高考英语难点非谓语（八节课搞定高考英语语法系列讲座）

语法讲座三：非谓语动词，我来为大家讲解一下关于高考英语难点非谓语?跟着小编一起来看一看吧!

高考英语难点非谓语

语法讲座三：非谓语动词

非谓语动词又称动词的非谓语形式，由动词变化而来，但不能做谓语。包括：动词不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。

非谓语动词的各种形式

一般式

一般被动式

完成式

完成被动式

进行式

完成进行式

动词不定式

to do

to be done

to have done

to have been done

to be doing

to have been doing

动名词

doing

being done

having done

having been done

现在分词

doing

being done

having done

having been done

过去分词

done

非谓语动词在句中的作用

主语

宾语

表语

定语

状语

补足语

动词不定式

√

√

√

√

√

√

动名词

√

√

√

√

×

×

分词

×

×

√

√

√

√

不定式在句中的作用。

例句

1. It is not easy to adapt to a new environment.

2. To see is to believe.

3. His new job is to design new machines.

4. Don’t forget to post the letters for me this afternoon.

5. I’m starving. I want something to eat.

6. We need a new bed to lie on.

7. The new teacher allows us to discuss problems freely in class.

8. To catch the early train, they went to bed earlier than usual.

常见的只能用不定式作宾语的动词：

decide, determine, want, intend, refuse, plan, afford, agree, expect, choose, hope, offer,

manage, pretend, promise, prepare, happen, hesitate

常见的能用不定式作宾语补足语的动词：

ask, allow, advise, cause, encourage, expect, forbid, force, invite, order, persuade,

remind, teach, tell, want, warn, wish

动名词在句中的作用。

例句

1. Collecting stamps is her hobby.

2. Do you mind opening the window please?

3. There are many swimming suits in the shop. They are very beautiful.

4. His favorite sports are swimming and cycling.

后面只能用动名词做宾语的动词记忆口诀

考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟没想到，避免错过继续练，否认完成就欣赏，禁止想象才冒险

不禁介意准逃亡，难以忍受始反对，想要成功坚持忙，习惯放弃有困难，导致专心防道歉

解析：

第一句包含的动词有： consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse/pardon

第二句包含的动词有： admit, delay/put off, fancy

第三句包含的动词有： avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practice

第四句句包含的动词有：deny, finish, enjoy/appreciate

第五句包含的动词有： forbid, imagine, risk

第六句包含的动词有： can't help, mind, allow/permit, escape

第七句包含的动词有： can’t stand( 难以忍受）， set about 开始，着手，object to反对

第八句包含动词有： feel like （想要）， succeed in ( 成功 ) ， stick to( 坚持 ) ,

insist on 坚持，be busy忙于

第九句包含的动词有： be used/accustomed to( 习惯于…… ) ， give up （放弃） ,

have difficulty/trouble (in), （做某事有困难）

第十句包含的动词有： lead to （导致） , devote to （将…奉献给；把…用于）,

prevent …… from ……（ 预防，防止）， apologize for

（为……道歉）

此外， have a wonderful/hard time, spend time (in),thank you for, pay attention to注意

accuse … of … 控告；谴责 ，get down to （着手做某事），It‘s no use doing sth.没用

现在分词、过去分词在句中的作用。

例句

1. China is the largest developing country in the world.

2. The necklace borrowed from her friend was lost at the party.

3. The movie we saw yesterday evening was boring.

4. I’m very interested in surfing the Internet.

5. When I walked past their room, I heard them quarrelling.

6. The teacher was very happy to see all the work done in such a short time.

7. Having toured Europe, they headed home by plane.

8. Built in the Warring States period, the temple is the oldest architecture in the country.

2014—2018年高考改错真题：非谓语动词

1. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish.(2018.全国一)

2. But no matter how many times I asked to watching them, my parents would not to let me.(有两处错误，2018.全国二)

3. Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud.(有两处错误，2018.全国三)

4. Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity; others were nervous and anxious.(2018.全国三)

5. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.(2016. 全国三)

6. After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing.(两处错；2015. 全国二)

7. A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop.(两处错；2015. 全国二)

2014—2018年高考语法填空真题：非谓语动词

1. The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice____________(improve) water quality.(2018.全国二)

2. China’s approach to protecting its environment while____________(feed) its citizens offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymaker worldwide.(2018.全国二)

3. You don’t have to run fast or for long __________(see) the benefit. (2018. 全国一)

4. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of _______(die) early by running.(2018. 全国一)

5. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercise to _________(strength) your leg muscles(肌肉)， avoid hills and get good running shoes.(2018. 全国一)

6. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required ____________(process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. (2017. 全国一)

7. By___________(eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.(2017. 全国一)

8. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, _________(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over_______ top.(2017. 全国二)

9. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term _________(rest).(2017. 全国三)

10. My ambassadorial duties will include_______________(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research center in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.(2016. 全国一)

11. If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely__________(bring) your work home.(2016. 全国二)

12. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal______________(create) special designs.(2016. 全国三)

13. People probably cooked their food in large pots, ___________(use) twigs(树枝) to remove it.(2016. 全国三)

14. A study of travelers___________(conduct) by the website Trip Adviser names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.(2015 全国一)

15. The adobe dwellings(土坯房)____________(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southeast are admired by even________ most modern of architects and engineers.(2015 全国二)

16. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough___________(cool) the house during the hot day; _________ the same time, they warm up again for the might.(2015 全国二)

17. It took years of work___________(reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water.(2014全国一)

18. One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about_________(be) late for school.(2014全国二)

19. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused_______________(stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept____________(ride).(2014全国二)

20. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid___________(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel _____________(challenge).(2018全国二)

21. He was just saying, “I’m king of this forest and here is your reminder(提示)！” Once his message was delivered, he allowed me___________(stay) and watch.(2018全国二)

非谓语动词语法填空答案

1. to improve 2. feeding 3. to see 4. dying 5. strengthen 6. to process 7. eating 8. laying, the 9.resting 10. introducing 11. to bring 12. to create 13. using 14. conducted 15. built 16. to cool, at 17. to reduce, being 18. being 19. to stop, riding 20. looking, challenged 21. to stay

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