动词不定式怎么做宾语补足语（动词不定式做宾语补足语用法六点小结）

费加罗 刘亦菲

不定式在“主语 谓语 宾语 宾语补足语”句型中充当宾语补足语。在这一句型中，宾语是动词不定式的逻辑主语。

1.在表示感觉的动词后面作宾语补足语，并且不定式都不带to.(被动语态里要带to)

这一类动词有：see, hear, feel, watch, notice, observe, look at, listen to,等。

I here them sing yesterday. 昨天我听见他们唱歌了。

Did you see him go out? 你看见他们出去了吗。

I felt something crawl up my leg. 我感到有什么东西爬道我腿上了。

2.在使役动词后作宾语补足语，不定式不带to

这一类动词有：make, let, have等。转为被动语态时，其后通常都用带to的不定式（have没有被动语态）

What would you have me do? 你要我做什么？

She made him give up smoking.她让他戒烟了。

Let him do whatever he whishes to do.他想干什么就让他干吧。

3.在表示心理状态的动词后作宾语补足语。

这类动词有：consider, think, believe, discover, find, imagine, judge, suppose, prove 等。这类动词后的不定式通常是“to be 形容词或名词” 结构，think，consider， find后的to be常可省略。

We consider him (to be) a good teacher.我们认为他是一个好老师。

He proved that theory (to be) very important.他证明那个理论是很重要的。

I thought her (to be) nice and honest the first time I met her.我第一次见到她的时候就认为她人很好，很诚实。

狐界与猫界的友好会面 刘亦菲暖阳下慵懒撸猫

4.在表示情感状态的动词后作宾语补足语。

这类动词有：love, like, prefer, hate, want, wish, except等。

I’d prefer you to leave him alone.我希望你不要打扰他。

I don’t want there to be any trouble.我不想有任何麻烦。

5.动词advise, allow, ask, beg, command, tell, invite, force, oblige, get, help, encourage, persuade, permit, remind, request, order, warn, cause 等后面，多接不定式短语作宾语补足语。

We don’t allow such things to happen again.我们不容许这种事情再发生。

Most of the parents agree to forbid their children to smoke. 大多数父母都同意禁止自己的孩子抽烟。

She requested him to go with her. 她邀请他一同去。

6.动词不定式也可作一些短语动词的宾语补足语。

I’m waiting for Jeans to arrive.我正在等詹姆斯的到来。

He’s arranged for a car to pick them up at the station.他已经安排了一辆汽车去车站接他们。

The UN has called on both sides to observe the cease fire.联合国号召交战双方遵守停火协定。