高考必背340条词汇（52天奇速记完高考3500词汇第18天）

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高考必背340条词汇

1. eat food diet appetite nutrition nutritious digest congest suggest indicate

记忆：

1. eat [ i:t ] v. 吃(eat, ate, eaten) We eat to live rather than live to eat.我们吃是为了生存，不是生存为了吃。

2. food [ fu:d ] n. 食物, 养料 Short of food, some Africans die every year.由于食物缺乏，每年非洲有人饿死。

3. diet [ 5daiEt ] die,死，diet, 没有它就会死，n. 饮食 We must keep a healthy diets.我们要养成健康的饮食习惯。

4. appetite [ 5Apitait ] ap-pet-ite pet,宠物，爱好， n. 爱好，食欲, 胃口, 欲望 I have no appetite for fat meat.我不想吃肥肉。

5. nutrition [ nju:5triFEn ] nut-ri-tion nut, 坚果，核桃；ri, 里；地球人都知道，核桃里富含营养 n. 营养, 营养学 Attention should be paid to both taste and nutrition.既要注意味道，又要注意营养。

6. nutritious [nju:5trIFEs] adj. 有营养成分的, 营养的 Children should have a nutritious diet. 孩子们应该吃营养丰富的东西。

7. stomach [ 5stQmEk ] sto-ma-ch sto-, store,储存；ma,音“美”；ch, 吃，stomach, 储存美食的地方，n. 胃, 胃口, 胃部 How many stomachs do you know a cow has?你知道牛有多少个胃子吗？

8. 词根gest [ dVest ]表示“放”di-, 音“底”，digest [ di5dVest; dai5dVest ] 放底，放下来，v. 消化n. 分类, 摘要 The stomach acid helps digest what we eat.胃酸有助于消化我们吃的东西。

9. con- 表示“一起”， congest [ kEn5dVest ]放在一起，vt. 充塞, 充血, 拥挤 The devoted followers congested the cathedral. 那些忠实的信徒们聚集在大教堂里。

10. congestion [ kEn5dVestFEn ] n. 拥塞, 充血 I’m afraid there is a congestion in your left arm. 恐怕你的左臂上有一些淤血。

11. sug-, sub-， 在……下面，suggest [ sE5dVest ] 在……下面放，vt. 建议, 暗示 He suggested there be a conference to discuss it.他提议开个会来讨论一下这个问题。

12. suggestion [ sE5dVestFEn ] n. 建议, 暗示 I’ve read the suggestion in his face that he was unwilling to give the chance up.从他的脸上我知道他不愿放弃这个机会。

13. indicate [ 5indikeit ] in-dic-ate in, 里面，内部；dic, 话语；-ate为动词后缀；indicate, 里面传出话语，vt. 指出, 显示, 暗示 The notice indicates that a VIP will come to the school before long.通知说有位重要人土不久要到学校来。

2. edge edgy border boundary age

记忆：1. edge [ edV ] n. 刀口, 边缘 Please don't sit at the edge of the table.请不要坐在桌子边上。

2. edgy [ 5edVi ] adj.刀口锐利的, 尖利的 The edgy stick may be dangerous to play with. 玩有尖端的棍子有危险。

3. border [ 5bC:dE ] n.边界, 国界, 边, 边沿 vt. 与...接壤, 接近 No one can cross the national border without formal permit.没有正式许可，没人可以穿越国界。

4. boundary [ 5baundEri ] bound-ary n.边界, 分界线 It’s funny to see that there is a boundary dividing the desk into two parts.桌上有条分界线把课桌一分为二，这有点滑稽。

5. age [ eidV ] n. 年龄, 时代 vi. 变老, 成熟 Nothing can stop our bodies aging.什么也阻止不了我们身体的日渐衰老。

3. egg seed fruit eggplant nut peanut walnut hatch

记忆：1. egg [e^] n. 蛋, 鸡蛋, 卵 Life begins with some kind of egg. 生命从卵开始。 格言： Don't put all your eggs in one basket.不要孤注一掷。

2. seed [ si:d ] n. 种子, 原由v. 播种, 结实 When the fruit ripens, the seed comes.果子成熟时，种子就成熟了。

3. fruit [ fru:t ]n. 水果, 果实, 果类, 成果 What’s your favorite fruit?你最喜欢的水果是什么？

4. eggplant [5e^plB:nt]n. 茄子 The eggplant is a kind of purple vegetable.茄子是一种紫色的蔬菜。

5. nut [ nQt ] n. 坚果, 核桃，螺母 I’m afraid it’s a hard nut to crack. 恐怕那个件棘手之事。

6. peanut [ 5pi:nQt ] n.花生 We are fond of peanuts. 我们都喜欢花生。

7. walnut [ 5wC:lnEt ] n. 胡桃 His story spread over the walnuts and the wine.他的事在饭后闲谈中传开了。

8. hatch [ hAtF ] hat-ch vt.孵, 孵出, 策划 The hen stayed there still, hatching its young.那只母鸡一动不动地呆在那里孵小鸡。

4. eight eighteen eighty height weight

记忆：1. eight [eIt] 八 The number eight is the favorite figure in China, for when pronounced it sounds like “fa”, meaning making large fortune. 在中国人们最喜欢的数字是八，因为念起来像“发”，即发财。

2. eighteen [5eI5ti:n] 十八 The girl at eighteen is as beautiful as a flower.十八岁的女孩美如花。

3. eighty [5eItI] 八十 Eighty as she is, she can speak quite fluently and clearly.虽然她年过八十，然而她言谈流利而清晰。

4. height [ hait ] n. 高度（high的名词）The helicopter stayed at the height of 50 meters.直升机停在五十米的空中。

5. weight [ weit ] n. 重力, 重量（weigh的名词） Vegetables are often sold by weight.蔬菜按重量卖。

5. social socialist socialism society associate association capital capitalism capitalist

记忆： 词根soci表示结合，社交

1. social [ 5sEuFEl ] adj. 社会的, 爱交际的, 社交的 Poverty is a social problem which can not be solved by donation.贫穷是个捐款解决不了的社会问题。

2. socialist [ 5sEuFElist ] n.社会主义者 adj. 社会主义的 The advantages of the socialist society haven’t been fully realized.社会主义社会的优势还没有得到充分的体现。

3. socialism [ 5sEuFElizEm ] n. 社会主义 China is at the stage of junior socialism.中国处在社会主义初级阶段。

4. society [ sE5saiEti ] n.社会 A class is a small society. 班级就是一个小社会。

5. associate [ E5sEuFieit ] as-soci-ate vt. 使发生联系, 使联合 vi. 交往, 结交No one associated the scandal with Mr. Bush.没有人把这件丑闻和布什先生联系起来。

6. association [ E7sEusi5eiFEn ] n .协会, 联合, 结交, 联想 Anyone is welcome to join the association as long as he really loves peace.只要热爱和平的人都欢迎加入这个协会。

5. capital [ 5kApitEl ] n. 首都, 首府, 大写字母, 资本, 资金, 资产 A large sum of capital will be invested in this eco-plantation.一大笔资金将投注到这个生态园里。

6. capitalism [ 5kApitElizEm ] n. 资本主义 We can learn the advanced things from the western capitalism.我们可以从西方资本主义里学到先进的东西。

7. capitalist [ 5kApitElist ] n.资本家, 资本主义者 adj. 资本主义的 Market economy doesn’t belong to the capitalists only.市场经济不仅仅是属于资本家。

6. true truth real really indeed reality realize realization

记忆：1. true [ tru: ] adj. 真实的（故事、判断等与客观相符）, 忠实的, 正确的 I’m afraid what he said is true. 恐怕他说的话是真的。

2. truth [ tru:W ] n. 事实, 确实, 真理 Truth can never be buried too long.真相不会被掩埋得太久。

3. real [ 5ri:El ] adj.真的（非假的）, 真实的, 不动产的 The figure is made of real gold.那塑像是用真金做的。

4. really [ 5riEli ] adv. 真正地, 实在地, (表语气)真的吗? Really? She really loves me?真的吗？她真的爱我？

5. indeed [ in5di:d ] in, 在；deed, 事；indeed, 在事实中的，adv. 真正地, (加强语气)确实 A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难朋友才是真正的朋友。

6. reality [ ri(:)5Aliti ] n. 真实, 现实, 逼真 The reality can’t be escaped from.现实是不能逃避的。

7. realize [ 5riElaiz ] vt. 认识到, 实现Only then did I realize that it’s not easy to realize a dream.只有那时我才意识到实现梦想不容易。

8. realization [ 7riElai5zeiFEn ] n. 实现 The realization of his early dream cheered him a great deal.他早年的梦想实现了，这给了他很大的鼓励。

7. end ending endless and mend send lend bend spend

记忆：1. end [ end ] n. 末端, 尽头, 结束 v. 结束, 终止 What’s the result in the end? 最后结果是什么？

2. ending [ 5endiN ] n. 结尾, 结局The expected ending made the film less attractive.结局意料之中，电影没有那么吸引人。

3. endless [ 5endlis ] adj. 无止境的, 无穷的 You can’t meet his demand. He has endless demands.你满足不了他的要求，他的要求没有尽头。

4. and [ And; End, nd ] conj.同, 和, 与 The writer and farmer is coming to deliver a speech about his writing experiences.那个农民作家要来作一个关于他写作经历的演讲。

5. mend [ mend ] vt. 修改, 改进, 修补， 改善 The machine needs mending. A drop of oil is by no means enough.这机器要修理一下。滴一滴油解决不了问题。 格言：Never too late to mend. 亡羊补牢未为晚也。

6. send [ send ] s, 音“送”，vt. 送, 寄, 发送, 派遣, 打发 I wonder what has sent you here.我在想什么风把你给吹到这儿来啦。

7. lend [ lend ] v.借给, 贷(款) I’ ll lend you the money on condition that you return in time. 如果你及时归还，我会把借给你的。

8. bend [ bend ] b, 联想bow, v. 弯曲, 专心于, 屈服 n. 弯曲 Never bend down to a stronger without a right reason.没有合理的理由，不要向强者低头。

9. spend [ spend ] vt. 花费, 度过 The money collected will be spent on the education for the disabled.筹款将用在残疾人的教育上。

8.enemy friend friendship relative relativity relate related relation relationship relevant concern concerned

记忆：1. enemy [ 5enimi ] ene-my ene想象为眼睛对眼睛；my, 我的；enemy, 眼对眼盯着我的人， n. 敌人, 仇敌 Can we avoid making enemies in our life? 我们一生能够不树敌吗？

2. friend [ frend ] fri-end 在同一个点上炒饭的人， n. 朋友 Our enemy’s friend may not be our enemy.敌人的朋友也许并不是我们的敌人。

3. friendly adj. 友好的 Jordan taught the boy in a friendly way.乔丹很友好地教那个男孩。

4. 加名词后缀-ship, friendship [ 5frendFip ] n. 友谊 Friendship is an important part in our life.友谊是我们人生的重要部分。

5. relate [ ri5leit ] re-late vt. 使联系，叙述, 讲 He often relates his glorious experiences to his students.他经常向他的学生讲述他过去的光辉岁月。

6. related [ ri5leitid ] adj. 有关系的 The book is related with the top scientists in the 20th century.这本书讲述20世纪的顶尖科学家们的故事。

7. relative [ 5relEtiv ] n.亲戚, 关系词, 相关物, 亲缘植物 adj. 相对的 Here we have no relatives. 我们在这儿没有亲戚。

8. relativity [ 7relE5tiviti ] n. 相对性，相对论 The world admired Albert Einstein for his theory of relativity 世人钦佩爱因斯坦的相对论。

9. relation [ ri5leiFEn ] A logical or natural association between two or more things; relevance of one to another; connection n. 关系, 联系, 叙述, 亲戚 There is no relation between the two points.这两点间没有联系。

10. relationship [ ri5leiFEnFip ] The condition or fact of being related; connection or association. n.关系, 关联 What’s the relationship between the two speakers?这两个说话人之间是什么关系呢？

11. relevant [ 5relivEnt ] relev-ant adj. 有关的, 相应的 Let’s set out to collect the relevant information. 我们着手去搜集相关的信息吧。

12. concern [ kEn5sE:n ] con-cern cern, 音“涉”； concern vt. 涉及, 关系到n.(利害)关系, 关心, 关注 It’s not his concern whether he will get rewards or not. 获不获奖，他无所谓。

13. concerned [ kEn5sE:nd ] adj.关心的, 有关的 All the materials concerned have been checked twice.所有的相关材料都彼检查了两遍。

9. enough adequate plenty of lots of a lot of quantities of several many many a a large number of much a great deal of a large amount of

记忆：1. enough [ i5nQf ] adj.足够的 n. 充足 adv. 足够地, 充分地 int. 够了! I’ve had enough of it!我受够了！

2. adequate [ 5Adikwit ] ad-equa-te ad, 广告；equa, 平等；adequate, 与广告相等的，说明质量和数量都足够了（广告一般都夸大其词）。 adj. 适当的, 足够的 We have adequate hands to do the job.我们有足够的人手来做这项工作。

3. plenty [ 5plenti ] of adj. 许多 There is plenty of rain at this time of year.每年这个时候雨水都很丰富。

4. quantities [ `kwCntItIv ] of 大量的There live quantities of squirrels in the wood near the cottage.村舍附近的树林里有大量的松鼠。

5. a lot of / lots of 大量的 We have a lot of work to do.我们有大量的工作要做。

6. several [ 5sevErEl ] 几个（修饰可数名词） I have several books about Hawking, the disabled but one of the greatest scientists.我有几本关于霍金的书，他虽身患残疾但，却是世上最伟大的科学家之一。

7. many [ 5meni ] 许多 （修饰可数名词复数）Many students are a little tired of doing one test after another. 考试一个接一个，许多学生都厌倦了。

8. many a 许多（修饰可数名词单数） Many a student is a little tired of doing one test after another. 考试一个接一个，许多学生都厌倦了。

9. a good many 许多 （修饰可数名词）A good many students are a little tired of doing one test after another. 考试一个接一个，许多学生都厌倦了。

10. a large number of 许多（修饰可数名词） A large number of students volunteer to work for the Olympics. 许多学生自愿为奥林匹克服务。

11. much [ mQtF ] 多（修饰不可数名词） There isn’t much milk in the bottle now. 瓶子里面的奶不多了。

12. a great deal of大量的（修饰不可数名词） Mr. Wang made a great deal of money by dealing in real estate.王先生做地房地产赚了不少的钱。

13. a large amount of 大量的（修饰不可数名词）When can we have a large amount of time to enjoy ourselves completely?什么时候我们才有大量的时间彻底放松一下？

14. a large sum of 一大笔（钱） The project calls for a large sum of money.这工程需要一大笔钱。

10. envelope stamp letter mail airmail email post postage postcode postcard zip code develop developed development promote

记忆：1. 词根velop [ vE5luE ]表示封闭，en-, 加强语气， 在里面；envelope [ 5envilEup ] n.信封, 封套, 封袋 Get me two large envelopes for the letters, will you? 给我买两个信封来装信，好吗？

2. develop [ di5velEp ] de-,去掉，develop, 去掉封闭，vt. 发展, 发达, 冲洗, 显影 IT is developing so fast that the product will be out of date in just one month. 信息技术发展很快，信息产品仅仅一个月就会过时。

3. developed adj. 发达的 Generally speaking, the coastal cities are more developed than the inland ones.一般说来，沿海城市要比内陆城市发达。

4. development [ di5velEpmEnt ] n. 发展 The theme of the world is still peace and development.世界的主题仍然是和平与发展。

5. promote [ prE5mEut ]vt. 促进, 发扬, 提升, 提拔The governments are trying to promote the friendship between the two countries. 政府正在努力促进两国友好关系的发展。

6. stamp [ stAmp ] n.邮票, 图章，跺脚 n. 跺(脚)I need one more stamp to post these letters.寄这些信还差一张邮票。

7. letter [ 5letE ] n.字母, 信函, 文学（letters） The man of letters is often admired here.在这儿作家常常受到赞赏。

8. mail [ meil ] n.邮件, 邮政 vt. 邮寄(美) There is a mail addressed to you. 有一个给你的邮件。

9. email [ i5meil ]n. 电子邮件 We often keep in touch with each other by email. 我们常通过电子邮件保持联系。

10. airmail [ 5ZEmeil ]n. 航空邮件 I would like to send the letter by airmail.我想空邮这封信。

11. post [pEJst] n. 邮件，邮政，柱, 岗位, 职位 vt. 张贴, 邮递（英） He holds an important post in the company. 他在公司担任要职。

12. poster [ 5pEustE ]n. 海报, 招贴The posters for the concert have been put up here and there.到处都张贴有音乐会的海报。

13. postage [ 5pEustidV ] n. 邮资 Sorry. I can’t afford the postage right now.对不起，我现在付不起邮资。

14. postcode [5pEJstkEJd] n. 邮递区号（英） The postcode helps the post office to sort the mails quickly.邮政编码有助于邮局很快地分选邮件。

15. zip code n. 邮递区号(美)

16. postcard [5pEJstkB:d] n. 明信片 More and more people send greetings by email instead of postcards, which is more friendly to our environment.越来越多的人用电子邮件代替了明信片来表达问候，这对我们的环境更有利。

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11. especially species special specially specialist specialize specific particular particularly

记忆：1. species [ 5spi:Fiz ] n. 种类 Some species of life are dying out. 一些生物种类正在消亡。

2. 加形容词后缀-al, special [ 5speFEl ] 区别种类的，adj. 独特的，专门的 I have something special for you.我有特别的东西给你。

3. 加前缀e-, 外，especial [ is5peFEl ] 种类之外的，不同的，特别的，尤其的 The especial words amused his father.那奇特的话逗乐了他的父亲。

4. specially [5speFElI] adv. 特别地 I shall go specially to see my former teacher.我将专门去看我以前的老师。

5. especially [ is5peFEli ] adv. 特别, 尤其是 We are fond of sports, especially basketball.我们喜欢运动，尤其是篮球。

6. specialist [5speFElIst] n. 专门医师, 专家 The specialist examined him and decided that there was nothing seriously wrong.专家给他作了检查，断定他没有什么严重的问题。

7. specialize [ 5speFElaiz ] vi. 专攻, 专门研究 My father specializes in heart disease.我父亲专攻心脏病。

8. specific [ spi5sifik ] n. 特效药, 细节adj. 详细而精确的, 明确的, 特殊的 You should follow the instructions which are specific.你应该按照那些明确的说明去做。

9. particular [ pE5tikjulE ] part, 部分；particular n. 细节, 详细adj. 特殊的, 独特的, 详细的, 挑剔 I’m glad to see this boy is not particular about food.我很高兴地看到这男孩不挑食。

10. particularly [pE5tIkjJlElI]adv. 独特地, 显著地 I particularly like the brown shoes. 我尤其喜爱棕色的鞋

12. even ever every everywhere everything everyone eve evening

记忆：1. even [ 5i:vEn ] adv. [加强语气]甚至(...也); adj. 平的, 偶数的 I won’t give in even when all my classmates withdraw. 哪怕我的同学全部后撒，我也不会放弃。

2. ever [ 5evE ] adv. 曾经, 永远, 不断地, 在任何时候, 究竟 He has ever been to Paris.他曾去过巴黎。

3. every [ 5evri ] adj.每一的, 每隔...的 There is a tree every five meters on both sides along the road.沿路两边每隔5米就有一棵树。

4. everywhere [ 5evrihwZE ] adv.各处, 到处 The bag broke and beans spread everywhere. 包破了，豆子散落得到处都是。

5. everything [ 5evriWiN ] pron. 每件事物, 万事 In some places, money is everything. 在一些地方，钱能通神。 格言： Doing everything is doing nothing. 样样都做等于不做。

6. everyone [ 5evriwQn ] pron. 每个人, 人人Everyone here is not afraid of him.并非这儿的每个人都怕他。

7. eve [ i:v ] n. 前夕 The story happened on Christmas eve.故事发生在圣诞前夜。

8. evening [ 5i:vniN ] n. 傍晚, 晚间, (联欢性的)晚会 There is an evening party at the weekend. 周末有个晚会。

13. example model instance instant sample pattern

记忆：1. example [ i^5zB:mpl, i^5zAm- ] n .例子, 范例, 榜样, 鉴戒 We can’t copy the USA’s example to launch a war without the UN’s permission.我们不能像美国一样没有联合国的批准就发动一场战争。 for example, 例如 set an example to做...榜样, 树立(好)榜样

2. sample [ 5sAmpl ] n. 标本, 样品, 例子 The samples of our products are on show in a very good place. 我们的产品样品展览位置很棒。

3. model [ 5mCdl ] 音“模特儿”，n. 样式, 模范,模型, 模特儿Many girls wish to be models because of its high income. 很多女孩想当模特儿因为它收入高。

4. instance [ 5instEns ] n. 实例, 情况, 场合 For instance, a tree can offer us oxygen all them time.比如，树子一直在给我们氧气。

5. instant [ 5instEnt ] adj.立即的, (食品)速溶的, 方便的, 即时的 I prefer instant milk powder.我更喜欢速融牛奶。

6. pattern [ 5pAtEn ] n. 式样, 模式, 图案 The pattern she designed is of noble taste.她设计的图案品味高雅。

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