使役动词有哪些及用法（使役动词的准确用法）

What's that for? I'm going to hypnotize you. - Really?，我来为大家科普一下关于使役动词有哪些及用法?以下内容希望对你有帮助!

使役动词有哪些及用法

What's that for? I'm going to hypnotize you. - Really?

你这是干什么？我要对你进行催眠。 - 是吗？

Yes. Just look at the pendant.

是啊。只看这个吊坠就可以了。

OK. And let your body relax.

好的。让你的身体放松。

You're not going to make me do anything stupid, are you? Oh no.

你不会让我做什么傻事吧？哦，不会的。

Hi everyone! In this lesson, we're looking at causative verbs.

大家好！本节课，我们要学习使役动词。

So what are causative verbs? Well, sometimes things just happen.

那么，什么是使役动词？有时，事情就这样发生了。

And sometimes other people or things make them happen. They cause them to happen.

而有时，是其他人或事物让它们发生的。是他们导致了这些事情的发生。

When we want to talk about that, we use causative verbs. So they're verbs about causing things and there are lots of them.

当我们想谈论这个问题时，我们使用使役动词。所以它们是关于引起事情发生的动词，这样的动词有很多。

There's a lot to cover here so in part one of this lesson we're going to look at the most common ones and what they mean, and in part two we'll look the patterns they follow. They're a bit unusual, so we'll fix some common mistakes.

有很多内容要讲，所以在本课的第一部分，我们会看最常见的动词，以及它们的意思，在第二部分，我们会看它们遵循的使用模式。它们有点不寻常，所以我们将修正一些常见的错误。

Let's start with most common verb. Make. One of the meanings of make is cause.

让我们从最常见的动词开始。make。make 的一个意思是引起。

For example, cold temperatures make water freeze. Hot air makes balloons rise.

例如，低温使水结冰。热空气使气球上升。

One thing causes another. It makes it happen.

一件事引起另一件事。它让事情发生。

Jay, do these jeans make my bum look big? Err, yep.

杰，这条牛仔裤会让我的屁股看起来很大吗？呃，是的。

Oh! Oh. They make you look great.

哦！哦。它们让你看起来很好看。

Only you could make a woman feel like this. All I want is to be in your arms, now and always.

只有你才能让女人有这种感觉。我只想永远都在你的怀抱里。

We often use 'make' with adjectives to say what causes a feeling or state. For example, heights make me dizzy.

我们经常用“make”和形容词一起来表达引起某种感觉或状态的原因。例如，我在高处会头晕。

Spiders make me nervous. What's this?

蜘蛛让我紧张。这是什么？

It's marmite. It's good for you.

马麦酱。这对你有好处。

It makes you strong and healthy. But it tastes terrible.

它使你强壮，还让你健康。但是味道很糟糕。

No, it doesn't. So the effect of eating marmite is you get stronger and healthier.

不，它没有啊。所以，吃马麦酱会让你变得更强壮、更健康。

We also use make to talk about forcing or requiring people to do things. Jay, this kitchen's a mess.

我们还用 make 来表达促使或要求别人做某事。杰，厨房太乱了。

We need to clean it up before Graham and Carole come. She always makes me clean up before guests come.

我们得在格雷厄姆和卡萝尔来之前把厨房打扫干净。她总是让我在客人来之前打扫卫生。

You're not going to make me do anything stupid, are you? Oh no.

你不会让我做什么傻事吧？哦，不会的。

So 'make' can mean cause, force, or require. OK.

所以“make”可以表示原因、促使或要求。好。

Let's look at another causative verb — have. See if you can work out what 'have' means here.

我们来看看另一个使役动词 have。看看你能不能想清楚“have”在这里是什么意思。

I love taking Carter out for his walk, but I'm not always home. When I'm not here, I have the dog walker take him out.

我喜欢带卡特出去散步，但我不总是在家。我不在家的时候，我会让遛狗的人带他出去。

Can you work out what 'have' means? When we have someone do something, we make arrangements for them to do it.

你能想出“have”是什么意思吗？当我们让某人做某事时，我们会安排他们去做。

We don't force them, but we give them the responsibility to do it. Perhaps we employ them and we can instruct them to do it.

我们不强迫他们，但我们给他们责任去做。也许我们可以雇用他们，我们可以指示他们去做。

The elevator's broken down. I had to climb up ten flights of stairs.

电梯出故障了。我不得不爬了十层楼梯。

Oh dear. Hello.

哦，天呐。你好。

Vicki I've got a package for you, but the elevator's broken down. Yeah, I've just heard.

薇姬，我有个包裹给你，但是电梯坏了。是啊，我刚听说。

Don't worry I'll have Jay carry it up. It's quite heavy.

别担心，我会让杰把它搬上来。很重的。

Oh, no problem. I'll have him come and collect it now.

哦，没问题。我现在就叫他来取。

OK, now we're going to look at one more verb — let. It has a very different meaning to make and have.

好，现在我们再来看一个动词，let。它与 make 和 have 的意思很不一样。

See if you can work out what it is. I'll let you have it.

看看你能不能想明白它是什么意思。我把它让给你吃。

Oh, thank you. Come on, Vicki.

噢，谢谢你。走吧，薇姬。

It's time to go to the gym. Oh, do we have to?

该去健身房了。哦，我们一定要去吗？

Yes, go and get ready. She'd sit here all day if I let her.

是的，去准备吧。如果我让她坐在这里，她会坐一整天。

Just look at the pendant. OK.

只看这个吊坠就可以了。好的。

And let your body relax. Did you get it?

让你的身体放松。你们知道了吗？

'Let' means allow or permit. So when we make people do things, it's often things they don't want to do.

let 的意思是允许或准许。所以当我们用 make 表示让别人做事时，往往是他们不想做的事情。

But when we let people do things, it's generally things they want to do. What time do your parents make you go to bed?

但当我们用 let 表示让别人做事时，通常是他们想做的事。你父母让你几点睡觉？

At 10 o' clock. 10 o' clock.

十点。十点。

Is that a bit early for you? Yes.

对你来说是不是有点早？是的。

Do they ever let you stay up later than that? No.

他们有让你比十点晚睡过吗？没有。

Ah, never mind. So let's review.

啊，不要紧。让我们回顾一下。

We use 'make' when we require people to do things they don't want to do, and 'let' when we allow them to do things they do want to do, and we use 'have' when we arrange for people to do things. And that's it!

当我们要求别人做他们不想做的事情时，我们用 make；当我们允许别人做他们确实想做的事情时，我们用 let；当我们安排别人做事情时，我们用 have。内容就是这样！

Now you know the meanings of the three most common causative verbs. In part two, we're going to go deeper and look at the grammar because these verbs follow an unusual pattern.

现在你知道了三个最常见的使役动词的意思了。在第二部分中，我们将深入了解这些动词的语法，因为这些动词都遵循着很不寻常的模式。

So make sure you subscribe to this channel so you don't miss it and see you next week! Bye.

所以一定要订阅这个频道，这样你就不会错过新内容了，大家下周见！再见

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