高考词汇辨析分析（高考词汇辨析十一）

高考词汇辨析（十一）

词语辨析:cheap 与cheaply的用法区别

两者均可表示"便宜地"、"廉价地"，但前者主要与表示"买"(如buy, get, pick up等)或"卖"(如sell)之类的动词连用，且置于其后；后者用法较广，可置于动词之前或之后。如：

He sold it cheap [cheaply]. 他卖得很便宜。

The radio was cheaply bought [was bought cheap]. 这收音机买得很便宜。

The room was cheaply furnished. 屋里配置了便宜的家具。

The bus takes you there cheaply. 坐公共汽车去便宜。

We mustn't sell our goods so cheaply. 我们的货不应该这样便宜地卖。

I got them quite cheaply. 它们我买得很便宜。

There you can play golf comparatively cheaply. 在那里打高尔夫球比较便宜。

They told us where to shop cheaply. 他们告诉我们在哪里买东西便宜。

Such vaccine can be mass-produced cheaply. 这种疫苗可以便宜地大批生产。

词语辨析:tight与tightly的用法区别

两者均可表示"紧紧地"，但tight通常只用于动词之后，而tightly则可用于动词之前或之后。如：

Please hold it tight [tightly].

请紧紧握住它。

We were tightly packed in the bus.

我们在公共汽车里紧紧地挤在一起。

It has stuck so tightly that I can't get it off. 它黏得这样紧我没法把它揭下来。

词语辨析:bright 与brightly的用法区别

两者都可表示"明亮地"，但bright通常只与shine连用，且应置于其后，而brightly则可与其他动词(或分词等)连用，且可置于动词之前或之后。如：

The stars were shining bright [brightly]. 星光灿烂。

The temple is brightly painted.

这座庙被漆得亮堂堂的。

The room was brightly lighted.

房间里灯光明亮。

词语辨析:quick与quickly的用法区别

两者均可表示"快"，在口语中，一般多用quick(尤其在需要用比较级或最高级时)，并且总是放在动词之后；若放在动词之前，一般用quickly。如：

Come quick(ly). There's been an accident. 快来，出事故了。

You get there quicker by bus.

你坐汽车去那儿会快一些。

He quickly changed his clothes.

他迅速地换了衣服。

The evening passed quickly. 晚上很快过去了。

He ran as quickly as he could. 他使劲地跑。

It gets hot quickly when the sun comes. 太阳出来了天很快热起来。

I was wondering how to get there quickly. 我想知道怎么能很快地到达那里。

He quickly availed himself of the opportunity. 他很快利用了这个机会。

After his wife's death he aged quickly. 他妻子死后他老得很快。

Relief was quickly sent to sufferers from the great fire.

救济物资迅速送到大火中受害人的手中。

How quickly time passed! It might have happened yesterday.

时间过得真快! 这仿佛是昨天发生的事似的。