牛津m4u2重点词汇检测(上海牛津4A知识点总结)
一、 单词学习:
place地点
canteen食堂
computer lab计算机房
lab实验室
office办公室
gym体育馆
classroom教室
music room音乐教室
art room美术教室
library图书馆
hall礼堂;大厅
playground操场
classroom building教学楼
teachers’ office教师办公室
post office邮局
behind在…后面
in front of 在…前面
二、词组学习:
study with和…一起学习
a lot of = lots of =many=much许多,
have lunch吃午餐
have computer lessons上计算机课
三、句型学习:
1. This is the teachers’ office. 这是教师办公室。
2. Miss Fang is busy now.方老师正在忙。
3. There are a lot of books in it. 里面有许多的书。
4. We have lunch here. 我们在这里吃午餐。
5. It’s behind the classroom building. 它在教学楼的后面。
6. What’s on this floor? 这层楼是什么?
7. We have computer lessons in it. 我们在里面上计算机课。
8. There is a cupboard and a bookshelf in it. 在里面有一个柜子和书架。
9. Your classroom is clean and tidy.你们的教室真干净整洁。
10. Thank you so much. 太感谢你们了。
11. You’re welcome. 不客气。
四、掌握语法:
1. There be 句型:
(1) “就近原则”
(2) There be 句型一般和地点状语连用
There is a book and some pens on the desk. 有一本书和一些笔在书桌上。
There are some pens and a book on the desk. 有一些笔和一本书在书桌上。
There is a playground behind the classroom building. 有一个操场在教室楼后面。
(3) 否定形式:
There is some water. >>> There isn’t any water.
There are some books. >>> There aren’t any books.
(4) 一般疑问句和回答:
Is there any water? 有一些水吗?
—Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t. 是的,有。/不,没有。
Are there any books? 有一些书吗?
—Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t. 是的,有。/不,没有。
(5) 用what’s划线提问:
There is a book in the bag. >>> What’s in the bag?
There are many books in the bag. >>> What’s in the bag?
(6) How many提问一般用there be 句型回答:
How many books are there on the desk? 书桌上有多少本书?
—There are ten books on the desk. 书桌上有10本书。
How many girls? 有多少个女孩?
—There are eleven. 有11个。
2. 复数:
library图书馆---libraries, bookshelf书架---bookshelves
3. 反义词:
clean干净的---dirty脏的, bad坏的---good好的 little年幼的,小的---old/ big
4. 一些常用口语:
Thank you so much. = Thanks a lot. 多谢。
There are no classrooms. = There are not any classrooms.那里没有教室。
What’s the matter? 怎么了?发生什么事了?
I don’t think so.我不这么认为。
Please don’t be sad.请不要难过。
Come on, everyone! 大家快点啊!
Have a try, Little Rabbit.小兔试一试。
I’m the first. 我是第一名。
I’m the second.我是第二名。
M3U2 Around my home
一、 单词学习:
around周围
home家
street街
road路
near在附近
city城市(复数:cities),
shop商店
supermarket超市
post office邮局
restaurant餐厅
clothes shop服装店
bakery面包店
hotel宾馆
next to 紧邻;在近旁
beside在旁边
between在…中间
二、句型学习:
1. Where is your home? 你的家在哪里?
2. It’s at No. 126, Garden Street. 它在花园街126号。
3. There are many shops near my home. 有许多商店在我家附近。
4. It’s on a busy street in our city. 它在我们城市里的一条繁忙的街上。
5. Excuse me, girls. 女孩们,抱歉打扰一下。
6. I want to send a postcard.我想要寄一张明信片。
7. I want to buy some bread too. 我还想买一些面包。
8. Let me see. 让我想一想。
9. There aren’t any clothes shops on this street.在这条街上没有服装店。
10. We can show you the way. 我们可以给你带路。
11. It’s my pleasure. 乐意为您效劳。
12. Nanjing Road is in the centre of Shanghai. 南京路在上海的中心。
三、掌握语法:
1. street街,road路:
(1) 表示具体某条街或路时要大写:
Garden Street花园街,Nanjing Road 南京路
(2) 在某条街或路上用介词on:
on Garden Street 在花园街
on Nanjing Road 在南京路
on a busy street 在一条繁忙的街
(3) 有具体门牌号用介词at:
at No. 126 在126号
2. shop商店(动词:购物go shopping),前面加名词,表示商店类别:
clothes shop服装店
toy shop玩具店
fruit shop水果店
flower shop花店
bookshop书店(注意:bookshop是一个单词,不要分开写)
M3U3 In the shop
一、 单词/词组学习:
packet小包;小盒
loaf一条
bowl碗
bar棒;条
bottle瓶
a packet of sweets一包糖
a loaf of bread一条面包
a bowl of noodles一碗面,
a bar of chocolate一条巧克力
a packet of biscuits一盒饼干
a bottle of water 一瓶水,
a glass of juice一杯果汁
a cup of tea 一杯茶
二、句型学习:
1. How much are they? 它们多少钱?
2. They’re five yuan, please. 他们共五元,谢谢。
3. They want to buy some food.他们想买一些食物。
4. Here’s the bakery section.这里是面包部。
5. Now let’s go to the fruit section.现在让我们去水果部。
6. But don’t eat too much chocolate. 但是不要吃太多的巧克力。
三、掌握语法:
1. 不可数名词:chocolate, bread, water, food, smoke(烟)等
(1) 表示许多时,前面用much修饰,
如:much water许多水,much chocolate许多巧克力
(2) 提问有两种形式:
How much water do you want? 你想要多少水?
How many bottles of water do you want? 你想要多少瓶水?
2. a packet of 一包, a loaf of 一条, a bowl of 一碗, a bar of一条, a bottle of一瓶都表示单数(用is):
This is a packet of sweets. 这是一包糖。
There is a loaf of bread. 那里有一条面包。
划线提问:There is a packet of chocolate on the table.
>>> How many packets of chocolate are there on the table?
(How many 后跟复数, packet加s, there is 改成are there)
复数:two packets of两包, three loaves of三条,
four bowls of四碗, five bars of五条, ten bottles of 十瓶
3.want 用法:
(1) want 名词:
I want an apple. 我想要一个苹果。
I want some water. 我想要一些水。
I want a bowl of noodles. 我想要一碗面条。
(2) want to 动词:
I want to play. 我想去玩。
I want to buy some food. 我想去买一些食物。
(3) 划线提问:
I want a book. >>> What do you want? 你想要什么?
He wants a robot. >>> What does he want? 他想要什么?
I want to sleep. >>> What do you want to do? 你想要做什么?
Kitty wants to sing. >>> What does Kitty want to do? Kitty想要做什么?
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