北京首都城市景点（观光游览首都北京）

北京，简称“京”，古称燕京、北平，是中华人民共和国首都、省级行政区、直辖市、国家中心城市、超大城市，国务院批复确定的中国政治中心、文化中心、国际交往中心、科技创新中心。截至2018年，全市下辖16个区，总面积16410.54平方千米，2019年末，常住人口2153.6万人，城镇人口1865万人，城镇化率86.6%，常住外来人口达794.3万人。

北京地处中国北部、华北平原北部，东与天津毗连，其余均与河北相邻，中心位置东经116°20′、北纬39°56′，是世界著名古都和现代化国际城市，也是中国共产党中央委员会、中华人民共和国中央人民政府和全国人民代表大会常务委员会的办公所在地。

Beijing, the capital of the People's Republic of China

Beijing, referred to as "Jing", known as Yanjing and Peiping in ancient times, is the capital of the People's Republic of China, a provincial administrative region, a municipality directly under the Central Government, a national central city, a mega city, and a political center, a cultural center, an international communication center, and a center of scientific and technological innovation in China approved by the State Council. By 2018, the city has 16 districts under its jurisdiction, covering a total area of 16410.54 square kilometers. By the end of 2019, the permanent resident population was 21.536 million, with an urban population of 18.65 million. The urbanization rate was 86.6%, and the permanent resident population was 7.943 million.

Beijing is located in northern China, north China plain, north east and tianjin adjacent, the others all and neighbouring hebei province, the center east longitude 116 ° 20 ', north latitude 39 ° 56 ', is the world famous ancient capital and modern international city, also is the central committee of the communist party of China, the central people's government of the People's Republic of China and the National People's Congress standing committee's office is located.