高考英语短文改错和语法填空专项（高考英语6类短文改错多词考点）

高考英语6类短文改错多词考点

一、多一介词或副词

① 有些动词在汉语中是不及物动词，在英语中是及物动词，可能多一个介词。

如：serve for the people, follow after him, play with her in a match, marry with her, engage withher

② 有些动词可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词，但搭配不同，可能混淆而多一个介词。

如：join in the game, 但 join in the club; pay for a TV set, 但 pay for three dollars; search for the map, 但 search for the thief for his watch

③ 有些“动词 介词”形式的动词后面没有宾语时，后面的介词是多余的。

如：

He looked at but could see nothing.

How are you getting on with?

④ 有些动词、名词、形容词后接名词或代词时须加一个介词，但接that从句时，必须去掉介词。

如：agree to it, 但 agree to that...; be sure of it, 但be sure of that…; be sorry for it, 但 be sorry for that…

⑤ 有些副词或介词词组后加一个介词，组成了复合介词，若后面没有接宾语时，最后的介词则是多余的。

如：

If you won’t go, I’ll go instead of.

He walked out of.

⑥ 有些连词后加 of 成为复合介词，如果后接从句，of 是多余的。

如：Because of he was ill…

⑦ 地点副词的意义中已经包含了介词 to，如果再用 to则是多余的。

如：on my way to there, get to home, go to upstairs, return to home

⑧ last year, next month, this week, one day等名词词组直接充当时间状语，前面用介词是多余的。

⑨ 有些动词受汉语意思影响而多一副词。

如：stop down(停下来), raise up (举起来), return back(归来，回来), repeat again (复述)

⑩ 有些动词在一种用法中要加副词，而在另一种用法中加副词则是多余的。

如：build up our country, 但 build up railways

二、多一连词

① 状语从句与主句之间多一并列连词。

如：though… but; because… so; the more… and the more

② 充当状语的分词与主句之间多一并列连词。

如：

Sitting down and he began to work.

Regarded as the best in the class, so he was praised at the meeting.

③ 从属连词后多一 that。

如：because that… since that…, unless that…

④ 复合宾语前多一 that。

如：

I heard that him say it.

I found that her lying on the ground.

三、多一代词

① 主语与谓语之间多一关系代词。

如：

Some people don’t like football, but many people who do like it.

② 作定语的分词前多一关系代词。

如：

I know the boy who standing there.(也可在 who 后加 is)

The man who invited to the ball last night is my friend.(也可在 who 后加was)

③ 定语从句中的名词已由关系代词取代，再用代词则是多余的。

如：

She bought the book (that) she had first asked for it.

I have seen the girl (whom) you are talking of her.

④ 用不定式作定语时，如果其逻辑宾语或介词宾语就是被修饰的名词词组，后面再用代词是多余的。

如：

The tea is too hot to drink it.

He is a good comrade to work with him.

⑤ 在“形容词 不定式”句型中，如果不定式的逻辑宾语或介词宾语就是句子的主语，再用代词作宾语或介词宾语则是多余的。

如：

This question is too difficult to answer it.

The house is nice to live in it.

⑥ 在“连词 分词 / 名词 / 形容词 / 副词 / 介词词组”结构中，加上代词作主语是多余的。

如：

He took notes while he reading.

If it heated, ice turns to water.

四、多一助动词

① 时间、条件从句中用一般现在时表示将来时，用 will, would 是多余的。

如：

If he will try hard, he will succeed.

I’ll tell them about it as soon as they will come.

② be sure 或 make sure that 从句中用一般现在时表将来，用 will, would 是多余的。

如：

I make sure that you will come early.

③ 在宾语从句中主语前的助动词是多余的。

如：

Would you tell me what do you want?

④ 独立结构中的 be(助动词或连系动词)是多余的。

如：

The game was over, he went home.

She smiled, tears were still running down her face.

五、多一冠词

① 与介词 at, in, to连用的名词 school, class, town, hospital, church, prison, bed 等表示与其有关的活动时，用冠词是多余的。

如：go to the school(上学), be in the prison(坐牢), be in the bed(在睡觉)

② 与 by 连用的交通工具名称和 air, land, sea 等名词前用冠词是多余的。

如：by the bike, by the sea, by the train

③ 表示游戏活动而不是表示游戏工具的名词前不用冠词。

如：play the / a volleyball, play the chess, play the table tennis

④ 由“专有名词 普通名词”构成的专有名词前不用定冠词。

如：the Beijing Airport, the Oxford Street, the Hyde Park

⑤ 在一些固定搭配中。

如：at the first, at the last, the most of us

⑥ most 作“非常”解时，前面用 the 是多余的。

如：

Oh! It’s the most beautiful!

She is the most diligent.

⑦ 含有 Day 的节日前加 the 是多余的。

如：the May Day, the Women’s Day, the National day, the New Year’s Day

⑧ 在“名词 as / though…”结构中，名词前不用任何冠词。

如：a child as he is / a fool as he is

六、多一小品词 to

① 在 had better, would rather, rather than 后的不定式前用 to 是多余的。

如：

You had better not to go.

I would rather to stay at home

② 在 make, let, have, see, feel, watch, notice, observe 等使役、感官动词后充当宾语补足语的不定式前用 to 是多余的。

如：

He made me to do heavy work.

Let me to hear you to play.

读后续写10个场景高级词汇短语素材

表示人物喜乐——30个高级词汇

1. 难以形容地开心：indescribably wild joy
2. 极为感动：be overwhelmingly moved
3. 几乎无法掩饰他的兴奋的心情：can hardly conceal his excitement
4. 既兴奋又开心：a mixture of excitement and delight
5. 激发某人的激情：kindle sb. with/to passion
6. 显示出极大的意愿：show a greater readiness
7. 被强烈地吸引：be powerfully attracted to
8. 心情愉快：in cheerful spirits
9. 振作精神：keep up one’s spirits
10. 满意的表情：a satisfied look
11. 对...感到满意：be content with
12. 对...很高兴：be delighted at
13. 为成功而欣喜：be excited with joy at the success
14. 被...场面所吸引：be fascinated by the spectacle of
15. 被她的美貌所吸引：be fascinated with her beauty
16. 因...而高兴：be joyful over/about
17. 喜爱，对...着迷: be keen on
18. 快乐至极：be overwhelmed with
19. 高兴地跳起来：dance/jump for joy
20. 欣喜若狂：be wild with delight
21. —个令人鼓舞的表情：an encouraging expression
22. 过一个愉快的假日：have a pleasant holiday
23. 心满意足，非常幸福：on the top of the world
24. 对...感到非常高兴：overjoyed at/to do
25. 流下幸福的泪水：tears of happiness flowing down
26. 乐得大叫：yell with delight
27. 使某人心情愉快：brighten sb’s heart
28. 使某人安心：set one ’ s heart at rest
29. 感到鼓舞的：feel inspired/encouraged
30. 精神高涨：be in high spirits

表人物悲忧消沉——22个高级词汇

1.强烈的失落感：a strong sense of loss

2.陷入绝望：fall into despair

3.让他很伤感：put him into a sentimental mood

4.避免陷入消极的旋涡：avoid getting sucked into a whirlpool of negativity

5.哭泣释放苦闷情绪：crying gives some emotional release

6.减轻某人的痛苦/烦恼：ease sb of his pain/trouble

7.因某人的死亡而痛心：break one’ s heart over one ’ death

8.使某人悲痛：make one’s heart bleed

9.伤心而死：die of a broken heart

10.悲痛欲绝：cry one ’ s heart out

11.怀着沉重的心情：with a heavy heart

12.沮丧的：with a sinking heart

13.忧郁的：with sorrowful heart

14.惊慌失措：be seized wilh panic

15.有点惊讶：come as something of a surprise

16.感到极度疲劳和难以招架：feel exhausted and overwhelmed

17.很可能引发一阵挫败感：be extremely likely to raise a storm of frustration

18.感到一阵悲伤：a flash of grief came upon sb.

19.情绪低落：be down in spirits

20.垂头丧气：lose one ’ s spirit

21.心里悲伤：be sad at heart

22.意志消沉：a broken spirit

表人物怨怒——24个高级词汇

1. 引起某人的不快：arouse one’s displeasure
2. 对某人的行为感到不满：be displeased at one ’ s conduct
3. 易为琐事而恼火：be easily annoyed at trifles
4. 气得说不出话：be speechless with indignation
5. 不断地抱怨：complain constantly
6. 对某人大发脾气：rage at sb.
7. 怒火万丈：flame high
8. 气得满脸通红：flame with anger
9. 勃然大怒：fly into a rage
10. 对某人生气：get irritated at
11. 对某人勃然大怒：get mad/cross at sb.
12. 愁眉苦脸：have a worried look
13. 对抱怨不予理会：ignore/disregard a complaint
14. 对...表示不满：express/voice a complaint about
15. 怒气冲冲地跑出房间：run out of the room in a
16. 愤怒地跺脚：stamp one’s foot in anger
17. 感到尴尬的：feel embarrassed
18. 感到困惑的：feel puzzled/confused
19. 感到沮丧的：feel frustrated/depressed
20. 感到恶心的：feel disgusted/sickened
21. 感到恼怒的：feel annoyed
22. 感到愤怒的：feel irritated
23. 感到泄气的：feel discouraged
24. 充满怨恨的眼神：a resentful look

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