倒装句部分倒装和完全倒装的区别（揭露倒装句真相）

倒装句其实我们在小学初中阶段就初步接触到了橙子妈妈一直告诉学生，这个句子其实就类似于我们以前学的一般疑问句，在它的基础上再由一些特殊的倒装词引导便构成了我们高中学习的重点语法知识部分倒装，我来为大家讲解一下关于倒装句部分倒装和完全倒装的区别?跟着小编一起来看一看吧!

倒装句部分倒装和完全倒装的区别

倒装句其实我们在小学初中阶段就初步接触到了。橙子妈妈一直告诉学生，这个句子其实就类似于我们以前学的一般疑问句，在它的基础上再由一些特殊的倒装词引导便构成了我们高中学习的重点语法知识部分倒装！

巧记倒装

①这里那里、这时那时、上来下去、出来进去、两离开。

②强调表语和状语。

③否定副、连放句首。

④ so, nor, neither, 也如此。

⑤ as (though), 引导让步句。

⑥ only 修状位句首切牢记。

一、 完全（全部）倒装【指把句子的全部谓语放在主语前】

1.there be句型中, 其中be可换做

appear/enter/come/exist/happen/lie/remain/stand/seem等动词。

There stands a temple on the top of the mountain. 山顶上有一座寺庙。

2.以地点副词here/there，时间副词now/then及方位副词out, in, up, down, away,off 等开头，且谓语动词多为be/come/go,常使用完全倒装以示强调。【这些副词可巧记为：这里那里（here/there）、这时那时（now/then）、上来下去（up/down）、出来进去（out/in）两离开（away/off）。】

Here comes the bus.汽车来了 Now comes our turn. 现在轮到我们了

Out went the children.孩子们出去了 There goes the bell.铃响了

【注意】若主语是人称代词时，主谓不倒装。

Away it went.它走了 Here you are.给你 Down they flew.它们飞了下来

3. 表地点的介词短语或表方位的副词短语位于____,且谓语动词是be/come/go/lie/sit、stand/run/walk等不及物动词时，常用完全倒装。【为了保持句子的平衡或为了强调表语和状语，或使上下文紧密衔接，把它们放在句首，用完全倒装。（该结构不需加助动词。）】

East of the town lies a beautiful lake. Present at the meeting were all teachers.

In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor.

Outside the doctor’s clinic were twenty patients. West of the lake are two villages.

二、 部分倒装【指把句子的部分谓语（be动词/助动词/情态动词）放在主语前】

1.含有否定意义的副词或词组，如hardly (scarcely), never, not, not only, not until，little, seldom,rarely,in noway(决不能)等放_____作状语时,或在no sooner…than…和hardly…when…句型中，no sooner和hardly放_______时句子要部分倒装。(高中阶段重点句型，经常在句子和单句填空中考察)

（1）Hardly(Scarcely) ____ he reached the station when the train started.

（2）Not once_____ we visit the city of our own.

（3）Seldom in all my life _________ I met such a determined person.

（4）Not only _______there no electricity, but also no water.

（5）Not until he shouted at the top of his voice __________ she turn her head.

（6）In no way ______ they leave here.他们决不能离开这儿。

keys:(1-6 had did have is did can)

2.______ 或________放在句首，表示前面说话的情况也适用于另一个人（物），即“也（也不），如此”，用倒装句。

【谨记：“so 助动词/连系动词/情态动词 主语”表示“...也一样”，

“neither/nor 助动词/连系动词/情态动词 主语”表示“...也不”】

（1） She is busy doing her homework.. So ____ her brother.

（2） You passed the exam. So _________I.

（3）He doesn’t like shopping. Neither _________ I.

（4) He can't speak any foreign language. Nor__________his father.

keys:(1-4 is did do can)

3.由___________引导的让步状语从句中，其基本句式为："形容词/副词/名词 as 主语 谓语"或"动词原形 as 主语 情态动词/助动词"。

(1) Child as he is, he knows a lot of English.

（2）_______ _______ ______ ________ (虽然他们年老), they stuck to working.

（3）_______ _______ ______ ________, (虽然他努力尝试)he couldn't lift the stone.

（4）Try as I might, I couldn't lift the stone.

4.________所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首，用倒装句。

（1）Only after three operations was she able to walk without sticks.

（2）Only then __________werealize that the man was blind.

（3）Only by seizingevery minute __________we finish it on time.

副词only置于句首， 强调方式状语、条件状语、 地点状语、 时间状语等状语时， 主句要进行部分倒装。 但若位于句首的不是only 状语，而是only 宾语等，通常则无需倒装。

►Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.在被邀请了三次之后，他才出席会议。

►Only in this way can you master English.只有用这种方式你才能掌握英语。

►Only when he returned did we find out the truth.只有当他返回时，我们才能发现真相。

5. 在 so / such …that 的结构中,若so/such 置于句首,则句子部分倒装.

1) It is such an interesting book that John has read it twice.

=Such an interesting book ______ ________that John has read it twice.

2) My brother is such a clever boy that he canwork out some problems that I can’t.

=Such ______ ___ __ ___ ______ that he can work out some problems that I can’t.

3) It is so interesting a book thatJohn has read it twice.

=So interesting a book _______ ________ that John has read it twice.

4) He run So fast that nobody could catch up with him.

= So fast ____ ____ ____ that nobody could catch up with him.

6. 在省略了if 的虚拟条件句中,将were,had或should移到主语前构成部分倒装。

1）If you had reviewed yourlessons,you might have passed the examination

=Had you reviewed your lessons, youmight have passed the examination.

2）If you should need moreinformation, please let me know.

= _________________________________,please let me know.

3）If I were you,I would do thework.

= _____________, I would do thework.

倒装句是高中英语必修五的重点内容，而且现在在高考英语填空或者改错中都有相关知识点的考察，所以掌握它很重要！

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