形容词副词比较级定义和用法(形容词和副词的比较级用法)
《新概念英语》学什么:第2册55课
接下去我们来看第56课的内容:
一、小编的朗读
二、重要句型或语法
1、比较关系
本课侧重的是be like、the same as、be different from等比较关系的表达。如:
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My jacket is like yours.
My jacket is the same as yours.
My jacket is different from yours.
有关比较关系的详细用法,请参考下文:
英语比较状语从句的用法大全
2、不定代词
本课侧重的是不定代词little、a little、few、a few、much、many的用法。如:
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There isn't much whisky, but you can have a little.
There aren't many apples, but you can pick a few.
有关比较关系的详细用法,请参考下文:
不定代词的用法大全
三、课文主要语言点
Once a year, a race is held for old cars | 1)once a year,每年一次。once表示一次,twice表示两次,三次以上都用times来表达。 2)hold,举行、举办。其过去式和过去分词都是held。 |
A lot of cars entered for this race last year and there was a great deal of excitement just before it began. | 1)enter for,参加(比赛)。 2)a great deal of,许多、大量。注意只能用来修饰不可数名词。 3)just before,就在...之前。 |
One of the most handsome cars was a Rolls-Royce silver Ghost. | 1)handsome,英俊的、漂亮的。 2)Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost,劳斯莱斯银魅。这款车享有“世界上最好的汽车”的美誉。silver,银。ghost,魔鬼。 |
The most unusual car was a Benz which had only three wheels. Built in 1885, it was the oldest car taking part. | 1)Benz,奔驰车。 2)Built in 1885是过去分词短语,作为伴随状语。 3)taking part用作car的定语,其完整原形为that took part。 |
After a great many loud explosions, the race began. | 1)a great many,许多、大量。与a great deal of只能用来修饰不可数名词不同的是,a great many只能用来修饰可数名词。 2)explosion,爆炸。源自动词explode。 |
Many of the cars broke down on the course and some drivers spent more time under their cars than in them! | 1)break down,抛锚。 2)on the course,在赛道上。 3)注意体会本句话中的幽默笔触:一些司机选手花了更多的时间躺着车底下,而不是坐在车里面,意思是车子坏了,得躺到车底去修车。注意under和in要重读,以突出前后对比效果。 |
A few cars, however, completed the race. The winning car reached a speed of forty miles an hour - much faster than any of its rivals. | 1)complete,完成。 2)winning,取胜的。 3)reach a speed of,达到...速度。 4)注意much常用来修饰比较级。 5)rival,竞争对手。 |
It sped downhill at the end of the race and its driver had a lot of trouble trying to stop it. | 1)speed,加速前进。其过去式和过去分词都是sped。 2)downhill,下山、下坡。 3)at the end of,在...末尾、尾声。 4)have trouble doing,做某事有困难或有麻烦。 |
The race gave everyone a great deal of pleasure. It was very different from modern car races but no less exciting. | 1)give sb. a great deal of pleausre,给某人带来莫大的快乐。 2)be different from,与...不同。 3)no less exciting,一样的精彩或令人激动。注意no more than或no less than,都表示“与...一样得...”。 |
四、读写重点
利用教材第261页Composition(作文)部分的练习,操练用关联词连接两个句子。
五、语用文化
可介绍全球主要的汽车联赛。
六、教学建议
1、讲到比较关系时,可先复习之前学过的同级比较、比较级和最高级,然后再导入本课的侧重点。
2、注意讲评教材第261-262页关键句型里提到的表量的不定代词little、a little、few、a few、much、many等。
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