take 动词短语（秒懂常见动词短语）

什么是动词短语?

是由两个或两个以上的词，以动词为中心在一起构成的短语就是动词短语。

这是英语学习的一个重点，也是一个难点，因为搭配很多，易混淆，但应用广泛，所以值得我们花时间来弄清楚。

首先来看take短语:

take up 开始学习 占据

Many retired people take up gardening as a hobby.

许多退休的人都以从事园艺为嗜好。

I won't take up much of your time.

我不会占用你很多时间。

take away 带走 消除 解除

Don't let him take away your freedom to think for yourself.

别让他夺去你独立思考的自由。

I will give you some tablets to take away the pain.

我给你些药片止痛。

take after 相像

Your son doesn't take after you in any way.

你的儿子一点也不像你。

take off 起飞 脱掉

The airplane will take off soon.

飞机马上就要起飞。

She took off her spectacles.

她摘下了眼镜。

take down 写下 记下

Let me get a pen and take down the information.

让我拿支钢笔把有关情况记下来。

take out 拿出来

Take out a piece of paper and get ready for dictation.

拿出一张纸准备听写。

take place 发生

The wedding will take place next week. 婚礼将于下周举行。

take care of 照顾

I take care of them to the best of my abilities.

我尽我所能地照顾他们。

take part in 参加

He didn't take part in the match because of illness.

他因病未能参加比赛。

make短语:

make a decision做出决定

He pushed her to make a decision.

他催她快点做决定。

make a mistake犯错

Be careful or else you will make a mistake.

小心，否则你会犯错。

make living谋生

He makes a living by selling vegetables .

他卖菜为生。

make sure of确保

Is the meeting held today ? We'd better make sure of it.

今天开会吗？咱们最好问个清楚。

makeup组成 构成 编造

Girls make up forty percent of the class.

女孩儿们占三班40%。

I'm not making up. The character exists in real life.

我没有凭空捏造。这种人在现实生活中确实存在。

turn短语:

turn on打开（水 电视 收音机 灯 煤气）

There is no need to turn on the light.

不用开灯。

This tap is stiff ，it won't turn on.

这个龙头太紧，拧不开。

turn off 关闭

Would you please turn off the radio?

请你把收音机关上好吗？

turn up 调高 开大 出现

Is it okay for me to turn up the TV?

我可以将电视声音调大一点吗？

He didn't turn up until half an hour later. 半小时后他才出现。

turn down 调低 关小 拒绝 (邀请等)

Can you turn down the car radio?

你可以把车里的收音机音量关小点吗？

He turned down their requests in the last. 最后他拒绝了他们的要求。

turn in 上交

Now we wait for them to turn in their essays. 现在我们等着他们交上作文。

turn out 结果是

It's turned out nice again.

天气又突然转好了。

It turned out that I knew the person.

结果我发现我认识那个人。

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