数词用法图解(数词代词考点点拨)

01\基数词“基数词 单数可数名词 ( 形容词)”可构成复合形容词,词与词之间要加连字符,接下来我们就来聊聊关于数词用法图解?以下内容大家不妨参考一二希望能帮到您!

数词用法图解(数词代词考点点拨)

数词用法图解

数词

01\基数词

“基数词 单数可数名词 ( 形容词)”可构成复合形容词,词与词之间要加连字符。

“基数词 hundred/thousand/million”表示确切数目;hundreds/thousands/millions of表示泛指的数目。表示在某世纪的某个年代或在某人几十岁时,常用逢十的基数词的复数形式表达。

02\序数词

序数词表示顺序,前面一般需加定冠词the,如the first day;序数词可与不定冠词a(n)连用,表示“又一,再一”,如a second time。

03\分数

表示分数时,分子用基数词,分母用序数词。当分子大于1时,分母要用复数形式。

“分数 of 限定词 复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;“分数 of 限定词 不可数名词/单数可数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。

经典习题

1.The building has___floors and we live on the___floor.

A.thirtieth;three

B.thirty;third

C.thirty;three

D.thirtieth;third

2.—Food safety has become one of the hottest topics recently.

—Yeah, it receives___Internet hits a day.

A.thousands

B.thousands of

C.thousand

D.thousand of

3.—Don’t give up! Perhaps___hard task needs more of your effort.

—I won’t. I’ll have___second try any way.

A.an;a

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.the;the

4.— Mum,___of the apples___gone bad.

—We’d better eat up the rest as soon as possible.

A.one third; have

B.one thirds; have

C.one third; has

D.first three; has

5.In our city, the number of the teachers___about 2,000, but only about___of them are men teachers.

A.is; seven hundreds

B.are; seven hundred

C.is; seven hundred

D.are; seven hundreds

参考答案:

1-5 BBBAC


代词

01\人称代词

人称代词有主格和宾格两种形式。人称代词的主格在句中通常作主语,人称代词的宾格在句中通常作宾语或表语。

02\物主代词

物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,常作定语修饰名词;名词性物主代词相当于名词,不能用于名词前,在句中可作主语、宾语、表语等。

03\反身代词

反身代词有单、复数之分。反身代词在句中可作宾语、表语或同位语。反身代词也常用于某些固定搭配中,如enjoy oneself, by oneself等。

04\疑问代词

常见的疑问代词有what, which, who, whose和whom。what意为“什么”,既可单独使用,也可与名词连用;which意为“哪一个,哪一些”,既可指人也可指物;who意为“谁”,在句中可作主语、宾语或表语;whom意为“谁”,在句中只能作动词和介词的宾语;whose意为“谁的”,既可置于名词前作定语,也可单独使用。

05\不定代词

常见的不定代词有 some,any,both,all,Either,none, neither,either,(a)few,(a)little,other(s), another等以及由some-, any-, no-, every-与body, one, thing等构成的复合不定代词。

many, (a) few指代可数名词复数,而much, (a) little指代不可数名词。a few和a little表示肯定含义,而few和little表示否定含义。

some多用于肯定句,但表示建议、请求或期望得到肯定回答时,可用于疑问句;any多用于否定句、疑问句及条件句;由some-和any-构成的复合不定代词的用法跟some和any的用法一样。

both表示“两者都”;all表示“三者都”;either表示“两者中的任何一个”;neither表示“两者都不”;none表示“三者或三者以上的人或物都不”。

注意:形容词修饰复合不定代词时,应放在复合不定代词之后。

经典习题

1. Who will teach ___ math next term?

A. our

B. we

C. us

D. ours

2. After talking happily with my new friend, I gave her my WeChat number and she gave me ___ .

A. her

B. hers

C. herself

D. himself

3. — Did anyone call me when I was out?

— Yes. A man who called ___ Tom.

A. myself

B. himself

C. herself

D. yourself

4. — Pardon please. ___ did you ask to finish the task?

— Them. You have other things to do.

A. What

B. Whom

C. Why

D. Where

5. — What about these two coats, madam?

— ___ of them fits me. Could you show me ___ one?

A. Either; other

B. Neither; another

C. Neither; else

D. Either; another

参考答案:

1-5CBBBB

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