初中英语必背句型及答案（初中英语重点句型）

★句型一

询问别人做某事的频率

How often do/does 主语 谓语 其他：

例句：

----

How often do many students surf the Internet? (大多数学生们多久上一次网?)

----Many students often go online, and ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. (他们经常上网，百分之九十的学生们每天都用网络。)

★句型二

询问别人还有多久能…(将来的打算)

How soon will 主语 谓语 其他：

回答一般用介词IN 一段时间

例句：

----How soon will you come back from England?

你什么时候从英国回来咩?

----In two weeks.

两个礼拜以后吧。

★句型三

It is (for sb.) to do sth. 做某事对于某人来说是…的

It 在句子里做形式主语，句子真正的主语是不定式 to do sth.

例句：It is interesting for us to learn English with Miss Cathy.

跟着Cathy老师学英语是一件有趣的事儿。

★句型四

用于两者作比较

主语 be动词 形容词比较级 than 比较对象

主语 谓语 副词比较级 than 比较对象

例句：

⑴ Yasmine is taller than Cathy.

Yasmine 比Cathy 高。

⑵ My brother works harder than his colleague.

我哥哥比他同事工作努力。

★句型五

If引导的条件句，如果主句是一般将来时，那么从句用一般现在是表将来，也就是我们所说的主将从现原则。

例句：If Jimmy passes his examination, his teacher will be proud of him.

如果Jimmy

★句型六

询问别人怎么了

What’s wrong? = What’s the matter? = What’s wrong with 人称代词

例句： ---What’s wrong with you? 你怎么啦?

--- I’m not feeling well. 我身体不太舒服。

★句型七

请求别人的帮助

Could you please do…..

例句：Could you please clean the classroom?

你能清理一下教室的卫生吗?

★句型八

When和 While引导的时间状语从句

⑴ When引导的时间状语从句，时态可用一般过去时或者过去进行时

例如：

When it began to rain, Tony was wandering in the park.

天开始下雨的时候，Tony 正在公园中漫步。

⑵ While引导的时间状语从句，时态只能用过去进行时

While I was watching TV, my mother was cooking dinner for us.

我看电视的时候，我妈妈正在做晚饭。

★句型九

做某事花费某人多长时间

It takes/took sb some time to do sth.

例句：It took me one month to finish that novel.

看完那本小说花了我一个月的时间

★句型十

not….until…引导的时间状语从句，直到…才

例句：I didn’t know what had happened until I met Lucy.

直到遇到Lucy我才知道发生了什么。

★句型十一

花费时间/金钱在某件事上

Sb spend some time/money on sth/ doing sth.

例句：

Middle school students usually spend 8 hours sleeping during the night.

中学生通常在晚上睡8个小时。

★句型十二

询问别人是否做过某事

Have you ever done(过去分词) sth….

例句：

----Have you ever played the game the Glory of the King?

你玩过王者荣耀吗?

----Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.

★句型十三

询问别人做某事/处于某种状态多久了

How long have you done….

例句：

----How long have you learned English?

你学英语多久了?

----I have learned English for seven years.

我已经学了七年了。

★句型十四

so…that 引导的结果状语从句相当于too…to do…, 意思是如此…以至于…

例句:

The boy was happy that he forgot to set an alarm clock.

男孩开心得忘记设闹钟了。

★句型十五

使做某事对于某人来说成为可能

Make it possible for sb to do sth

例句：

My mother made it possible for me to play the piano.

我母亲让弹钢琴对于我来说成为可能的事。

★句型十六

Be going to 表将要发生的事

例句：

Taylor and I are going to the cinema this afternoon.

今天下午我和Taylor要去影院。

★句型十七

期盼做某事 look forward to doing sth.

例句：

I’m looking forward to hearing from you.

期待收到你的来信。

★句型十八

The best/worst/ first 等序数词修饰的名词后跟动词不定式作修饰词

例句：

The worst thing is to sleep over.

最糟糕的事情就是睡过了头。

★句型十九

擅长做某事：be good at doing sth

例句：

Lin is good at singing English songs.

Lin 很擅长唱英文歌。

★句型二十

一些…另一些… some… others….

例句：

Some people think that shared bikes make our life more convenient others say that they cause some traffic problems.

一些人认为共享单车使我们的生活更加便捷，另一些人认为呢它给我们造成了交通隐患。

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