英语全部倒装的知识点（倒装-高中英语重点语法）

#创作挑战赛#倒装-高中英语重点语法：

一、完成句子

1．他不仅去过加拿大，还认识一些加拿大人。(倒装)

________ ________ ________ ________ been to Canada, but he also knows some Canadians.

【答案】Not only has he

考查部分倒装和时态。表示“不仅……而且……”句型为not only...but aslo...，且位于句首时，not only部分需用部分倒装，此处表示“去过”短语为have/has been to，主语为he，应用has。故填Not only has he。

2．他没有主意，也不知道可以向谁寻求帮助。（部分倒装）

He had no idea, and ________ he could turn to for help.

【答案】nor did he know whom

考查倒装句、时态和连接词。当含有否定意义的副词nor位于句首时，其后的句子要用部分倒装，故此处应将助动词did提到主语之前。know后接宾语从句，whom作to的宾语。故填nor did he know whom。

3．直到英语考试不及格他才认识到英语的重要性。(部分倒装)

Not until he failed in the English exam ________________ the importance of English.

【答案】did he realize

分析句子结构可知，当not until位于句首时，主句需用部分倒装。再结合语境可知，此处应该使用一般过去时，故填did he realize。

4．正如电影中所展示的, 你无论如何都不应该失去信心和希望。(部分倒装)

As is shown in the movie, under no circumstances________.

【答案】should you lose faith or hope

考查部分倒装。表示“失去信心和希望”用lose faith and hope，因是否定句，应将and改为or；表示“应该”用should；表示“你”用you，为主句主语；under no circumstances意为“决不,无论如何不”，位于句首时,句子用部分倒装。此处应将情态动词should提到主语you之前。故答案为should you lose faith or hope。

5．When I opened the door, __________________. (完全倒装)

当我打开门,孩子们都冲了出来。

【答案】out rushed all the children

考查倒装句。冲出来为“rush out”，当away, in, out, off等词放在句首，且主语是名词而不是代词，其后的句子使用完全倒装。由opened可知，主句用一般过去时，rush使用过去式。故填out rushed all the children。

6． ________ that we have made about this project. (here倒装句)

这是我们对这个项目做出的一系列提议。

【答案】Here is a series of proposals

考查短语、时态和倒装结构。a series of一系列。表示地点的here位于句首时，其后用完全倒装形式。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。根据句意，故填Here is a series of proposals。

7．山上坐落着一座古庙。(there引起完全倒装句)

_____________________________ an old temple on the hill.

【答案】There stands

考查倒装句和动词时态。句意：山上坐落着一座古庙。there那儿；stand位于；地点副词there位于句首，使用全部倒装，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为an old temple，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，需用stands。位于句首，there需大写。故填There stands。

8．它独特的风景是如此令人印象深刻,据说它比加拿大的任何其他城市都要美丽。(so...that...句型的倒装形式)

______ ______ ______ its unique scenery that it is said to be more beautiful than any other city in Canada.

【答案】So impressive is

考查部分倒装。根据提示可知，此处考查so...that...句型的倒装形式，其结构为：so adj./adv. 情态动词/助动词/be 其他 that......；“令人印象深刻的”为impressive，故“它独特的风景是如此令人印象深刻”表达为its unique scenery is so impressive，根据部分倒装的要求，将so impressive置于句首，is提至主语its unique scenery之前。is 表明用一般现在时，故填①So②impressive③is。

9．________, which looks very old.

在我们教室的后墙上挂着一只大钟, 看起来非常古老。(地点状语 倒装句)

【答案】On the back wall of our classroom hangs a big clock

考查倒装、名词、介词、动词、时态。结合汉语提示，“在我们教室的后墙上”表达为on the back wall of our classroom；“悬挂”为动词hang；“一个大的闹钟”表达为a big clock。地点状语置于句首，句子使用完全倒装，即：地点状语 谓语动词 主语。此处主语为a big clock为单数，描述一件事实，用一般现在时。故答案为On the back wall of our classroom hangs a big clock。

10．________ post specific questions, but also you can broaden your knowledge .

你不但可以就特定的问题发帖，而且可以扩展自己的知识。（倒装句）

【答案】Not only can you

考查部分倒装。not only...but also...句型中，not only位于句首时，not only后的句子要用部分倒装，但but also后的分句不用倒装。结合句意表示“可以”应用情态动词can，部分倒装时，can提前到主语之前，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Not only can you。

二、句型转换

11．The door opened and Mr. Smith came in.（改为倒装句）

The door opened and ______ ______ Mr. Smith.

【答案】in came

考查倒装句。句意：门开了，Smith先生进来了。根据句型结构可知，本句应改为全倒装句型，将地点副词in放于（后半）句首，谓语动词came提前。故空1填in；空2填came。

12．The local people didn't know the secret until the underground treasure was unearthed.(把 until从句提到句首，用倒装结构)

________________________________________________________________________

【答案】Not until the underground treasure was unearthed did the local people know the secret.

考查not until的倒装结构。其句式结构为：Not until 时间状语（从句） 助动词 动词 主语 其它。完成句子时该结构中的时间状语（从句）为原陈述句中until后的内容，原句在完成的时候主句要用肯定形式。故写成：Not until the underground treasure was unearthed did the local people know the secret.

13．The student is allowed to go to the office only if the teacher has given permission. (改成only 引导的倒装句)

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【答案】Only if the teacher has given permission is the student allowed to go to the office.

考查倒装句。句意：学生被允许进入办公室，只有在得到老师的许可后。根据提示可知，此处考查only 状语（从句）置于句首的部分倒装，此时主句的系动词is应该提到主语the student之前，故填Only if the teacher has given permission is the student allowed to go to the office.。

14．He works so hard that he always takes the first place in the class. (用倒装句改写)

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【答案】So hard does he work that he always takes the first place in the class.

考查部分倒装。当so放在句首的时候，可以把它和所修饰的形容词副词一起提前，后面使用部分倒装的形式，从句的语序不变。所以本句可以改为“So hard does he work that he always takes the first place in the class.”。

15．She feels comfortable and relaxed only when she is at home.(改成倒装句)

______________________________________________________

【答案】Only when she is at home does she feel comfortable and relaxed.

此处Only 状语位于句子开头，句子用部分倒装，根据上句可知答案为Only when she is at home does she feel comfortable and relaxed.

16．He will never forget his first time to take a train. (改为倒装句)

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【答案】Never will he forget his first time to take a train.

句意：他永远不会忘记他第一次坐火车。根据要求，否定词never位于句首，后面用部分倒装。故填Never will he forget his first time to take a train.

17．Our new teacher stands in the front of the classroom.(改为完全倒装句)

______________________________________________________.

【答案】In the front of the classroom stands our new teacher.

考查倒装句。句意：我们的新老师站在教室前面。表示地点、方位等的介词短语置于句首，且句子主语是名词（短语），谓语是be/lie/stand/sit等不及物动词时，用完全倒装结构；根据句意，用一般现在时，且主语our new teacher是第三人称单数，故谓语动词也用第三人称单数。故答案是：In the front of the classroom stands our new teacher.

18．He not only fought against sickness, but also he was able to speak French by distance learning.

→_______________________________, but also he was able to speak French by distance learning. (句型转换：改为倒装句)

【答案】Not only did he fight against sickness

考查部分倒装。句意：他不仅与疾病作斗争，而且通过远程学习也能讲法语。not only...but also...连接两个并列句时，not only后面的句子要使用部分倒装，but also后面的句子不倒装，部分倒装即将谓语的一部分(多为助动词或情态动词)置于主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。此处根据题干中fought可知为一般过去时，故添加助动词did，谓语动词还原成原形。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Not only did he fight against sickness。

19．Garbage cans based on the four categories consisting of recyclables, kitchen waste, harmful waste, and other waste stand in every corner of the communities. （改为倒装句）

【答案】In every corner of the communities stand garbage cans, based on the four categories consisting of recyclables, kitchen waste, harmful waste, and other waste.

考查倒装句。句意：按可回收物、厨房垃圾、有害垃圾和其他垃圾四类分类的垃圾桶遍布社区的每个角落。表示地点的介词短语位于句首，句子应该使用完全倒装句，本题中地点状语in every corner of the communities可以位于句首，后接谓语动词stand，最后是主语garbage cans based on the four categories consisting of recyclables, kitchen waste, harmful waste, and other waste。故答案为：In every corner of the communities stand garbage cans, based on the four categories consisting of recyclables, kitchen waste, harmful waste, and other waste.

20．Without doubt, if it had not been for the hard work, we Chinese couldn't have gain such great achievements. （改为倒装句）

【答案】Without doubt, had it not been for the hard work, we Chinese couldn't have gain such great achievements.

考查倒装句。句意：毫无疑问，如果没有辛勤的工作，我们中国人不可能取得如此巨大的成就。句子是表示对过去情况的虚拟，虚拟语气中可以把if省略，变成把had提前的倒装句，所以if it had not been for the hard work可以变成had it not been for the hard work。故答案为：Without doubt, had it not been for the hard work, we Chinese couldn't have gain such great achievements .

21．I seldom go shopping by taxi, unless it rains. （部分倒装）

【答案】Seldom do I go shopping by taxi, unless it rains.

考查部分倒装。句意：我很少乘出租车去购物，除非下雨。Seldom位于句首，该句用部分倒装，原句为一般现在时，主语为I，助动词用do，后面动词用原形go。故改写为Seldom do I go shopping by taxi, unless it rains.

三、汉译英（整句）

22．好的学习习惯，有用的技能和积极的态度是同样重要的。(倒装句) (汉译英）

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【答案】Of equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and positive attitude.

考查倒装句。好的学习习惯可以翻译为“good study habits”，有用的技能可以翻译为“useful skills ”，积极的态度可以翻译为“positive attitude”，在句中作并列主语；同样重要的可以翻译为“of equal importance”，在句中作表语。由于句子的主语太长，可以把表语置于句首，引起倒装。故翻译为Of equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and positive attitude.

23．尽管我们很累，但我们确实度过了美好的一天，学到了很多。（用倒装句汉译英）

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【答案】Tired as we were, we did have a great day and learned a lot.

考查让步状语从句和强调谓语动词。这里在描述过去发生的事情，所以句子用一般过去时；表示“尽管我们很累”用Tired as we were，其中as在这里的意思是“尽管”，句子用部分倒装，作表语的tired放在as前面；表示“确实度过了美好的一天”用did have a great day，其中did have是强调谓语，意思是“确实”；表示“学到了很多”用短语learned a lot。故翻译为Tired as we were, we did have a great day and learned a lot.

24．只有尽我最大的努力，我才能获得幸福感。（用倒装句汉译英）

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【答案】Only when I try my best can I gain a sense of happiness.

考查倒装句。根据汉语意思，可知使用only 状语位于句首，主句使用部分倒装，本句中only之后的状语从句是when I try my best，主句中把情态动词can提到主语I之前，“获得幸福感”翻译为：gain a sense of happiness。故答案为：Only when I try my best can I gain a sense of happiness.

25．更重要的是，你不仅可以获得许多科学知识，而且可以提高你的能力。（用倒装句汉译英）

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【答案】What's more，not only can you acquire many scientific knowledge but also you can improve your ability.

考查时态和倒装句。根据汉语提示可知，本句为一般现在时，not only...but also位于句首，中间的句子需要部分倒装，获得许多科学知识“ acquire many scientific knowledge ”，提高你的能力“ improve your ability”。再结合其它汉语提示，故翻译为：What's more，not only can you acquire many scientific knowledge but also you can improve your ability。

26．随着对产品需求的不断增加，其价格也在上涨。(so倒装) （汉译英）

____________________________________________

【答案】As the demand for the products continue to grow, so do their prices.

考查短语，时态和部分倒装。根据提示，表达“随着”用as引导时间状语从句，表示“对于......的需求”用demand for，表达“产品”用product，结合语境应用复数形式，表示“继续做某事”用continue to do sth.，本句陈述客观事实，用一般现在时；表示前者所述的肯定情况也适合于后者，有实义动词且为一般现在时用：so do/does 另一主语，表达“价格”用price，可数名词，指各种产品的价格应用复数形式，主语是复数，选择助动词do。结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为As the demand for the products continue to grow, so do their prices.

27．同样重要的还有良好的学习习惯，实用的技能以及积极的态度。（倒装结构）（汉译英）

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【答案】Of equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude.

考查短语，时态，系动词和倒装句。“同样重要”用介词短语of equal importance表示，“良好的学习习惯”用短语good study habits表示，“实用的技能”用短语useful skills 表示；分析句意可知，这三个短语为并列结构，所以用and连接，且充当句子的主语，介词短语of equal importance作表语，所以该句是一个主系表结构；因为主语是复数概念，且此处讲述客观事实，所以要用一般现在时，所以系动词应用are；因为主语较长，所以此处可以将充当表语的介词短语of equal importance提前，构成倒装句结构。故翻译为Of equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude。

28．出席仪式的有学校领导、教师和学生，他们今年18岁。（用倒装句汉译英）

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【答案】Attending the ceremony were school leaders, teachers and students who are 18 years old.

考查倒装句。为了避免头重脚轻，英语中可以把较长的主语置于末尾构成完全倒装句。本句是现在分词短语Attending the ceremony（出席仪式）前置，位于句首，表强调，然后是系动词were，句末是主语school leaders, teachers and students who are,18 years old（学校领导、教师和学生，他们今年18岁），其中含有who引导的定语从句修饰先行词students。故答案为：Attending the ceremony were school leaders, teachers and students who are18 years old.

29．政府官员指出，只有减少“碳足迹”，我们才能为环保尽一份力。（倒装句）

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【答案】Government officials point out that only by reducing our "carbon footprint" can we do our bit for the environment.

point out指出；that后的宾语从句用的是部分倒装，only 副词、介词短语或从句放在句首时，句子（主句）用部分倒装。因为该句子only所在的是宾语从句部分，所以这部分用倒装。故答案为Government officials point out that only by reducing our "carbon footprint" can we do our bit for the environment.

30．我们绝不应当染上坏习惯。（倒装句）（汉译英）

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【答案】Never should we fall into bad habits.

考查倒装句、动词短语及名词短语等。表达“染上”应使用动词短语fall into；表达“坏习惯”应使用名词短语bad habits；表达“我们绝不”应使用we should never。将含有否定含义的副词变成倒装句时，应将否定副词提前，其后要用部分倒装（never 情态动词 主语 谓宾），即never should we。句子首字母大写。故翻译为Never should we fall into bad habits.

来源：本文由沃德英语公众号编排整理，贵在分享，版权归原作者原出处所有。

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