新手怎么练板绘（琦文分享三十）

技术路线图

最近小伙伴们也一定在为开题报告发愁吧。我们发现开题报告中有一块重要的内容是技术路线图，技术路线图可以清晰地向读者展示该篇文章的逻辑与脉络，一般怡研究思路为导向，将该项研究娓娓道来，并使用箭头符号连接各个部分的逻辑关系。

Recently, my friends must also be worried about the opening report. We found that an important piece of content in the opening report is the technical roadmap. The technical roadmap can clearly show the logic and context of the article to readers. Generally, the research ideas are oriented, and the research will be explained and used. Arrow symbols connect the logical relationships of the various parts.

小编认为制造一个好的技术路线图，应该具备以下几点：

1. 简洁明了。高度概括、高度综合。读者能通过技术路线图就get的其研究内容。
2. 逻辑清楚。将该文章的脉络一层一层的展开，并具有一定的逻辑性。

Xiao Bian believes that to create a good technical roadmap, it should have the following points:

1. concise. Highly generalized and highly integrated. Readers can get their research content through the technology roadmap.
2. The logic is clear. The context of the article is expanded layer by layer and has a certain logic.

下面小编将从博士论文和硕士论文入手，带领大家从他人的技术路线图中总结出一些小Tips吧！

The following editor will start with the doctoral dissertation and master thesis, and lead you to summarize some tips from the technical roadmap of others!

1博士论文技术路线图

《基于政府规制的绿色供应链动态决策研究 》

该技术路线图，将绪论与理论基础并列，并在这基础上，依次研究了政府规制中的短期动态博弈和长期动态博弈。最左列展示每一章节的博弈主体，主体部分具体展示每一章节的研究内容，最右列展示每一章节的研究方法，最后得到结论与展望。

The technical roadmap juxtaposes the introduction and the theoretical basis, and on this basis, studies the short-term dynamic game and the long-term dynamic game in government regulation in turn. The leftmost column shows the game subject of each chapter, the main part specifically shows the research content of each chapter, the rightmost column shows the research method of each chapter, and finally the conclusion and outlook are obtained.

《考虑消费者低碳偏好的供应链运作策略研究 》

该博士论文的技术路线图，非常简洁明了，主要是展示四个主题章节的逻辑关系。首先二、三章节为静态博弈研究，由消费者低碳偏好扩展至消费者渠道低碳偏好。第四、五章节为动态博弈研究，又分别由第二章节的静态博弈对应第四章节的动态博弈，第三章节的静态博弈对应第五章节的动态博弈。最后得出研究结论。最右栏又给出了静态博弈和动态博弈中的关键假设。

The technical roadmap of the doctoral dissertation is very concise and clear, mainly showing the logical relationship of the four topic chapters. First, the second and third chapters are static game studies, which extend from consumers' low-carbon preferences to consumer channels' low-carbon preferences. The fourth and fifth chapters are the study of dynamic game, and the static game of chapter 2 corresponds to the dynamic game of chapter 4, and the static game of chapter 3 corresponds to the dynamic game of chapter 5. Finally draw conclusions. The rightmost column again gives the key assumptions in static and dynamic games.

《家电产业绿色供应链定价的博弈模型研究》

该技术路线图，纵向按照以下逻辑：提出问题---分析与解决问题---应用研究---结论。其中分析与解决问题又为论文的主体部分，作者又横向绘制了第二、三、四、五章节间的逻辑关系，层层推进。先介绍该供应链的主体及其定价的复杂性，然后构建政府补贴下的定价决策模型，分为两方博弈与三方博弈，随后构建不同回收模式下废旧家电回收定价博弈模型，再推导出不同回收模式下组合定价博弈模型。该技术路线图比较清晰，仅通过图就可以向读者传递每一章节的具体内容。

The technology roadmap follows the following logic vertically: asking questions---analyzing and solving problems---application research---conclusion. The analysis and problem solving are the main part of the thesis, and the author draws the logical relationship between the second, third, fourth, and fifth chapters horizontally, advancing layer by layer. First introduce the main body of the supply chain and the complexity of pricing, and then build a pricing decision model under government subsidies, which is divided into two-party game and three-party game, and then build a pricing game model for waste home appliance recycling under different recycling modes, and then deduce different Combination pricing game model in the recovery mode. The technical roadmap is relatively clear, and the specific content of each chapter can be conveyed to readers only through the map.

《绿色供应链企业的定价与绿色创新决策研究》

该技术路线图也采用纵向的逻辑顺序，在文章的主体部分，又分为两个大的部分，一部分为单供应商和单制造商的绿色供应链，又在该基础上拓展得到但制造商和竞争零售商的绿色供应链。单供应商和单制造商的绿色供应链的又分为是否考虑风险规避的两种情况。

The technology roadmap also adopts a vertical logical sequence. In the main part of the article, it is divided into two major parts. One part is the green supply chain of a single supplier and a single manufacturer. and green supply chains for competing retailers. Single-supplier and single-manufacturer green supply chains are further divided into two situations: whether to consider risk aversion.

《绿色制造下企业和供应链的决策研究》

该技术路线图就没有再展示第几章节做了什么，而是直观展示该研究的主题内容。在绿色供应链管理和博弈理论的基础上先分别研究了，绿色制造中企业和供应链的决策研究和绿色回收再制造下供应链的决策研究，并在这两个研究的基础上结合得到绿色制造下闭环供应链的决策研究。其中绿色制造中企业和供应链的决策研究又分为单个企业和两级供应链研究；绿色回收再制造下供应链的决策研究又分为单回收渠道和双回收渠道。

The technology roadmap does not show what the chapters have done, but intuitively shows the subject content of the research. On the basis of green supply chain management and game theory, we first study the decision-making research of enterprises and supply chains in green manufacturing and the decision-making research of supply chain under green recycling and remanufacturing, and combine these two studies to obtain green Decision research of closed-loop supply chain under manufacturing. Among them, the decision-making research of enterprises and supply chains in green manufacturing is further divided into single enterprise and two-level supply chain research; the decision-making research of supply chain under green recycling and remanufacturing is further divided into single recycling channel and dual recycling channel.

《考虑消费者偏好和政府行为的绿色供应链定价决策研究》

该技术路线图采用了横向的绘制方法，依次向右递进。逻辑十分清楚，先分别研究消费者绿色偏好和政府行为对定价决策的影响，在研究这两个因素对供应链定价决策的影响。其中消费者的绿色偏好又细分为消费者偏好差异和消费者偏好依赖产品绿色度。政府行为又分为政府监管和政府补贴。非常清楚的展示了本文的逻辑和主要研究内容。

The technology roadmap adopts a horizontal drawing method, which progresses to the right in turn. The logic is very clear. First, we will study the impact of consumers' green preference and government behavior on pricing decisions, and then study the impact of these two factors on supply chain pricing decisions. Among them, consumers' green preference is further subdivided into consumer preference differences and consumer preference-dependent product greenness. Government behavior is further divided into government regulation and government subsidies. It clearly shows the logic and main research content of this paper.

《基于过度自信的绿色供应链决策研究》

该技术路线图引入了GAP，讲明该方向研究的缺乏所以作者做了如下研究。一步一步递进，作者小虚线框，阐明了每一章节的创新内容，不断丰富与加深研究内容。依次加入考虑制造商的过度自信行为，再引入零售商，再引入双渠道，最后再引入竞争，最终使模型更复杂而更贴近现实。

The technology roadmap introduces GAP, which shows the lack of research in this direction, so the author did the following research. Step by step, the author's small dotted box clarifies the innovative content of each chapter, constantly enriching and deepening the research content. Adding in the overconfidence behavior of manufacturers, then retailers, then dual channels, and finally competition, makes the model more complex and closer to reality.

《考虑渠道权力结构的绿色供应链决策研究》

该技术路线图非常清晰的展示了文章研究的主要内容与思路，并具体的绘制了每一章节做了什么研究，用了什么方法，探究了哪一方面的影响。分别考虑了绿色补贴、竞争零售商、服务策略和回收再制造四种情形下不同渠道权力结构的绿色供应链决策研究，依次得到了政府绿色研发补贴、竞争强度、服务提供方式和产品绿色度结合渠道权力结构的综合影响。

The technology roadmap clearly shows the main content and ideas of the article research, and specifically draws what research is done in each chapter, what method is used, and which aspect of the impact is explored. Considering the green subsidy, competitive retailer, service strategy and recycling and remanufacturing, the decision-making research of green supply chain with different channel power structures is considered, and the combination of government green R&D subsidy, competition intensity, service provision method and product green degree is obtained in turn. The combined effects of channel power structure.

《绿色供应链核心企业决策机制研究》

该技术路线图仅仅表达了每一章节的主题内容，相对于其他技术路线图，它没有表达具体做了什么工作，用虚线框出来的部分是该研究的主题内容，也没有展示每一部分的研究具体使用了什么方法。

This technology roadmap only expresses the subject content of each chapter. Compared with other technology roadmaps, it does not express what specific work has been done. The part framed by the dotted line is the subject content of the research, and it does not show the content of each part. Investigate what methods were used.

《基于博弈视角的绿色供应链政府补贴政策研究》

该技术路线图每一章节的解释更简洁明了。将政府的补贴研究主要分为两个部分：一是企业业务上的绿色行为政府实施的补贴，又具体分为产品绿色效用差异和零售市场绿色营销两种业务的研究；二是企业回收模式上的政府补贴政策研究，又具体分为生产商负责回收和第三方负责回收的两种情形。

The explanation of each chapter of this technology roadmap is more concise and clear. The research on government subsidies is mainly divided into two parts: one is the subsidies implemented by the government on the green behavior of enterprise business, which is further divided into the research on the difference of green utility of products and the green marketing of retail market; the other is the research on enterprise recycling mode. The research on the government subsidy policy is divided into two situations: the manufacturer is responsible for recycling and the third party is responsible for recycling.

2硕士论文

《考虑绿色度的竞争性供应链 产品决策研究》

该技术路线图主要分为两个部分，上半部分为文献梳理、提出问题，提出价格与构建模型，下半部分为模型的主体部分，也就是研究的主要内容，分为了Stackelberg博弈模型下的竞争性供应链产品决策研究和Nash博弈下的竞争性供应链产品决策研究。

The technology roadmap is mainly divided into two parts. The upper part is the literature review, questioning, price proposal and model building. The lower part is the main part of the model, which is the main content of the research. It is divided into Stackelberg game model. Competitive Supply Chain Product Decision Research and Competitive Supply Chain Product Decision Research under Nash Game.

《碳减排政策下的企业行为与供应链减排协调策略》

该技术路线图，将绪论部分和理论基础研究现状部分共同引出了问题。为解决该研究问题，作者分为两个部分，一是低碳环境下企业与政府行为的行为选择，运用了演化博弈的方法。二是研究碳交易政策下供应链单周期减排协调策略，运用了Stackelberg博弈模型，又在这基础上供应链长期动态的协调研究。

This technology roadmap brings together the introduction part and the theoretical basis research status part to raise the question. In order to solve this research problem, the author divides it into two parts. One is the behavioral choice of enterprises and government behaviors in a low-carbon environment, using the method of evolutionary game. The second is to study the single-cycle emission reduction coordination strategy of the supply chain under the carbon trading policy, using the Stackelberg game model, and on this basis, the long-term dynamic coordination research of the supply chain.

《政府补贴机制下供应链企业绿色投入最优策略分析 》

该技术路线图分为三个部分，从左到右依次为研究的阶段、主要的研究内容、研究方法。研究阶段分为理论--模型--结论三个阶段。研究的主要内容主要分为供应链企业绿色投入行为选择的演化博弈研究和供应链企业绿色投入最优定价策略分析。

The technology roadmap is divided into three parts, from left to right are the research stages, main research contents, and research methods. The research stage is divided into three stages: theory-model-conclusion. The main contents of the research are mainly divided into the evolutionary game research on the choice of green investment behavior of supply chain enterprises and the analysis of the optimal pricing strategy of green investment in supply chain enterprises.

《基于低碳政策的新能源汽车产业 供应链主体行为决策研究 》

该技术路线图从左至右依次为：研究思路、研究内容和研究目的。每一横向的逻辑顺序也是清晰的。作者做了这一步骤是为了得到什么研究。先构建演化博弈研究，探讨如何使供应链向低碳发展。在此基础上，比较企业的合作与非合作模式下的收益情况，探究供应链合作决策的演化。并对演化方向和影响因素进行分析，最后得到结论和建议。

The technology roadmap is from left to right: research ideas, research content and research purposes. The logical sequence of each horizontal is also clear. The authors did this step to get what research. First, an evolutionary game study is constructed to discuss how to make the supply chain develop towards low carbon. On this basis, compare the benefits under the cooperative and non-cooperative modes of enterprises, and explore the evolution of cooperative decision-making in the supply chain. And the evolution direction and influencing factors are analyzed, and finally conclusions and suggestions are obtained.

《考虑政府干预、销售努力和绿色度的供应链定价博弈分析》

该技术路线图从左至右依次为：研究思路、研究内容和研究方法。提出问题对应绪论、理论基础与研究现状。分析问题和解决问题对应两个部分的研究，一是考虑销售努力和政府干预，二是进一步考虑销售努力、政府干预和消费者绿色偏好。并将模型的流程图附在了旁边。最后综合比较得出结论。

The technology roadmap is from left to right: research ideas, research content and research methods. The questions raised correspond to the introduction, theoretical basis and research status. Analyzing and solving problems corresponds to two parts of the study, one is to consider sales efforts and government intervention, and the other is to further consider sales efforts, government intervention and consumers' green preferences. And attached the flow chart of the model next to it. Finally, a comprehensive comparison is drawn.

《考虑制造商生产方式和政府补贴的绿色供应链运营策略研究 》

该技术路线图最左侧也是展示每一章节的主要研究内容，右侧详细罗列每一章节里的具体研究内容，结合题目包含的两层意思，将研究内容分为制造商不同生产方式和政府补贴下的绿色共供应链运营策略分析。不同生产方式又具体分为，只生产普通产品，只生产环境友好产品和同时生产。政府补贴又细化为对制造商、零售商和消费者的补贴。最后进行算例分析得出结论。

The leftmost side of the technology roadmap also shows the main research content of each chapter, and the right side lists the specific research content in each chapter in detail. Combined with the two meanings contained in the title, the research content is divided into different production methods of manufacturers. Analysis of green co-supply chain operation strategy under government subsidy. Different production methods are specifically divided into, only ordinary products, only environmentally friendly products and simultaneous production. Government subsidies are further refined into subsidies to manufacturers, retailers and consumers. Finally, an example analysis is carried out to draw a conclusion.

参考资料：谷歌翻译

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