虚拟语气用法半倒装（第65讲so虚拟语气）

本文有两部分 第一部分 试题。 第二部分 陷阱讲解和答案

第一部分 试题

1.单选题 [重庆卷] 27. _____, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.

A. A quiet student as he may be B. Quiet student as he may be

C. Be a quiet student as he may D. Quiet as he may be a student

2 语法填空 _____ we been present, such a thing would not have happened.

3 短文改错Hanging on the walls was a lot of photos.

4 短文改错 Proud as these women are, but they still look very weak.

5短文改错He thinks a little boy as Jack is ,he acts cleverly enough

6短文改错Try as boy would, he might fail again.

7.单选题 [广东卷] 23. ______, Carolina couldn't get the door open.

A. Try as she might B. As she might try C. She might as try D. Might she as try

8单选题.[山东卷27]So sudden ________ that the enemy had no time to escape.

A. did the attack B. the attack did C. was the attack D. the attack was

9单选题[重庆卷33]Unsatisfied ______with the payment ,he took the job just to get some work experience.

A. though was he B. though he was C. he was though D. was he though

10.单选题[天津卷14]I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day, _____ do many businessmen who live in downtown Tianjin.

A. as B. which C. when D. though

11单选题[上海卷39]So much of interest ___ that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all.

A. offers Beijing B. Beijing offers C. does Beijing offer D. Beijing does offer

12语法填空Moved by the film_____[be] the audience [观众]

13语法填空____ he studied hard, he could have passed the test.

14语法填空He has to go to the town, so______I.

15 短文改错 Was he to help us, we would succeed sooner.

16 语法填空 The more we talk about the text ,the _____[easy] it will be

17 语法填空 The________(positive)an article, the more likely it was to be shared, as Dr.Berger explains in his new book.

18 [2012 山东31] ――I don’t know about you, but I’m sick and tired about this weather

---- ____I can’t stand all this rain.

A. I don’t care B. it’s hard to say C. So am I D. I hope not

19【2012浙江卷】19. Had they known what was coming next, they_______second thoughts.

A. may have B. could have C. must have had D. might have had

20 6【2012江苏卷】25. There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent, ______?

A. is there B. isn't there C. is he D. isn't he

21 语法填空 A: 1] The boss has done something right and so____you.

B: 2] Thank you, and so we____in the future, which I am sure.

第二部分 陷阱分析和答案

1.单选题 [重庆卷] 27. _____, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.

A. A quiet student as he may be B. Quiet student as he may be

C. Be a quiet student as he may D. Quiet as he may be a student

陷阱：这是一个倒装句，尽管他是一个安静的学生，但是……注意，做表语和宾语等的名词不加a， an 所以，A，C，D都是错的。

答案：B

2 语法填空 _____ we been present, such a thing would not have happened.

陷阱：看到了been present，在场，我们也许会填Have，但是，注意后面的一句：such a thing would not have happened. 意味着，这是一个和过去事实相反的虚拟语气，那么它的假设句就应该用had＋过去分词，那么，我们应该填Had.

3 短文改错Hanging on the walls was a lot of photos.

4 短文改错 Proud as these women are, but they still look very weak.

陷阱：我们根本看不出这句有错……那一定是我们没有明白两个问题：1] 我们不明白as倒装句的意思是：尽管、虽然……虽然这些女士很骄傲。2] 英语中，虽然但是不连用……

答案：删除but！

5短文改错He thinks a little boy though Jack is ,he acts cleverly enough

陷阱和答案：as/though 倒装句，做表语和宾语等的名词不加a， an 所以，去掉a

6短文改错Try as boy would, he might fail again.

陷阱和答案：boy是主语……是可以用冠词的，不要刹不住车啊。

答案：在boy前面加the，意思是：尽管那个男孩还会尝试，但是他可能还会失败的。

7.单选题 [广东卷] 23. ______, Carolina couldn't get the door open.

A. Try as she might B. As she might try C. She might as try D. Might she as try

陷阱：注意，本题也是一个as倒装句，结构是：要倒装的词＋as/though＋主语……

根据这个尺子，以及意思“尽管她可能会尝试……”，强调的是try，所以，它应该是倒装部分，所以，try开头。

答案：A对。

8单选题.[山东卷27]So sudden ________ that the enemy had no time to escape.

A. did the attack B. the attack did C. was the attack D. the attack was

9单选题[重庆卷33]Unsatisfied ______with the payment ,he took the job just to get some work experience.

A. though was he B. though he was C. he was though D. was he though

10.单选题[天津卷14] I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day, _____ do many businessmen who live in downtown Tianjin.

A. as B. which C. when D. though

陷阱：我们很容易因为经常做定语从句题，儿刹不住车，填C。其实，那是没有好好看题目或者看不懂题目的原因。实际上，本题的意思是：我每天都乘坐铁路到滨海新区……很多生活在天津市区的生意人……，如果填写when，那时，是什么意思？填though，尽管，那时什么意思？填which又是什么意思？填as呢？意思是：那些生意人也是如此……as就是“如此”的意思。

答案：A

11单选题[上海卷39]So much of interest ___ that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all.

A. offers Beijing B. Beijing offers C. does Beijing offer D. Beijing does offer

陷阱：注意so句型构成：so＋助词＋主语……

答案：复合这个构成的是C

12语法填空Moved by the film_____[be] the audience[观众] who saw it.

陷阱：我们很容易认为film是主语，所以，be改为is或者was.实际上是一个倒装句，主语是audience，观众，是复数。

答案：所以，本句应该填were,因为who saw it是过去时。

13语法填空____ he studied hard, he could have passed the test.

陷阱：我们很容易就填if！意思对啊！……如果他努力学习，他本来就可以通过考试的。实际上，我们没有注意，he could have passed the test是和过去事实相反的，所以假设句应该是：if＋主语＋had过去分词……If he had studied hard，变成倒装句应该是：Had he studied hard

答案：填Had

14语法填空He has to go to the town, so______I.

陷阱：我们看见了He has……，很容易认为 so后应该填have；实际上，have在此不是助动词，而是一般行为动词，应该用do做助词。

答案：填do. So do I，我也如此。

15 短文改错 Was he to help us, we would succeed sooner.

陷阱：这是一个与将来事实相反的虚拟语气句子。在虚拟语气中，所有的am， are， is， was都变成were.

答案：was 改成were.

16 语法填空 The more we talk about the text ,the _____[easy] the it will be

陷阱：很多人都误以为，“越……越”的构成是more and more，实际上，是“the 比较级＋the比较级”，单音节词不用more构成比较级。所以，本句easy 的比较级是easier.

答案：填easier

17 语法填空 The________(positive) an article, the more likely it was to be shared, as Dr.Berger explains in his new book.

陷阱：我们或许会根本不看下一句，也不看本句是什么意思，就直接把positive，积极的，加ly，变成积极地。实际上，看看下一句 the more likely，我们知道，它是比较级，而前面还有一个the……，应该构成“越……越……the 比较级＋the比较级”，就是前面的positive应该是比较级，填more，因为positive是多音节形容词。

18 [2012 山东31] ――I don’t know about you, but I’m sick and tired about this weather

---- ____ I can’t stand all this rain.

A. I don’t care B. it’s hard to say C. So am I D. I hope not

陷阱：实际上这是考交际英语。我们要根据上下文：……但是，我很讨厌这种天气……谓语[表语]是am……我______, 我不能忍受这些雨……两个对话者的意思是一致的，所以，填C，我也这样。我们一定要看意思，不能瞎蒙。

19【2012浙江卷】19. Had they known what was coming next, they_______second thoughts.

A. may have B. could have C. must have had D. might have had

陷阱：Had they known……是“和过去事实相反的虚拟语气的倒装句”，所以，下文的构成是“情态动词过去时＋have＋过去分词”，因此，A和B错。在虚拟语气中，一般不用must＋完成时的构成，因为，它是一种很强势的肯定“一定怎么样”，不符合虚拟语气的不肯定，所以，填D

20 6【2012江苏卷】25. There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent, ______?

A. is there B. isn't there C. is he D. isn't he

There is的倒装句……在此是反义问句，是 isn’t there. 似乎，B是对的。但是，little是几乎没有的意思，是否定词，这句相当于否定句。

根据反义问句原则：前面肯定后面否定，前面否定后面肯定，我们填 A

21 语法填空 A: 1] The boss has done something right and so____you.

B: 2] Thank you, and so we____in the future, which I am sure.

1] 陷阱：前面一句的助词是has，表示“老板已经了正确的事情，并且你也如此”所以，空格填have 构成so have you 你也已经做了正确的事情。

2] 陷阱：我们很容易受到上一题的影响，以为空格中应该填have，但是，我们一定要注意，真正的陷阱是in the future，应该用将来时，所以，空格应该填代表将来时的词，填will，我们在以后，也会[做对事情的]。

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