考研英语必备常用词汇 考研英语重点单词

phrasing 废话连篇的文章

［记］词根记忆：sur(=over超过）＋plus(多，余）

vt.①赶走，驱散：The police used tear gas to

［＇konsəntreit]

disperse the crowd.警察用催泪弹驱散人群。

concentrate

v.①集中，专心：He was difficult to concentrate.他

②使分散，使消散

［记］词根记忆：di(s)-(=apart) sper(se)(=scatter)

很难集中注意力。

②聚集：An enormously powerful fleet was con-

scatter

centrated at Pearl Harbour,一支强大的舰队集结在

skaeta

vt.①散布，散播：The farmers were scattering

seeds on the fields.农夫把种子撒在田里。

珍珠港。

②散开，驱散（＝disperse):The sun soon scattered

③浓缩

n.浓缩物：orange juice concentrate浓缩橘汁

［记］词根记忆：con-(加强意义）＋centr(=centre

the clouds.太阳很快就驱散了云层。

vi.分散，消散（＝disperse):The gang of thieves

中心）＋－ate:使集中

scattered at the sight of the policemen.这伙小偷一

n.焦点

看见警察就四处逃窜。

centre n.中心

focus

［反］gather v.聚集，群集

↓

concentrate v.集中

v.集中

abuse

［ə'bju:z]v./[ə'bjus]n.

［考］concentrate/focus(...)on...(把···)集中

v./n.①[根义］滥用：abuse power for personal

gains 以权谋私

于···:Those with young children generally still have

to hire babysitters to keep the kids entertained

②[滥用

→]

言行

while Mother or Dad concentrates on work.那些家

中有小孩的（雇员）通常必须雇用保姆来哄孩子，这

谩骂（＝insult):personal abuse人身攻击

虐待［＝maltreat(ment)]:child abuse 虐待儿童

样妈妈或者爸爸才能安心工作。

【Businessweek】

［记］词根记忆：ab-(=off脱离）＋use(用）

［派］concentration n.集中，专心

focus10

［＇faukas]

［记］图解：一词多义

v.(使）聚焦，（使）集中

n.(pl.foci/focuses)焦点，（活动、兴趣等的）中心：

Quality is the focus of the advertisement campaign.

品质是广告活动的焦点。

alcohol abuse 酗酒

child abuse虐待儿童

［考］focus(...)on/upon...(使···)集中于···:

Scientific work tends to focus on some aspect of

baggage

［＇beegrd3]

prevailing knowledge that is viewed as incomplete

n.(AmE)行李［＝（BrE)luggage]:baggage handler

and incorrect.科学工作往往集中在被认为是不完

行李管理员

整或不正确的当下流行知识的某些方面。

［记］联想记忆：［熟］bag袋，包→[生］baggage

【2012考研阅读】

in/out of focus 焦距对准／没对准

［bag(g) -age(表示集体名词）；出门带的袋、包等］

·[考］（1)baggage/luggage为不可数名词。

0

［正］pack one's bags/suitcases

（2)收拾行李

［误］pack one's baggage

［ocfoy]

in focus

cargo

out of focus

焦距对准，清晰

焦距未对准，模糊

n.(船等装载的）货物：The ship can carry a cargo of

disperse

1000 tons,这艘船能载一千吨的货物。

［di'sp3:s]

［记］联想记忆：［熟］car车→[生］cargo[原文］

vi.①分散：After school the children dispersed to

（车载）货物

,