六种状语从句（六状语从句）

一、状语从句就是一个句子在另外一个句子里充当时间状语，那么，我们就称之为时间状语从句比如：昨天晚上，我看了一部电影 我完成工作以后，看了一部电影，我来为大家科普一下关于六种状语从句?以下内容希望对你有帮助!

六种状语从句

一、状语从句就是一个句子在另外一个句子里充当时间状语，那么，我们就称之为时间状语从句。比如：昨天晚上，我看了一部电影。 我完成工作以后，看了一部电影。

当……的时候when/as……从句用一般态，可接短暂动词，也可接延续动词。While……强调动作进行，从句多用进行态，只能接延续动词。

When he began to play a tune, we had our first glimpse of the snake.

I looked down and nearly fell off the ladder when I sew a policeman.

While he was eating, I asked him to lend me twenty pounds.

While the battered car was moving away, Roy stopped his bus and telephoned the police.

As the thieves were trying to get away in their car, Roy drove his bus into the back of it.

As she walked away, I followed her out of the fair.

When有时也有就在此时的意思，用以说明前一个分句的时间。这时，when引导的从句必须放在主句后面。

I had nearby reached the town, when the young man suddenly said, very slowly, “Do you speak English?”

I was almost there when a sarcastic voice below said, ‘I don’t think the windows need cleaning at this time of the night’.

注意：如果时间状语从句表示将来，一般将来时要改为一般现在时。Whenever无论何时、每当，是when的强调形式。

I will be a teacher when I grow up.

Whenever you have an aim, you must sacrifice something of freedom to attain it.

Forgive others whenever you can. 得饶人处且饶人。

While既可以作副词连词，也可以作并列连词：

1、 表示当……时，while视为副词连词，引导状语从句，此时两个句子的时态通常不同。

While two detectives were keeping guard at the door, two others opened the parcel.时态不同

A robot-arm will grab the telescope and hold it while, the astronauts make the necessary repairs.时态不同

2、 表示“而……”，while视为并列连词，连接两个句子，此时两个句子的时态相同。

When the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building while others were waiting on the airfield.

Before在……之前，after在……之后，通常接短暂动词，但也可以接延续动词。

After I had left a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town.

After he has retired, he will devote himself to gardening.

Before he retired, Frank was the head of a very large business company, but as a boy he used to work in a small shop.

注意：before用以说明主句的时间很长，翻译为“才”。用以说明主句的时间很短，翻译为“就”。这时before引导的从句必须放在主句后面。

Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what had happened to her.

直到……until/till，从句只能接短暂动词，主句肯定用延续动词，主句否定用短暂动词。

The young man did not wake up until the bed had struck the ground.

He waited until the volcano became quiet and he was able to return two days later.

一……就……as soon as/the moment只能接短暂动词

As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language.

As soon as this was done, they cooked a meal over an open fire.

The moment you leave this tent, you will get a big surprise.

刚……就……，no sooner…… than……主句动作已完成。Hardly/scarcely/……when/before……主句动作差点完成。主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时且只能接短暂动词。

He had no sooner returned than he bought a house and went to live there.

He had hardly had time to settle down when he sold the house and left the country.

I had scarcely fallen asleep before the noise from neighbor woke me up.

自从……since/ever。Since可以接短暂动词，也可接延续动词。Since后面只能接一般态。

He had just bought a new house in the city, but ever since he moved in, he has had trouble with cars and their owner.

We haven’t seen each other since we graduated.

造句练习十七：

1、当我走进这座大楼的时候，我看见一位拿着公文包的女士（while）。While I was walking into the building, I saw a woman with a briefcase.

2、当你长大，你就知道父母有多伟大。When you grow up, you will know how great your parents are.

3、每当你发现你和多数人站在同一边时，就是改革的时候了。Whenever you find that you are on the side of the majority, it is time to reform.

4、玛丽打开礼物后，便开始写感谢函了（thank-you notes）。After she opened her gifts, Mary started writing thank-you notes.

5、雨一停，天空中就出现了一道彩虹。As soon as the rain stopped, a rainbow appeared in the sky.

6、比赛才刚刚开始，两个队就打了起来（no sooner……than）。The match had no sooner started than the two teams began to fight.

7、露露刚用了她的新电脑，电脑就坏了（hardly……when）。Lulu had hardly used her new computer when it broke.

8、我们会待在海边直到天黑。We will stay at the beach until it gets dark.

9、已经过了三个月，大卫才提到他生病了。It had been three months before David mentioned he was sick.

10、我在电影院门口等Lisa，不久以后她就到了。I waited for Lisa in front of the cinema and it was not long time before she arrived.

二、地点状语从句。一个句子，在另外一个句子里面充当地点状语，那就是地点状语从句。

地点状语从句的连词是where，但是要注意where引导的地点状语从句，不仅可以表示地点，还可以表示抽象意义“在……形势之下”。在……的地点/形势下，发生什么事。

地点状语从句主要由where 陈述句构成，用来表达主句动作发生的地点。

Where there is a will, there is a way.

Where there is a smoke, there is fire.无风不起浪。

A driver should slow down where there are schools.

Where the cost of government is high, resources for development are correspondingly low.

Where others ran away in fear, the soldier bravely fought against the enemy.

造句练习十八：

1、 有生命就有希望。Where there is a life, there is hope.

2、 在我成长的地方，人们在马路上都是靠右行驶。Where I grew up, people drive on the right side of the road.

3、 医生建议我住在空气更新鲜的地方。The doctor advised me to live where the air is fresher.

4、 在你有足够信心的前提下，你将会成功。You will succeed where you have enough confidence,

5、 无论你去哪里，无论你做什么，我将一直在这儿等你。Wherever you go, whatever you do, I will be right here waiting for you.

三、原因状语从句。一个句子在另外一个句子里面作原因状语，称之为原因状语从句。Because，as，since，for，in that均可引导原因状语从句。

Because语气最强（强调从句），只有它能回答why的提问，也只有because才能被强调词only，just，perhaps来修饰。For，in that语气最弱（强调主语），所以只能放在主句后面。For表示推断的理由，故多用在主句后面。

Teenagers are damaging their health because they play computer games too much.

Perhaps because mom missed so much time with her own kids, she made it up with her grandchildren.

As a great many people will be visiting the country, the government will be building new hotels, an immense stadium, and a new Olympic-standard swimming pool.

I will seek to balance career and family since both are important to me.

He had had a long and uncomfortable trip, for he had been confined to the wooden box for over ten hours.

He didn’t attend the negotiation in that he was ill.

Because和because of的区别。后者是介词短语，后面只能接名词，不能接句子。类似的介词短语还有：due to，in view of，thanks to，owing to。

注意：汉译英时，既然译为since，由于译为as。

Because of this, he has not been able to get his own car into his garage even once.

Owing to the heavy rain, there have been many mudslides in the hill lately.

Thanks to great public transportation, few people in the city need to own cars.

造句练习十九：

1、 我们将取消音乐会，因为音乐家出了意外，现在人在医院里。We will cancel the concert, because the musician have an accidence and is in the hospital now.

2、 由于下周一是法定假日，所有的政府机关都将休息。As next Monday is a national holiday, all government offices will be closed.

3、 既然你是英语专业的，我猜想你能帮我学习这个句子。Since you are an English major, I guess you can help me study this sentence.

4、 这个问题的答案我很久都理解不透（elude me），也许是因为问题太简单了。The answer of this question eluded me for a long time, perhaps because the question was too simple.

5、 昨晚下雨了，因为今天早上地面是湿的。It rained last night, for the ground is wet this morning.

四、结果状语从句。就是中文里说的，“如此……以至于”，连接词由so……that，such……that，so that。so……that的so的后面要接形容词或副词，相当于形容词的分词。

Mrs. Sterling got so angry that she ran after them.

My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet.

He did the work so badly that I had to do it all over again myself.

本句型中的so可用enough取代，但是enough要后置。

She is old enough that she can get married. = She is so old that she can get married.

In the new country he became absorbed in making a new life for the two of us, so that he gradually ceased to grieve.在这个新的国家里，他专心致志地为我们俩开创一种新的生活，慢慢地不伤心了。

Such……that……such后面要接名词。

The man got such a fright that they dropped the bag and ran away.

一种特殊的连词so，so连接两个句子时，意思是所以。其实so作为连词是so that的省略形式，引导的当然是结果状语从句。

My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting.

So make matters worse, the room is rather small, so I have temporarily put my books on the floor.

So既可以是连词，也可以是副词，所以so引导的的句子，不仅可以用逗号连接，也可以单独成句。So作副词，其引导的句子，也可以和前面的句子分开。

The children were at school, my husband was at work and the house was quiet, so I decided to make some meat pies.

造句练习二十：

1、 湖面上的雾太浓，所以我们不能看到对岸。The fog on the lake was very thick, so we couldn’t see the other side.

2、 玛丽很贴心，以至于大家都很喜欢她。Mary is so sweet that we all like her.

3、 他们是很糟糕的厨师以至于没人去他们的餐厅。They are such terrible cooks that nobody came to their restaurant.

五、目的状语从句，一般译为“以便于……”，常用的连词有so that、in order that、that，主语和从句一般没有逗号隔开，在目的状语中，常含有情态动词。

He worked hard at his lessons so that he could gain high grades in the exams.目的状语从句

He worked hard at his lessons, so that he gained high grades in the exams.结果状语从句

This time he was barking so that someone would let him out.

This time, he managed to climb into the mouth of Kituro so that he could take photographs and measure temperatures.

They had taken special precautions so that no one should recognize them.

I am saving money in order that I can buy a house.

造句练习二十一：

1、 这个电影明星伪装自己，以便在人群中不被认出来。The movie star disguised himself, so that he wouldn’t be recognized in the crowd.

2、 我们应该早起，以便能看到日出。We should wake up early in the morning, in order that we can see the sun rise.

一、让步状语从句，就是中文里说的“虽然……但是”，引导让步状语从句的副词连词：由

though，although，even though，even if。但和中文不同，主语前不可再加but，但是可以用still/yet。

Thought，although，even though是对事实的让步，译为虽然，尽管；Even if是对假设的让步，译为即便，哪怕是……；when，whereas也可以引导让步状语从句，相当于though，although。

While winning is not everything, trying to win is everything.尽管获胜并不重要，但是为了获胜而努力却很重要。

Whereas you cannot turn back the clock, you can take control of your life.

no matter wh-（how，what，who，which，when，where）或however，whatever，whoever，whichever，whenever，wherever，也可以引导让步状语从句。

No matter how busy you are, he always insists on coming with you. =however

No matter what you do, do with your might. =whatever

No matter who he is, he must obey the law. =whoever

No matter which people criticize you, don’t let them take you focus off your dream. =whichever

No matter where you live, you should find it difficult not to laugh at, say, Charlie Chaplin’s early films.

Whatever may happen, you must keep calm.

The business would be a success, whoever owned it.

Whether也可以引导让步状语从句，表示“无论……”，常和or或or not一起使用。

Whether we realize it or not, each of us has the strong desire to success.

Whether we win or lose, we should respect the election result.

Whether or not he will stay, I really don’t care.

造句练习二十一：

1、 虽然他是我兄弟，但是我们长得不像。Although he is my brother, we don’t look alike.

2、 尽管我父亲已经到了退休年龄，却打算继续工作。My father plans to carry on working even though he is old enough to retire.

3、 尽力去奋斗不管是否喜欢。Try you best to fight, whether you enjoy it or not.

4、 无论是你做还是他做，这个工作今天都得做完。Whether you or he do it, the job must be finished today.

二、方式状语从句，表示动作的方式，意思是就像……一样，以……样的方式。引导词由as，as if，as though，the way。

When in Rome, do as the Romans do.入乡随俗

The space shuttle, as we know it, is still imperfect.

He acted as if he had never lived in England before.

To achieve great things we must live as though we were never going to die.

You should do it the way you were taught.按照教你的那样去做。

美式英语可用like来代替as if，as though，但是书面语中少用。

He studies English very hard, like he did Chinese some years ago.

造句练习二十二：

1、 你应该像规划假期一样规划你的退休生活。You should plan to your retirement as if you plan your vocation.

2、 请照我这样读这个单词。Please pronounce this word the way I do.

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