初一英语形容词归纳（初中英语知识总结40课时-007-形容词）

情 况

变 化 形 式

举 例

一般情况

在词尾直接加-er; -est

small-smaller-smallest

以e结尾的词

在词尾加 –r ; - st ;

large - larger - largest

以辅音字母 y

结尾变y为i加- er; -est

happy-happier-happiest

以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾，而且是重读闭音节

将该辅音字母双写，再加

He is not so tall as I = He is shorter than I = I’m taller than he.

The boy isn’t as careful as that one = This boy isn’t as careful than that one.

3、）比较级 than 形式

This lesson is more difficult than that one She is fatter than Kate.

4、）the 最高级 (in of)短语。如：

Miss Zhou is one of the most popular in our class He is the oldest of the three.

of 常与名词复数或表示数量的词连用。表示“在…之中”，

in 常与表示范围或场所的名词连用。表示“在…范围之中”

四、形容词比较级特殊用法

1、）more and more 比较级连用表示“越来越……”。如：

In spring the weather gets warmer and warmer.

He is getting busier and busier.

2、）The more … the more 越…就越…。如：

The larger the bus is , the more people it can carry.

The farther away an object is from us, the smaller it looks.

3、）比较级形式表达最高级：

比较级 than any other 名词单数；

比较级 than the other 名词复数；

He is clever than any other boy.

---- He is the cleverest of all the boys.

---- He is clever than the other boys.

4、）修饰比较级的副词有 much, even , quite , a little, a lot 等表示“...得多”“甚至”，表示程度。

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