言)做……是方便的。

For disabled customers it would be more convenient(会感觉更加方便) to place the toilets near the entrance to the cinema.

构词法记忆

•复合形容词

①absent-minded心不在焉的

②hard-working努力工作的

③straightforward直率的

④strong-willed意志坚定的

⑤well-known著名的

⑥widespread广泛的

规律记忆

•"make 名词 介词"型短语

①make use of 利用

②make sure of 确保;确信

③make sense of 理解

④make progress in 在……方面取得进步

⑤make room for 给……腾出地方

⑥make preparations for 为……做准备

单词点睛

●1 ambition 　n. (the desire or determination to be successful, rich, powerful, etc.)雄心;野心;志向;抱负

(1)achieve one's ambition 　实现某人的抱负/愿望

have the ambition for sth. 渴望得到某物

(2)be ambitious to do sth. 一心想做某事

be ambitious for (power, social position, etc.)极欲获得(权力、社会地位等)

【活学活用】

(1)You will not be able to achieve your ambition if you do not work hard.如果你不努力,你的抱负就不会实现。

(2)As you gain experience, you are likely to have the ambition for better jobs.随着你经验的增加,你可能会为追求更好的工作而变得雄心勃勃。

(3)They pushed their son because they were ambitious 　　　　him.

他们不断督促自己的儿子上进,因为他们望子成龙心切。

(4)语法填空。

①One failure after another wiped out his ambition 　　　　fame.

②He has not given up his ambition　　　　 (beat) the world record in the high jump.

③　　　　(ambition) for power,he planned to go into politics.

答案：(3)for　(4)①for　②to beat　③Ambitious

●2 adapt 　v. (to make…suitable to)使适应;改编

adapt…to… 　　　　　使……适应……

adapt (oneself) to… 使(某人)适应……

【易混辨析】adapt, adjust与adopt

(1)adapt指"修改或改变以适应新条件"。如:

He adapted himself to the cold weather.他适应了寒冷的天气。

(2)adjust表示"调整,调节,使适应"。如:

It's cold here; can you adjust the air conditioner?这里很冷,你能把空调调一下吗?

(3)adopt表示"采取,采用,收养"等。如:

They adopted my methods of teaching.他们采用了我的教学方法。

【活学活用】

(1)The reasonable man adapts himself to the world; the unreasonable one persists in trying to adapt the world to himself.理性的人让自己适应世界;非理性的人坚持让世界适应自己。

(2)Believe it or not, this text is adapted from a story in Chinese Literature.信不信由你,这篇课文是根据《中国文学》上的一篇故事改编的。

(3)When you go to a new country, you must　　　　　　 new manners and customs.

当你到一个新的国家时,你必须使自己适应新的风俗习惯。

(4)语法填空。

①This film was adapted 　　　　a novel.But the children didn't think the 　　　　　　(adapt) was good for them.

②Most of these tools have been specially adapted　　　　 use by disabled people.

③The living creature　　　　 (adapt) to its environment is one of natural selection's results.

④The director was fully convinced that this moving story,if 　　　　(adapt) for television,would be a hit.

(5)用adapt,adjust和adopt的适当形式填空。

①You can't see through the telescope until it is 　　　　correctly to your sight.

②Too many schools 　　　　the "win at all costs" moral standard and measure their success by sporting achievements.

③You should 　　　　yourself to college life.

答案： (3)adapt (yourself)to　(4)①from;adaptation　②for　③adapting　④adapted　(5)①adjusted　②adopt　③adapt

●3 absence 　n.缺席;不在某处

(1)in one's absence 　在某人不在时

in the absence of sth. 没有某物;缺乏某物

absence of mind 心不在焉

(2)absent adj. 不在的;缺席的

be absent from… 缺席……

absent-minded 心不在焉的

[温馨提示] be absent from的反义词组为be present at (出席的;在场的);absence的反义词为presence(出席;到场)。

【活学活用】

(1)True ignorance is not the absence of knowledge, but the refusal to acquire it.真正的无知不是知识的缺乏,而是拒绝获取知识。

(2)In the absence of any further evidence the police were unable to solve the murder.由于缺乏进一步的证据,警方无法侦破那起谋杀案。

(3)The reason 　　　　　　　　　　was that she was feeling unwell.她缺课的原因是她身体不好。

(4)语法填空。

①Her mother was seriously ill, which was the reason for her absence 　　　　the conference.

②Due to the absence 　　　　many students, we have to put off the meeting.

③Though no one knew it, it was the last time he would be present 　　　　the bank.

④We are concerned about your child's frequent 　　　　(absent) from class.

答案： (3)why she was absent from class　(4)①from　②of　③at　④absences

●4 annoy 　vt. (to make sb. angry or cause sb. trouble)使……不悦;惹恼

(1)annoy sb. with sth./by doing sth.因(做)某事使某人烦恼

(2)annoyed adj. 感到恼火的;觉得生气的

be annoyed with sb. 对某人感到生气

be annoyed at/about/for sth.因某事生气

(3)annoying adj. 使人不高兴的;恼人的;烦人的

(4)annoyance n. 恼怒,生气

to one's annoyance 使某人生气的是

【活学活用】

(1)I like to pretend that I'm okay because I don't want to annoy people with my problems.我装作没事,因为我不想用自己的问题去麻烦别人。

(2)He was annoyed at the way she tried to take over the whole meeting.对她试图控制整个会议的这种方式他颇感生气。

(3)His mother 　　　　　　　　him 　　　　being so rude to their neighbours.他母亲因为他对邻居如此粗暴无礼而生他的气。

(4)语法填空。

①He　　　　　　 (annoy) at being interrupted while he was talking with an old friend whom he had not seen for a long time.

②Although 　　　　　　(annoy), TV advertising seems to be effective.

③There is nothing 　　　　　　(annoy) than queueing when you only want to pay in a few cheques.

④She tapped her forehead and looked 　　　　(annoy)with herself.

答案： (3)was annoyed with;for　(4)①was annoyed　②annoying　③more annoying　④annoyed

●5 conduct 　n.(a person's behaviour)行为;品行 vt.(to lead or guide;to control;to manage)指挥;管理;主持

(1)conduct sb. around (=show sb. around)带领某人参观

conduct/do/make/perform/carry out an experiment做实验

conduct a concert 指挥音乐会

conduct a survey/an investigation开展调查

(2)under the conduct of 在……的指导/管理下

(3)conductor n. 售票员;(乐队) 指挥

【活学活用】

(1)Despite numerous failures, they continued to conduct the experiment without flagging.尽管实验数次都失败了,他们仍毫不气馁地继续进行。

(2)The guide conducted us around the palace and told us many things about its history.导游带领我们游览了宫殿并给我们讲了很多宫殿的历史。

(3)Conducted by (=　　　　　　　　) his teacher, he is not what he used to be.在他的老师的指导下,他已经不是过去的样子了。

(4)语法填空。

①There was an incident on the bus: a man fought with the 　　　　(conduct).

②The survey 　　　　(conduct) by the company shows there is a large increase in customer satisfaction this year.

(5)一句多译。

①　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, the visitors were shown the painting exhibition.(状语从句)

②　　　　　　　　　　　　, the visitors were shown the painting exhibition. (分词作状语)参观了图书馆之后,游客们又被带领参观绘画展览。

答案： (3)Under the conduct of　(4)①conductor　②conducted (5)①After they had been/were conducted around the library ②Having been conducted around the library

●6 resign 　vt.& vi. (to give up a job or position)辞职;辞去(工作、职位等)

resign from… 　　辞去(工作、职务……)

resign oneself to 听从,顺从,甘心于(无法避免的烦心事)

【活学活用】

(1)I resigned from the foreign company in order to take a more challenging job.为了能够接受一个更具有挑战性的工作,我从外企辞职了。

(2)He was asked to resign from the club when he was discovered cheating at cards.人们发现他在玩纸牌时作弊,就要求他退出那个俱乐部。

(3)Finding no lodging,I resigned myself to 　　　　　　　　under the stars.我找不到住宿的地方,只好在露天里过夜。

(4)语法填空。

①When Joan's father explained that he couldn't afford to buy her a new bicycle, she finally resigned herself to 　　　　(ride) the old one.

②Dear Mr Wang, I am writing to inform you of my decision 　　　　　　(resign) from my current position.

答案： (3)passing the night　(4)①riding　②to resign

●7 congratulate 　vt.(to tell sb. that one is pleased about his good fortune or achievements)祝贺;庆祝

(1)congratulate sb. on…因……向某人表示祝贺

(2)congratulations to sb. on… 因……向某人表示祝贺

offer sb. congratulations on…因……向某人表示祝贺

Congratulations! (口语)祝贺你!

【易混辨析】congratulate与celebrate

(1)congratulate"祝贺,庆贺",其宾语只能是人。若要表明所要祝贺的事情,则用on连接,构成congratulate sb. on sth.结构。

(2)celebrate"庆祝(节日等),庆贺",其宾语通常是事(节日、胜利等)。如:

We celebrated the New Year with a dance party.我们举行了舞会来庆祝新年。

【活学活用】

(1)Let me congratulate you on your daughter's finishing high school and successfully entering the university.谨让我祝贺您的女儿高中毕业并顺利考取大学。

(2)I wish to take this opportunity to extend warm congratulations on your remarkable achievements.

我借此机会对你们取得的卓越成就表示热烈祝贺!

(3)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, I went to my desk and went on with my work.我祝贺了他的成功,然后回到书桌前,继续我的工作。

(4)语法填空。

①Please accept my warmest 　　　　　　　　(congratulate) on this tenth anniversary of the founding of your business.

②I had hoped to send him a telegram 　　　　　　(congratulate) him on his marriage but I didn't manage it.

(5)用congratulate/celebrate的适当形式填空。

①Allow me to 　　　　　　you on your birthday and may you enjoy good health and long life.

②In Great Britain, Valentine's Day began to be popularly 　　　　　　around the seventeenth century.

答案：(3)Having congratulated him on his success (4)①congratulations　②to congratulate　(5)①congratulate ②celebrated

●8 access 　n.(a way of entering or reaching a place) (接近的)方法;通道;可接近性

(1)have easy/hard access to 容易/难接近

have/get access to 得以接近/会见/进入/使用……

(2)accessible adj. 可接近的;可进入的;可使用的

be accessible to 能接近……;可使用……

[温馨提示] access的本意是"进入某一地点的通道,入口",侧重进入的手段与途径,其含义是抽象的,一般用作不可数名词。其引申义可指"接近或取得……的方法、手段、权力等",常与介词to连用。此外,access在计算机术语中可作动词使用,意为"访问,进入,使用"。

【活学活用】

(1)The access to success is to make good use of the access to education.通向成功的方法是好好利用受教育的机会。

(2)Even today many people in the remote mountainous areas have no access to free medical treatment.即使是在今天,很多边远山区的人们仍不能享受免费医疗。

(3)The building is easily accessible to the disabled people as it has no steps.

→The disabled people 　　　　　　　　the building as it has no steps.

残疾人可以便利地进入这幢大楼,因为它没有台阶。

(4)语法填空。

①The only access　　　　that building is along the track.

②The Internet is the biggest source of information in the world,and it's 　　　　(access) through a computer.

(5)一句多译。

①Make sure that medicine should not be kept 　　　　　　　　　　when you leave home.(accessible)

②Make sure that medicine should not be kept 　　　　　　　　　　when you leave home.(access)

当你离开家时,要确保药物没有放在容易被孩子们拿到的地方。

●8 (3)get easy access to　(4)①to　②accessible (5)①where it is easily accessible to children

②where children have easy access to it

短语储存

●1 in other words 　换句话说

in a word 　　总而言之

in words 用语言来……

word for word 逐字地

break one's word 失信,食言

keep one's word 遵守诺言

give sb. one's word 对某人许下诺言

have a word with sb. 与某人说句话

have words with sb. 与某人争吵

【活学活用】

(1)It is hard to imagine one can learn without questioning.In other words,questioning is a bridge to learning or is the very beginning of learning.很难想象一个人在学习中可以毫无疑问。换句话说,疑问是学习的桥梁或是学习的开始。

(2)You should form good habits. In other words, you should go to bed early and get up early.你应该养成良好的习惯。换句话说,你应该早睡早起。

(3)用word相关短语的适当形式填空。

①She has good handwriting, and is good at writing articles. 　　　　　　, she is a qualified secretary.

②The beauty of sunset cannot be described 　　　　　　.

③The person who 　　　　　　my father is one of my relatives.

④The couple 　　　　　　each other in the street last night, ignoring the eyes of passers-by.

⑤I soon found that the work I was doing had been done by other people. 　　　　　　, I was wasting my time.

答案：(3)①In a word　②in words　③has a word with ④had words with　⑤In other words

●2 cut out 　切去;省略;停止(做某事)

cut down　砍倒;削减,压缩

cut up 切碎,剪碎;使心碎

cut off 切断,停掉;隔绝,挡住

cut in 插话,打断

cut away 切除;剪去;砍掉

【活学活用】

(1)The tailor carefully examined the cloth before starting to cut out the garment.裁缝在裁剪衣服之前,仔细打量了这块布料。(裁剪,剪下)

(2)You had better cut out the last two paragraphs of your article,for they have nothing to do with the theme.你最好把你这篇文章中的最后两段删去,因为它们与主题无关。(删掉,省掉)

(3)When the temperature of the room reaches 20 degrees the convector heater cuts out.

当房间的温度达到20度时,对流加热器就关掉了。(停止,关掉)

(4)用cut相关短语的适当形式填空。

①If you should be fired, your health care and pension benefits will not be automatically 　　　　　　.

②He was on the point of starting out when Harran 　　　　　　.

③We 　　　　　　the number of people who needed to be involved in important decisions.

④Jean was really 　　　　　　when her husband left her.

答案：(4)①cut off　②cut in　③cut down　④cut up

●3 out of breath 　上气不接下气

out of reach 　　够不着

out of control 失控

out of fashion 不再流行,过时

out of order 次序颠倒;发生故障

out of question 没问题;毫无疑问

out of the question 不可能的;办不到的

【活学活用】

(1)She got so angry that she ran after them. She was soon out of breath, but she continued to run.

她怒不可遏,于是就去追赶他们。她很快就气喘吁吁了,但仍然继续追赶。

(2)用out of相关短语的适当形式填空。

①I was late for the meeting so I started running, and when I got there I was totally 　　　　　　　　.

②Some popular songs go 　　　　　　　　soon.

③You can chase a dream that seems 　　　　　　　　.

④Without the participation of ten thousand workers, completing such a big project in so short a period would be　　　　　　　　.

答案： (2)①out of breath　②out of fashion　③out of reach ④out of the question

句型透视

●1 As well as going to the movies and football matches with my friends,I spend a lot of time with my pets.除了和朋友们去看电影和足球比赛之外,我也会花很多的时间和我的宠物在一起。

句型公式

as well as…除……之外;和;也

【句式点拨】

as well as 意为"除……之外;和;也",连接两个并列成分,如名词、形容词、动词、介词等。as well as强调的重点在前面,不在后面,所以也常译为"不但……而且……""既……又……"或"除了……之外,还有……"。

[温馨提示] as well as连接两个主语时,谓语动词的形式要和前面的主语保持一致;当as well as 用于句首时,其后习惯上要接动名词。

【活学活用】

(1)The teacher as well as the students enjoys listening to English songs.老师和学生们都爱听英语歌曲。(连接名词)

(2)There still remain a lot of problems for us to investigate as well as solve.仍有许多问题有待我们去调查、解决。(连接动词)

(3)Robins are singing all night—as well as during the day,British-based researchers say.英国的研究人员说,知更鸟在整日整夜地唱歌。(连接状语)

(4)语法填空。

①The family as well as their dog 　　　　　　(trap) on the roof by the flood yesterday.

②As well as 　　　　(worry) about the expense, advertisers must consider which media are most appropriate for their product.

(5)一句多译。

①Students should pursue their own interests,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. (as well as)

②Students should 　　　　　　　　　　　, but also pursue their own interests. (not only…but also…)学生不仅要做好家庭作业,而且还要有自己的兴趣。

答案： (4)①were trapped　②worrying (5)①as well as do their schoolwork　②not only do their schoolwork

●2 I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself.我的生活很充实,没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。

句型公式

现在分词短语作伴随状语

【句式点拨】

本句是一个简单句,to sit around 作定语来修饰no time;feeling sorry for myself是现在分词短语作伴随状语。现在分词短语作伴随状语,表示伴随情况。

【活学活用】

(1)The park was full of people, enjoying(=and they enjoyed) themselves in the sunshine.这个公园到处都是人,在阳光下他们玩得很尽兴。

(2)He made the boy sit there,promising (=and promised) they would not hurt him.他让那个男孩儿坐在那儿,并保证他们不会伤害他。

(3)As the traffic light turned green,I stood for a moment, not 　　　　,and asked myself what I was going to do.当交通灯变绿时,我站了一会儿,一动不动,自问要做什么事。

(4)语法填空。

①The children ran out of the classroom,　　　　 (talk) merrily.

②"We can't go out in such bad weather," said Bob, 　　　　(look) out of the window.

③They stood there for half an hour 　　　　(watch) the stars in the sky.

答案： (3)moving　(4)①talking　②looking　③watching

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