考研英语必备常用词汇 考研英语重点单词

phrasing 废话连篇的文章

[记]词根记忆:sur(=over超过)+plus(多,余)

vt.①赶走,驱散:The police used tear gas to

['konsəntreit]

disperse the crowd.警察用催泪弹驱散人群。

concentrate

v.①集中,专心:He was difficult to concentrate.他

②使分散,使消散

[记]词根记忆:di(s)-(=apart) sper(se)(=scatter)

很难集中注意力。

②聚集:An enormously powerful fleet was con-

scatter

centrated at Pearl Harbour,一支强大的舰队集结在

skaeta

vt.①散布,散播:The farmers were scattering

seeds on the fields.农夫把种子撒在田里。

珍珠港。

②散开,驱散(=disperse):The sun soon scattered

③浓缩

n.浓缩物:orange juice concentrate浓缩橘汁

[记]词根记忆:con-(加强意义)+centr(=centre

the clouds.太阳很快就驱散了云层。

vi.分散,消散(=disperse):The gang of thieves

中心)+-ate:使集中

scattered at the sight of the policemen.这伙小偷一

n.焦点

看见警察就四处逃窜。

centre n.中心

focus

[反]gather v.聚集,群集

concentrate v.集中

v.集中

abuse

[ə'bju:z]v./[ə'bjus]n.

[考]concentrate/focus(...)on...(把···)集中

v./n.①[根义]滥用:abuse power for personal

gains 以权谋私

于···:Those with young children generally still have

to hire babysitters to keep the kids entertained

②[滥用

→]

言行

while Mother or Dad concentrates on work.那些家

中有小孩的(雇员)通常必须雇用保姆来哄孩子,这

谩骂(=insult):personal abuse人身攻击

虐待[=maltreat(ment)]:child abuse 虐待儿童

样妈妈或者爸爸才能安心工作。

【Businessweek】

[记]词根记忆:ab-(=off脱离)+use(用)

[派]concentration n.集中,专心

focus10

['faukas]

[记]图解:一词多义

v.(使)聚焦,(使)集中

n.(pl.foci/focuses)焦点,(活动、兴趣等的)中心:

Quality is the focus of the advertisement campaign.

品质是广告活动的焦点。

alcohol abuse 酗酒

child abuse虐待儿童

[考]focus(...)on/upon...(使···)集中于···:

Scientific work tends to focus on some aspect of

baggage

['beegrd3]

prevailing knowledge that is viewed as incomplete

n.(AmE)行李[=(BrE)luggage]:baggage handler

and incorrect.科学工作往往集中在被认为是不完

行李管理员

整或不正确的当下流行知识的某些方面。

[记]联想记忆:[熟]bag袋,包→[生]baggage

【2012考研阅读】

in/out of focus 焦距对准/没对准

[bag(g) -age(表示集体名词);出门带的袋、包等]

·[考](1)baggage/luggage为不可数名词。

0

[正]pack one's bags/suitcases

(2)收拾行李

[误]pack one's baggage

[ocfoy]

in focus

cargo

out of focus

焦距对准,清晰

焦距未对准,模糊

n.(船等装载的)货物:The ship can carry a cargo of

disperse

1000 tons,这艘船能载一千吨的货物。

[di'sp3:s]

[记]联想记忆:[熟]car车→[生]cargo[原文]

vi.①分散:After school the children dispersed to

(车载)货物

考研英语必备常用词汇 考研英语重点单词(1)

,

免责声明:本文仅代表文章作者的个人观点,与本站无关。其原创性、真实性以及文中陈述文字和内容未经本站证实,对本文以及其中全部或者部分内容文字的真实性、完整性和原创性本站不作任何保证或承诺,请读者仅作参考,并自行核实相关内容。文章投诉邮箱:anhduc.ph@yahoo.com

    分享
    投诉
    首页