中考必考的八个时态 中考复习一般过去时详细讲解

一般过去时

1.一般过去时的定义

①一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如 yesterday，the day before yesterday，last week，in 2015，three days ago，the other day，just now，at the moment，this morning，once upon a time，long long ago。

—What did you do yesterday? 昨天你做了什么？

—I went swimming. 我去游泳了。

②表示过去经常性或习惯性发生的动作。

When I was at middle school, I often went to school by bike. 我读中学时经常骑自行车去学校。

2. 一般过去时的基本结构

①实义动词

肯定句：主语 动词过去式 其他.

I went to the cinema yesterday. 我昨天看了电影。

否定句：主语 didn’t 动词原形 其他。

I didn’t go to the cinema yesterday. 我昨天没看电影。

一般疑问句及其回答：Did 主语 动词原形 其他?

肯定回答：Yes, 主语 did.

否定回答：No, 主语 didn’t / did not.

—Did you go to the cinema yesterday? 你昨天去看电影了吗？

—Yes, I did./No, I didn’t. 是的，我去了。/ 不，我没去。

特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 did 主语 动词原形 其他？

—Where did you go yesterday? 你昨天去哪儿了？

—I went to the cinema yesterday. 我昨天去看电影了。

② be 动词

肯定句：主语 was/were 其他.

I was at home yesterday. 我昨天在家。

否定句：主语 wasn’t/weren’t 其他.

I wasn’t at home yesterday. 我昨天没在家。

一般疑问句及其回答：Were/Was 主语 其他?

—Were you at home yesterday? 你昨天在家吗？

—Yes, I was. / No, I wasn’t. 是的，我在家。/ 不，我不在家。

特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 were/was 主语 其他?

—Where were you yesterday? 你昨天在哪？

—I was at home yesterday. 我昨天在家。

3. 动词过去式的变化规则

情况	构成方法	例词
一般情况	加-ed	wash→washed help→helped
以不发音的字母e结尾	加-d	hope→hoped like→liked
以辅音字母 y结尾	变y为i，再加-ed	carry→carried study→studied
结尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节	双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed	stop→stopped plan→planned

4. 一般过去时的用法

（1）表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态。常与yesterday, last week, in 1989, just now, a moment ago, the other day等连用。

He was here just now. 他刚才还在这里。

What did you do yesterday? 你昨天做了什么事?

（2）在过去一段时间内的经常性或习惯性动作。

We often played together when we were children. 我们小时候常在一起玩。

注意：表示过去经常发生的动作还可用used to和would。

He used to smoke a lot, but he doesn’t now. 他过去经常抽烟，但现在不抽了。

Whenever we were in trouble, he would help us.

每当我们遇到困难，他都会帮助我们。

（3）表示主语过去的特征或性格。

At that time she was very good at English. 那时她英语学得很好。

（4）用在状语从句中表示过去将来。

He said he would wait until they came back.

（5）一般过去时有时可以表示现在，多与 want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等动词连用，使语气更委婉。

I wondered if you could help me. 不知你能不能帮我一下。

有时用一般过去时也是时态一致的需要。

I didn’t know you were here. 我不知道你在这里。

1. —Has Lucy gone back to her home in the US?

—Yes. She _________ here only for three days with her friend.

A. stayed B. will stay C. has stayed D. was staying

2. —Guess what! The great movie is on in the cinema.

—Nothing new. I __________ it with my parents on the first day.

A. saw B. see C. will see D. have seen

3. —I hear they ________ the car company in 2006.

—Yes, it has a history of over ten years.

A. found B. are founding

C. founded D. were founding

4. Maria ________ at 4：30 this morning and couldn’t fall asleep.

A. woke up B. was woken up

C. wakes up D. is woken up

5. While his dad ________ out, Steve decided to play games on the computer.

A. is B. was C. will be D. has been

6. Mark Twain _________ at the age of 75 in 1910.

A. died B. dead C. death

7. She ________ a disabled man at last, which made her parents mad.

A. married B. got marrying

C. had married D. had been married to

8. I _________ while reading the English textbook. Luckily, my roommate woke me up in time!

A. was falling asleep B. have fallen asleep

C. fell asleep D. falls asleep

9. —I have ever read the book Alice in Wonderland Ⅱ.

—When _________?

—Two weeks ago.

A. did you read it B. have you read it

C. do you read it D. will you see it

10. —I haven’t been back to my hometown — Hainan.

—So have I. The smell of the sea __________ memories of my childhood.

A. called up B. calls up C. will call up D. had called up

1. A 【解析】句意：——露西回到她在美国的家了吗？——是。她和她的朋友在这里只待了三天。根据语境可知＂露西已经回去＂，那么＂她在这里待了三天＂是过去发生的事，所以用一般过去时态表达。stay动词，停留；stayed是其过去式。故选A。

2. A 【解析】句意：——猜怎么啦！那部伟大的电影在电影院上演。——这有什么新鲜的。我在第一天就和我的父母一起去看了。根据on the first day可知此处用一般过去时，故选A。

4. A 【解析】句意：Maria在今天早上4点半醒了，再睡不着了。woke up是一般过去时态，醒来，叫醒；was woken up被叫醒；wakes up是一般现在时，第三人称单数形式；is woken up是一般现在时态的被动语态。句中时间状语是at 4:30 this morning，是一个过去的时间，故本句应使用一般过去时态。根据句意可知，Maria是自己醒来，不是被别人叫醒，故应用主动语态，选A。

5. B 【解析】句意：当他爸爸出去的时候，Steve决定在电脑上玩游戏。根据主句的谓语decided 是一般过去时，故while引导的时间状语从句也用一般过去时，故选B。

6. A 【解析】句意：马克﹒吐温在1910年75岁时去世。died死去，是动词；dead死的，是形容词；death死亡，是名词。此处作谓语故用动词died，故选A。

7. A 【解析】句意：最后她嫁给了一个残疾人，这使她的父母很生气。marry sb.表示嫁给某人，与……结婚；be /get married to sb.与某人结婚。根据at last及made判断，时态为一般过去时态，故答案为A。

10. A 【解析】句意：——我没有回到过我的家乡——海南。——我回去过，海洋的味道总是会唤起我童年的记忆。call up唤起，使想起，是一个固定的动词短语。A选项是一般过去时态；B是一般现在时；C是一般将来时；D是过去完成时。根据对话的意思So have I表示我回去过，是现在完成时态，因此回到家乡是过去的事情，所以这句话应该用一般过去时态，故选A。

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