关于水知识的英文（有关水的几个特性）

The several properties of water对于人类来说，最离不开的是氧气、水和食物这三样东西人呼吸不到氧气，可能几分钟就会憋死没有水，靠身体中的水分，人的生命还能维持数天的时间人们每天必须进食各种各样的食品，以此来摄取其中的营养在这三样东西中，水的重要性尤为突出，因为空气中是有水汽的，食品中也一定是含有水分的，所以，水是人民最离不开的，也是最为重要的一个生命之源，我来为大家科普一下关于关于水知识的英文?以下内容希望对你有帮助!

关于水知识的英文

The several properties of water

对于人类来说，最离不开的是氧气、水和食物这三样东西。人呼吸不到氧气，可能几分钟就会憋死。没有水，靠身体中的水分，人的生命还能维持数天的时间。人们每天必须进食各种各样的食品，以此来摄取其中的营养。在这三样东西中，水的重要性尤为突出，因为空气中是有水汽的，食品中也一定是含有水分的，所以，水是人民最离不开的，也是最为重要的一个生命之源。

For human beings, oxygen, water and food are the three most indispensable things. Without oxygen, people can suffocate in minutes. Without water, a person can live for several days on the water in his body. And people must eat a variety of foods every day in order to get the nutrients from them. In these three things, the importance of water is particularly prominent, because there is water vapour in the air, food must also contain water, so water is the most indispensable to the people, but also the most important source of life.

关于水的特质，从古至今，已经有很多非常详致的解释，这里不想再去叙述。本人也不是水方面的专家，就是一个普通人。所以，只想从普通人的角度，来叙述一下对水的看法。

There have been many very detailed explanations of the nature of water since ancient times, which I do not want to go into here. I am not an expert on water, just an ordinary person. So just from the perspective of ordinary people, to describe the view of water.

一、流动性 Liquidity

流动性是水的一个最重要的特点，也代表了生命性的一个特征。世界上最基本的物质：金、木、水、火、土。石头是没有水分的，不具有流动性的特点，也没有什么生命可言。树木是要吸取土壤中、空气中的水分，通过树木的内部结构，这些水分会浸入到树木的各个部位促其生长，所以树木是有生命的。

Mobility is one of the most important characteristic of water and represents a characteristic of life. The world’s most basic materials: gold, wood, water, fire, earth. Stone has no water, no fluidity, no life to speak of. Trees absorb water from the soil and the air, and through the internal structure of the tree, the water will soak into the various parts of the tree to promote its growth, so the tree is alive.

火在风的吹动下具有极大的流动性，水火不留情，但火的流动性与水的流动性还是有所不同的，火带来的不是生命的诞生，而是毁灭、死亡、消失。风的特性自不必说了，它本身就是流动的，这是气象气候中的一个普遍现象。从生命的角度来看，风的流动即能带来生命的诞生，也能带来各种损害和破坏。

Fire has great fluidity under the wind, water and fire are merciless, but the fluidity of fire is different from that of water. What fire brings is not the birth of life, but destruction, dearth and disappearance. Needless to say, wind itself is flowing, which is a universal phenomenon in weather and climate. From the point of view of life, the flow of wind can not only bring birth of life, but also bring all kinds of damage and destruction.

任何活的生命，包括植物和动物，特别是动物，都会和水有着千丝万缕、密不可分的关系。这其中一个主要因素，就是水有流动性的特点。由于流动，才会是活的，才有生命可言。不流动，停止流动，生命也就结束了。

Any living creature (including plants and animals), especially animals, has an inextricable relationship with water. One of the main factors is that water has the characteristic of fluidity, which is what makes it alive and life. No flow, stop flow, then life is over.

本来，水是无机物，最初是不具有生命的。例如很多星球上都是有水的，在火星上也发现了水的存在。但是这些水资源是否能带来生命，就另当别论了。

Originally, water is an inorganic substance, is initially inanimate. For example, there is water on many planets, and it has been found on Mars. But whether or not these water could have led to life is another matter.

因为从水的出现到生命的产生是要经过亿万年的演变时间；从微生物的产生再到真正的各种生物的出现，又要经过亿万年的演变过程。所以，当我们现在看到的，无时无刻与我们生命密切相连的水的状况之时，这背后已经历经了至少有几十亿年的变化时间。

Because it took hundreds of millions of years to get from water to life. And it takes hundreds of millions of years to evolve from the emergence of microorganisms to the emergence of real living things. So when we look at what is happening with water, which is so close to us all the time, it is been going on for at least billions of years.

那么，水是怎样和生命相连的呢？我们现在的地球表面，水的占有面积是71%，陆地的面积才有29%，三分之二以上的区域都是在水的环抱之中。所以，“地球” 这个名称其实不符合地球现有的状况，地球真正的名称应该是 “水星”，与太阳系中的那个名为水星的行星，应该互换一个名字。或者叫 “水地球”。总之，不加上一个 “水” 字，是很难概括地球的面貌。

So how is water connected to life? Water now covers 71 percent of the earth’s surface, compared with 29 percent of land. More than two thirds of the earth’s surface is surrounded by water. Therefore, the name “earth” does not fit the current condition of the Earth, the real name of the Earth should be “Mercury”, and the planet in the solar system named Mercury should be an exchange of names, or “water earth”. In short, it is hard to summarise the earth without adding the word “water”.

正是因为有这样广阔无边的水资源，所以，水是能够接触到地球上所有飘散的菌体，而且，这种水资源就是一个广阔无边、巨大无比的生物温床，是最适合各种各样微菌体的繁殖和生长的环境和地方。

Because of such vast water resources, water is able to contact all the scattered bacteria on the earth, and this water is a vast, huge hotbed of organisms, is the most suitable environment and place for the reproduction and growth of all kinds of bacteria.

水是由高处往低处流的，可以随风逐流，循环往复，也可以变成水蒸气上升到高空，再变成大雨浇洒到地面上。水的这种流动性的特点，使它孕育了地球上的所有生物，它们在水中碰撞、汇集、交融、繁殖、长成，然后又向四面八方扩散、传播。

Water flows from high to low. It can go round and round with the wind, or it can rise high in the air as steam, and fall to the ground as rain. The fluid nature of water gives birth to all living things on earth. They collide, gather, blend, reproduce, grow, and then spread in all directions.

不仅如此，这种流动性的基因，从最早的微生物的开始，逐渐影响到了海洋的各种生物，再传承到了两栖动物、陆上动物、哺乳动物、灵长类动物，最后传承到了人类身上，使地球上所有生物都具有了这种基因和特点。

Not only that, this fluidity of the gene from the earliest microorganisms, gradually affected various Marine organisms, then passed on to amphibians, land animals, mammals, primates, and finally passed on to human beings, so that all organisms on earth have this gene and characteristics.

尤其在动物的身上表现得特别明显，每个受过水滋养的动物，都是可以成为体型的、活动的、具有生命力的。这主要在于它们身上有流动的血液，而血液中就有水分的存在。

This is especially evident in animals. Every animal nourished by water can be shaped, active and alive. This is mainly because they have flowing blood, and water in the blood.

当你身上所具有的水分是在流动的时候，你是处于活着的生命。而当你身上的水分是处于不流动的状态，或者是干枯的状态，你的生命就会嘎人然而止。水的流动性之所以重要，就体现在这一点上。

When the water in your body is flowing, you are living life. And when the water in your body is stagnant, or dry, your life comes to a halt. This is why the mobility of water is important.

二、渗透性 Permeability

所谓渗透，就是一种物质浸入到另一种物质之中，与其混合交融在一起。水不仅有流动的特性，同时还有渗透的特点。不过，这种渗透并不是一概而论的，而是有条件限制的。

The so-call infiltration, which is when one substance immerses into another and blends with it. Water not only has the characteristic of flow, but also has the characteristic of infiltration. However, this penetration is not generalised, but conditional.

如果是处于零度以下的温度，水会成为固体的冰块，是不会具有渗透的功能，必须在零度以上的温度之中，水才能显示出它的渗透功能。

If the temperature is below zero, water will become a solid ice cube and will not have the function of infiltration. Only at the temperature above zero can water show its infiltration function.

作为一种液体，水是可以渗透到各种各样的物体之中的。这些渗透，有的是大量的，有的是中量的，还有是微量的，特别是那些极其微量的渗透，例如水是如何渗透到一个细胞之中的？这是一个极其微妙神奇而又相当复杂的过程，其中的潜移默化，依然存在着很多让人难以解开的谜团。

As a liquid, water can penetrate into all kinds of objects. Some of these permeations are large, some are medium, and some are micro, especially those that are extremely micro, for example, how does water penetrate into a cell ? This is a very subtle and magical and quite complex process, in which there are still a lot of difficult to solve the mystery.

地球上的各种物质，通过水的渗透，会发生很多细微的变化，由此，可以直接或间接地孕育出新的生命或新的物种。基于这一点，我们可以把水的渗透性视为是生命产生的一个重要起源。

Through the infiltration of water, various substances on earth can undergo many subtle changes, which can directly or indirectly give birth to new life and new species. Based on this, we can think of water permeability as an important source of life.

由于水的渗透，在自然界和生物界中，产生最多的就是碳水化合物。这是一种有机化合物，由碳、氢、氧三种元素组成，具有广谱的化学结构和生物组织构成的多种功能。式样万千，丰富多彩的碳水化合物，与其说是水渗透的结果，不如说是这其中的水，已经成为这一物质中的一个必要的组成部分。

Due to the infiltration of water, in nature and the biological world, the most produced is carbohydrates. It is an organic compound consisting of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, with a broad spectrum of chemical structure and functions as a constituent of biological tissue. The rich variety of carbohydrates is not so much the result of osmosis as the water in them has become an essential part of the substance.

其实，在人体结构中，其基本物质就是碳水化合物，再加上蛋白质、矿物质、水等，这些化合物质是构成人体各种细胞的基本要素，通过细胞之间的结合，才能形成各种各样的组织，由此构造出人体的各种器官和系统，最后组成一个统一的人体结构机体。

In fact, in the human body structure, its basic material is carbohydrates, plus protein, minerals, water and so on. These compounds are the basic elements of various cells in the human body. Only through the combination of cells can various tissues be formed, from which various organs and systems of the human body are constructed, and finally a unified body structure is formed.

有意思的是，任何碳水化合物的生物机体都是需要将其他的碳水化合物作为食物来充饥，以此吸收其养分，使自体得到滋养和成长。人体这种碳水化合物的生命物体也是如此，也需要日复一日地将各种各样的碳水化合物作为食品来咀嚼食用，以此补充人体的养分，使身体得到成长，生命得到延续。

The interesting thing is that any living organism with carbohydrates needs other carbohydrates as food to satisfy its hunger, so that it can absorb their nutrients and nourish itself and grow. The same is true of the human body, which is a carbohydrate living object. It also needs to be chewed and eaten day after day with a variety of carbohydrates to supplement the nutrients of the human body, so that the body can grow and continue its life.

在整个人体结构机制中，通过水的流动性和渗透性，会使水浸入到身体的各个部位和器官之中。通过渗透，水与其他的各种营养素相融合，会产生血液、津液、唾液、胆汁、脑浆等各种各样的液体，在人体的各个部位发挥作用。

Throughout the structure of the body, water can be immersed into various parts and organs of the body through its fluidity and permeability. Through osmosis, water and other nutrients fusion, will produce blood, body fluid, saliva, bile, brain and other liquids, in various parts of the human body to play a role.

水的渗透性看似简单，但它对地球自然界和生物界所起的巨大作用，仍然需要我们去不断地研究和探考。

The permeability of water seems simple, but it plays a huge role in the nature and biological world of the earth still need us to continue to study and explore.

三、保持性 Retention

这个特性并不是水自身所具有的，水的保持性主要是对自然界和生物界而言，特别是对人类来说，水的保持性尤为重要。

This characteristic is not water itself has, water retention is mainly for nature and the biological world, especially for human beings, water retention is particularly important.

每个人在饮用水之后，通过肠胃的功能，水会一点一滴地被吸收到身体内部的各个器官之中，为人体中的各种液体提供原材料，并以此滋润各个器官。同时，一些废弃的水，如尿、汗等会被排泄到体外。这种新陈代谢的功能维系着人们的生命。

Every one after drinking water, the water is gradually absorbed into the internal organs of the body through the gastrointestinal function, providing raw materials for the various fluids in the body and nourishing the organs. At the same time, some waste water, such as urine and sweat, is excreted out of the body. This metabolic function sustains human life.

所以，在人的体内必须要保持一定的水分，并达到一定的水平程度。根据年龄的不同，儿童的身体要保持更多的水分，达到80%以上；中年人在50%到60% 左右；老年人身体中的水分也要保持在40%的水平。因为只有保持一定的水分，身体的各项器官才能正常的运行，才能保持健康的状态。就像汽车的润滑油一样，有了它，汽车才能正常地行驶。

Therefore, in human body must maintain a certain amount of water, and reach a certain level. According to age, children’s body should keep more water, reaching more than 80%, middle-aged people in 50 to 60%, even elderly, the water in the body should be kept at about 40% level. Because only by maintaining a certain amount of water, the body’s organs can function properly and maintain a health state. Just like the lubricating oil in the car, it can drive the car properly.

水的保持性，不仅事关人的生态，也事关生物界和自然界的生态。要想使我们地球的生态环境得到良性的循环、良性的发展，是绝对不能忽视水的保持性的问题。

Water conservation is not only related to human ecology, but also related to the ecology of biology and nature. In order to make our earth’s ecological environment get a benign cycle and benign development, it is absolutely impossible to ignore the problem of water conservation.

以上，关于水的三个特性，只是个人的一管之见，并不专业，仅供各位参阅指正。

The above three characteristics of water, just a personal view, not professional, only for you to refer to correction.

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