have的五种用法（Have的几个核心用法）

1.Have……do： have sb do sth让某人做某事

I will have him cut my hair. 我让他给我理发。

2.have……done： have sth done让某事被做；还有个意思是表示主语的坏遭遇；

其实这个结构是由have sb do sth变过来的：have sth done by sb.

I will have my hair cut by him.我让他给我理发。

I will have my hair cut tomorrow.我明天将理发。（意思是让别人给我理发）

I had my leg broken.我的腿断了。

3.have……doing： have sb/sth doing让某人/某物一直做……

Don't have the horse running all the way.不要让马在路上到处跑。

以上三个结构have表示“让……”，是个使役动词

4.have……to do有……要做 （此时have是个实意动词）

I have a lot of work to do.我有许多工作要做。

Surely she didn't have the nerve to say that to him?

她一定没有胆量跟他这样说吧？

We have a duty to care for the refugees.

我们有义务关怀这些难民。

I must go─I have a bus to catch.

我必须走了——我得去赶公共汽车。

5. have n adj 表示出于……状态

He's got a front tooth missing.

他有一颗门牙掉了。

Mary had her eyes closed

玛丽双目紧闭。

6. have 人 by the collar/hand/ear/leg/foot

She'd got him by the collar.

她抓住了他的衣领。

When the police came, Larry had him by the ear and was beating his head against the pavement.

警方赶到时，拉里正揪着他的耳朵，把他的头往人行道上撞

小编最后送大家一句：He had the strong impression that someone was watching him.

他强烈地感觉到有人在监视他。

《牛津词典》