词汇系列讲解 词汇真记讲解

词汇系列讲解 词汇真记讲解(1)

Cept

1. accept [ək'sept]

vt. 接受,领受;承认,认可,同意 vi. 同意,认可

同义词

receive;adopt

【真题例句】

Depending on the comments received, the editor would accept the paper for publication or decline it. (2008考研英语阅读Text 2)

参考译文:根据反馈回来的评阅结果,编辑会决定同意或拒绝出版该论文。

2. acceptance [ək'septəns]

n.接受,接收,验收,接纳;承认,认可

【真题例句】

Stemming climate change, for example, is as much about changing consumption patterns and promoting tax acceptance as it is about developing clean energy.(2013考研英语新题型)

参考译文: 比如说,遏制气候变化就不仅仅需要发展清洁能源,还需要改变人们的消费模式以及提高税收的可接受度。

3. concept['kɔnsept]

n.概念,观念,设想

【同义词】

idea;assumption

[真题例句]

On the other, it links these concepts to everyday realities in a manner which is parallel to the links journalists forge on a daily basis as they cover and comment on the news. 参考译文:另一方面,这一学科把这些概念融合到日常生活中,这与新闻记者每天报道和评论新闻时的做法是相同的。(2007考研英语翻译)

4. conceive[kən'si:v]

v.(of)设想,构思,想象;以为;怀胎,怀有

【同义词】

assume;

[真题例句]

as naive or ill conceived as it may seem

参考译文:尽管这些东西看起来还很幼稚或是欠缺考虑 (2007考研英语新题型)

5. deceit [di'si:t]

n. 欺骗,欺骗行为

[同义词]

lie

6. deceive [di'si:v]

v. 欺骗蒙蔽

[同义词]

lie

[真题例句]

They should be quick to respond to letters to the editor, lest animal rights misinformation go unchallenged and acquire a deceptive appearance of truth.(2003 考研英语阅读Text 2)

参考译文:他们应该尽快答复编辑的来信,以免动物权利的误导言论在毫无质疑的情况下横行,从而获得一副伪装真理的面容。

7. except [ik'sept]

prep. 除…之外v. 除外;反对

[真题例句]

Robert F. Kennedy once said that a country’s GDP measures “everything except that which makes life worthwhile.” (2017考研英语阅读Test3)

参考译文:Robert F. Kennedy 曾经说过一国的GDP可以衡量“除了让生活有价值的东西外的任何东西”。

8. exception [ik'sepʃən]

n. 例外,除外;反对;异议

[真题例句]

No clear cut distinction can be drawn between professionals and amateurs in science: exceptions can be found to any rule. (2001 考研英语阅读Text 1)

参考译文:在科学领域内,专业人员与业余人员之间没有绝对的区分:任何规则都有其例外。

9. exceptional [ik'sepʃənəl]

a. 例外的,异常的

[同义词]

extreme

[真题例句]

For such people and many more perhaps not so exceptional, the proper formulation is, “Succeed at all costs but avoid appearing ambitious.” (2000考研英语阅读Test5)

参考译文:对于这样的人,以及更多也许不这么杰出的人而言,最好的诠释是“为成功不惜一切代价,但避免表现 出雄心勃勃”。

10. perceive [pə'si:v]

v. 察觉,感知;理解,领悟

【同义词】

detect;absorb

【真题例句】

1. This insight, so profound in its simplicity, opened up an entirely new way of perceiving and understanding human life.(2003考研英语翻译)

参考译文:这一见解中简单的概述却寓意深刻,为观察和理解人类生活提供了一个全新的方法。

2. Do we perceive ourselves as quick and curious?(1995考研英语阅读考研英语阅读Text Text 2)

参考译文:我们认为自己是思维敏捷、有好奇心的吗?

11. perception

12. reception [ri'sepʃən]

n. 接待,招待会;接收,接受,接收效果

【同义词】

reaction response

【真题例句】

The networked computer is an amazing device, the first media machine that serves as the mode of production, means of distribution, site of reception, and place of praise and critique.(2012新题型)

参考译文:联网计算机是一台令人称奇的设备,它是第一台媒介机器,可作为一种生产方式、传播手段和接受站点,也是人们发表或褒或贬评论的地方。

13. receipt [ri'si:t]

n. 收据,收条;收到,接到

【同义词】

income proceeds

【真题例句】

Researchers from Carnegie Mellon University examined the effects of perceived social support and the receipt of hugs on the participants’ susceptibility to developing the common cold after being exposed to the vims.(2017完形)

参考译文:来自宾夕法尼亚州卡耐基梅隆大学的研究人员研究了“感知到社会支持和受到拥抱”对参与者接触病毒后患普通感冒敏感性影响。

14. receive [ri'si:v]

v. 收到,接到;遭受,受到;接待,接见

【同义词】

acknowledge receipt of to hand

【真题例句】

Amazon.com received one (patent) for its "one-click" online payment system.(2010 Text 2)

参考译文:亚马逊公司“一键式”在线付款系统获得一项专利。

15. susceptible [sə'septəbl]

a. 易受影响的;易受感动的;易受感染的

【同义词】

impressionable suggestible

【真题例句】

Women are particularly susceptible to developing depression and anxiety disorders in response to stress compared to men. (2008 Text1)

参考译文:相比男性,在承受压力时,女性特别易患抑郁症或焦虑症。

16. anticipate [æn'tisipeit]

vt. 预料;期望;预先考虑;抢先;提前使用

同义词

predict;expect

【真题例句】

Feeling threatened, companies responded by writing ever-longer warning labels, trying to anticipate every possible accident. (1999考研英语阅读Text 1)

参考译文:由于感受到威胁,公司方面做出反应:写出越来越长的警告标示,力图预先标明种种可能发生的事故。

17. discipline ['disiplin]

n.纪律,学科

[同义词]

subject

[真题例句]

The technicist fallacy mistakenly identifies the discipline as a whole with certain parts of its technical implementation.(1999翻译)

参考译文:技术主义谬论错误地把整个学科和该学科技术实施的某些部分混为一谈。

18. municipal [mju:'nisipəl]

a. 市(立,政)的;地方性的,地方自治的

【真题例句】

It was moreover a step away from individual initiative, towards collectivism and municipal and state owned business.(1996 考研英语阅读Text 3)

参考译文:而且这也是公司摆脱个体创造力,向集体化和市营、国营迈出的一步。

19. principle ['prinsəpl]

n. 原理,原则;主义,信念

【同义词】

theory

【真题例句】

Since the days of Aristotle, a search for universal principles has characterized the scientific enterprise.(2012考研英语翻译)

参考译文:自亚里士多德的时代起,对普遍原理的探求是科研事业的重要特点。

20. principal ['prinsəpəl]

a. 最重要的,主要的 n.负责人,校长;资本,本金

【同义词】

main;lead;supreme

【真题例句】

The United States is the product of two principal forces - the immigration of European peoples with their varied ideas, customs, and national characteristics and the impact of a new country which modified these traits.(2015考研英语翻译)

参考译文:美国是两股主要力量的产物:一是欧洲人的移民,他们有着不同的思想、习俗和民族特征,二是一个新国家在改良这些特征后所带来的影响。

21. recipe['resipi]

n. 烹饪法,食谱;诀窍,方法

【同义词】

【真题例句】

22. recipient [ri'sipiənt]

接受的,感受性强的 n. 接受者,感受者,容器

【同义词】

container vessel

【真题例句】

This kind of support, like all government support, requires decisions about the appropriate recipients of funds.(1996 翻译)

参考译文:与所有资助项目一样,这种资助需要确定合适资金接受对象。

23. reciprocal [ri'siprəkəl]

相互的,往复的,互利的

【同义词】

【真题例句】

24. cup [kʌp]

n. 杯子;奖杯,优胜杯;(一)杯,一杯的容量

[真题例句]

If you then examined the European national youth teams that feed the World Cup and professional ranks, you would find this strange phenomenon to be even more pronounced.(2007考研英语阅读Test1)

参考译文:如果再去看看为世界杯和职业联赛输送球员的欧洲各国的国家青年队,你会发现这一奇怪现象更为明显。

25. cupboard ['kʌbəd]

n. 碗柜,小橱

26. occupy ['ɔkjupai]

v. 占,占用;占据,占领;使忙碌,使从事

【真题例句】

1. Last year its 1,431 seats were 94 percent occupied all year long and this year they ll do better.(2006考研英语阅读Text 2)

参考译文:在过去的整整一年中,它1431个座席的上座率达到94%,而且今年会更好。

2. Because our conscious minds is occupied with daily life...(2005考研英语阅读Text 3)

参考译文:因为清醒时我们的头脑被日常生活占据了……

27. occupation [,ɔkju'peiʃən]

n. 占领,占据;占用;职业,工作

【同义词】

profession;career;employment

【真题例句】

A small but vocal group of Hawaiians and environmentalists have long viewed their presence as disrespect for sacred land and a painful reminder of the occupation of what was once a sovereign nation.(2017考研英语阅读Text 2)

参考译文:一小群夏威夷人和环保主义者长期以来一直认为他们的存在是对神圣土地的不尊重,是对曾经是主权国家的占领的痛苦提醒。

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