西班牙个人住宅（卡西莫住宅西班牙）

卡西莫（Ca l’Amo）占地42385平方米， 位于伊比沙岛（Ibiza）的圣马特奥平原（San Mateo）北端。该地区有明显的地形变化，四周围绕着石墙，形成了伊比沙岛乡村标志性的景观。随着时间的流逝，该地区的农业活动逐渐消失，梯田地貌也随之减少。现在该地区是一片以松类及杜松类植物为主的混交林。

▼项目概览，overview ©Marià Castelló

Ca l’Amo is a plot of 42,385 m2 located at the north end of the San Mateo plain on the island of Ibiza. In it there is an area of pronounced topography and fanned by stone walls that generate an iconic landscape of the countryside of Ibiza. Over time and the progressive abandonment of agricultural activities, the terraces have been ambushed and today it is a forest area where mainly pine and juniper coexist.

▼住宅鸟瞰，bird-view © Marià Castelló

项目利用了卡西莫地区的最后一处梯田地貌，住宅被安置在两块现有的干燥石墙之间，位于卡西莫西南侧地势较低且平坦的区域与卡西莫地势崎岖的区域的交界处。场地的种种现状条件限制了住宅的功能布局与空间组织，使住宅项目只能集中于一处发展，从而保护周边区域的自然环境。

▼隐入森林的住宅，house in forest ©Marià Castelló

The intervention has been located taking advantage of the last of the terraces, between two existing dry stone walls and on the border between the rugged part of the plot and a flat and low area to the south west. This pre-existence in the territory has conditioned the disposition of the functional program and the adjacent free spaces, concentrating the intervention on it and leaving the rest in its natural state, unaltered.

▼住宅占据了梯田地貌，位于两块石墙之间，the house located on terrace between two stone walls ©Marià Castelló

住宅被分为五个不同的体块，体块之间的空间连接起住宅，形成自然通风，并使住宅与外部环境产生视觉上的关联。前三个体块可满足一个大家庭的使用，并可举行多样的社交活动。第四个体块被设计为享受室外环境的空间，第五个体块则作为拥有独立出入口的副楼供访客使用。游泳池位于第四及第五体块之间，是住宅主要的休闲与交流空间。住宅整体的长度由所在梯田地形的深度决定，这有助于将住宅更好的融入到周边的景观中去。

▼住宅被分为五个体块，the house has been organized into five volume ©Marià Castelló

▼住宅前四个体块，the first four volumes ©Marià Castelló

▼有独立出入口的副楼，annex with independent entrance ©Marià Castelló

▼体块间的连接空间，space between volumes ©Marià Castelló

The house has been organized in five clearly differentiated volumes, generating between them spaces of relation, services, visual connection with the outside and ventilation. The first three volumes house the program for a large family with an intense social activity. The fourth volume is intended for a large area of outer shade, while the fifth houses an annex with independent access for guests. Between the fourth and fifth volume is the pool and the main leisure and relationship area. The length of the five volumes is conditioned by the depth of the terrace on which the dwelling sits, which helps to integrate the intervention into the landscape.

▼泳池位于第四及第五体块之间，swimming pool between the forth and fifth volumes ©Marià Castelló

▼泳池休闲区，leisure area with swimming pool ©Marià Castelló

▼从泳池看向第四体块，view of the forth volume from the pool © Marià Castelló

▼第四体块的开放式结构，open structure of the fourth volume ©Marià Castelló

▼从泳池看向客房，view of the volume for guest from the pool ©Marià Castelló

▼客房的半开放空间，semi-open space of the guest room ©Marià Castelló

▼客房的出入口，entrance of the guest room © Marià Castelló

▼客房的天井，patio of the guest room © Marià Castelló

建筑采用了两种不同的策略，以实现所有外墙的透气与通风：建筑横向的不透明外墙采用热处理过的木材板，这些木板铺设在构成地平的干燥石墙上；建筑竖向立面上的开口及天井则采用大尺寸的合成矿物板。

All the facades are ventilated and breathable, with two differentiated solutions manifesting their finish: the transverse, opaque and in contact with the dry stone walls that make earth containment have been finished by means of slats of thermo-treated wood, while the longitudinal ones where the openings and patios are concentrated have been executed with synthetic mineral-based panels of large format.

▼住宅内的小庭院，openness within the house ©Marià Castelló

在材料的选择上，该项目采用了干式装配结构，广泛使用木材以实现住宅建造的透气与健康。住宅内部使用了统一的结构及饰面处理方法，将交错层压木板（CLT）结构裸露于外。这样的设计体现了建造真诚的态度，同时提升了住宅的舒适度，带来了环境的温暖。

For the materialization, dry construction systems have been chosen, with a widespread presence of wood and breathable and healthy solutions. The structure of panels of counter-laminated wood (CLT) has been left visible inside, concentrating on a single constructive element the structure, enclosure and finishing. An attitude of constructive sincerity, but that generates at the same time comfort and environmental warmth.

▼餐厅，室内装饰大量木板，dining room, interior decoration with widespread of wood ©Marià Castelló

住宅室内的铺装，防水盖面，游泳池及室外露台采用不同尺寸且不同饰面的天然的石灰石。住宅外部使用的层压木板与室内CLT木板有相同的特性，较好的模糊了室内外的边界，提升了住宅材料上的一致性。

All interior pavements, wetland coverings, pool and practicable terraces are made of natural limestone with different formats and surface finishes. The exterior carpentry has been carried out with laminated wood of the same characteristics as the CLT structure, diluting the boundaries between enclosure and carpentry, while generating greater material harmony.

▼起居室，living space ©Marià Castelló

得益于结构上的适当的开合，住宅内自然而然的形成了生态型小气候。住宅借用自然通风形成空气对流，并利用周边自然植遮蔽阳光及引入新鲜空气。在该地区纬度的气候条件下，只需简单的策略就能使以上结果得以实现。除此之外，住宅还通过容量超200吨的水箱蓄存雨水，这使得住宅用水基本可以实现自给自足。

Passive bioclimatic systems have been implemented through the correct arrangement of the openings, generating air circulation with natural ventilation, taking advantage of the shade and freshness of the natural vegetation that surrounds the building and with simple strategies of proven effectiveness in these latitudes. On the other hand, the house also uses rainwater by storing it in a cistern of more than 200 tons that makes it almost self-sufficient in terms of water.

▼走廊空间，住宅结构适当的开敞，引入自然通风。Corridors, correct arrangement of the openings introduce air circulation. ©Marià Castelló

住宅内大部分家具都是专门设计并定制的。除定制家具外，包括有Jose Gandia Blasco 和Ramón Esteve 为Gandía Blasco 设计的Xamena系列沙发及Marià Castelló和Lorena Ruzafa为Diabla Outdoor编辑设计的D12系列家具。

Much of the furniture has been custom designed specifically for this project. Other pieces that are also found are the Xamena sofa by Jose Gandia Blasco and Ramón Esteve for Gandía Blasco or pieces from the D12 Collection designed by Marià Castelló and Lorena Ruzafa for the editor Diabla Outdoor.

▼卧室，bedroom ©Marià Castelló

▼浴室，bathroom ©Marià Castelló

▼夜晚的住宅，house at night ©Marià Castelló

▼夜晚的泳池，swimming pool at night ©Marià Castelló

▼模型演变，medel transform ©Marià Castelló

,