自然界的气象：自然和气象与每个人密不可分

天气越来越热，人们的情绪往往会因为天气的不同而差别巨大当爱好英语的朋友在大热天里熟悉一下有关天气和气象方面的常用句子、词汇和短文，看看自己能否看懂和听懂英文天气预报也是很有意思的，下面我们就来说一说关于自然界的气象：自然和气象与每个人密不可分?我们一起去了解并探讨一下这个问题吧!

自然界的气象：自然和气象与每个人密不可分

天气越来越热，人们的情绪往往会因为天气的不同而差别巨大。当爱好英语的朋友在大热天里熟悉一下有关天气和气象方面的常用句子、词汇和短文，看看自己能否看懂和听懂英文天气预报也是很有意思的。

一 、有关天气的日常会话

Let's stop for a while. I need a break and some water.

我们歇一会儿吧。我需要休息一会儿，喝点水。

This trail is hard to climb.

这条路很难走。

Especially on a hot day like this.

尤其在今天这么热的天气下。

I can't believe we haven't seen any animals.

我不敢相信我们一个动物都没有看见。

Thank goodness! I don't want to see any wild animals.

谢天谢地!我不想见到野生动物。

All we've seen so far is a couple of lizards.

目前我们看到的只有几只蜥蜴。

Everything is going wrong today.

今天一切都不顺利。

Well, at least the weather is nice.

好吧,至少天气很好。

Oh, yeah. Imagine if it had rained like they said it would.

哦,是的。我在想雨是否下的像他们说的那样。

I know, I would have gotten soaked walking home.

我知道，我走回家的时候都被淋透了。

Yeah, I love when the sun is shining, but it's not too hot.

是的，我喜欢太阳晴朗但不是太热的时候。

I do, too. This weather is pretty sweet.

我也是。这样的天气很柔和。

I guess everything will be okay in the end.

我想所有事最终都会好起来的，

So all you needed was some sunshine.

所以你需要的就是一些阳光。

Yeah, I guess you were right – for once.

是的，我想你是对的——仅此一次。

Hey! I'm always right.

嘿!我一直都是对的。

He drew back from the scorching heat.

他从灼人的热气中退了回来。

Open the window; it's sweltering in here!

打开窗户，这里热得要命！

It's boiling hot today! I can hardly stand it.

今天天气像蒸笼一样热！我简直受不了。

If it is the kind of heat that makes you feel as if you can’t breathe, it is stifling or oppressive

热得让人喘不过气来

The freezing wind pierced us to the bone.

凛冽的风使我们感到寒冷刺骨。

It's really bitter out there today.

今天外面真冷极了。

Fans lined up for hours in the bone-chilling cold.

粉丝们在酷寒中排了几个小时的队。

Torrential rain washed out most of the weekend's events.

这场雨很大，周末比赛项目多数无法进行了。

I love most the misty rain season as well as the silver fluttering rain day.

爱极这烟雨迷蒙的季节，爱极这银丝飘扬的日子。

Persistent rain in Sichuan is compounding the misery for the homeless.

四川近来的连续降水加深了无家可归者的痛苦。

二、天气预报

1. There will be occasional showers in southeast England, some of them perhaps heavy.

英格兰东南部有短时阵雨，部分地区会转成大雨。

2. Elsewhere is largely dry with sunny spells and just a scattering of light showers, but becoming cloudier in Northern Ireland towards evening.

其余大部分地区为干燥晴朗的天气，局部地区有小阵雨，夜间，北爱尔兰地区云量会有所增加。

3. Tonight has any showers dying away to leave a dry evening with some clear periods.

今天夜间没有降雨，将保持干燥晴朗。想学习更多英语知识，请关注口袋英语aikoudaiyy

4. Thicker cloud with occasional rain or drizzle will spread into some western areas during the night.

夜间，西部地区云量增加会导致短时小雨出现。

5. Saturday will be a cloudier day with outbreaks of mainly light rain in western areas, spreading slowly eastwards, though many central and eastern areas should remain dry.

本周六是多云的天气，西部地区将有小雨，而且降雨会缓慢东移，不过中部大部分地区

和东部部分地区仍将保持干燥天气。

6. From Sunday to Tuesday, it will be cloudy with occasional drizzle in western and northwestern areas, especially around coasts and hills.

本周日到下周二将会是多云的天气，西部和西北部地区有短时小雨，沿海和山区的降雨会比较明显。

7. Elsewhere is mainly dry with some sunshine, but heavy showers possible central and southeast England on Tuesday.

其余地区主要为干燥和晴朗的天气，不过下周二的时候，英格兰中部和东南部可能会降大雨。

三、关于天气和气象方面的词汇集中认读

sun 太阳。

sunny 天晴。

fine 晴朗的/好的。

meteorology 气象学

atmosphere 大气

climate 气候

elements 自然力量（风 、雨）

temperature 气温

season 季节

spring 春

summer 夏

autumn 秋（美作：fall）

winter 冬

frost 霜

hail 冰雹

snow 雪

thunder 雷

wind 风

mist 雾

cloud 云

haze 霾

rain 雨

downpour, shower 暴雨

storm, tempest 暴风雨

lightning 闪电

land wind 陆风

hurricane 飓风

cyclone 旋风

typhoon 台风

whirlwind 龙卷风

gale 季节风

gust of wind 阵风

breeze 微风

fog 浓雾

dew 露水

humidity 潮湿

freeze 冰冻

snowflake 雪花

snowfall 降雪

waterspout 水龙卷

dead calm 风平浪静

Indian summer 小阳春

drought 干旱

meteoric trail 流星余迹

meteorite 陨石

meteorograph 气象计

meteoroid detection satellite 流量体探测卫星

meteorological acoustics 气象声学

meteorological advisory 气象预报

meteorological broadcast 气象广播

meteorological bulletin 气象公报

meteorological conditions 气象条件

meteorological course 气导航向

meteorological disasters 气象灾害

meteorological dynamics 气象动力学

meteorological elements 气象要素

meteorological factor 气象因素

meteorological information 气象情报

meteorological message 气象通报

meteorological observation station 气象观测台

meteorological observatory 气象台

meteorological observer 气象观测员

meteorological office 气象局

meteorological rocket 气象火箭

meteorological satellite center 气象卫星中心

meteorological satellite 气象卫星

meteorological ship 气象观测船

meteorological system 气象系统

meteorology 气象学

weather 天气。

forecast 预报。

report 报告。

fresh 新鲜。

clean干净。

air 空气。

degree 度。

warm 温暖。

hot热

cold冷

neither hot nor cold不冷不热

national 全国的。

loud 云。

cloudy 多云的。

partly cloudy 局部多云。

cloudy late showers 多云转小雨。

a morning showers 早上有小雨。

maximum temperature 最高温度。

Minimum temperature 最低温度。

thunderstorm雷雨。

heavy rain 大雨。

showers 阵雨。

flood 洪水。

hailing 下雹子。

earthquake 地震。

cloudy 阴天的

rainy 下雨的

sunny晴朗的

windy 有风的

snowy 下雪的

shine 照耀

blow 刮风

thunder 打雷

thunderstorm 雷雨

thundershower 雷阵雨

Snowstorm 暴风雪

AM Showers 上午阵雨

AM Snow Showers 上午阵雪

AM T-Storms 上午雷暴雨

Clear 晴朗

Cloudy 多云

Cloudy / Wind 阴时有风

Clouds Early / Clearing Late 早多云/晚转晴

Drifting Snow 飘雪

Drizzle 毛毛雨

Dust 灰尘

Fair 晴

Few Showers 短暂阵雨

Few Snow Showers 短暂阵雪

Few Snow Showers / Wind 短暂阵雪时有风

Haze 薄雾

Hail 冰雹

Heavy Rain 大雨

Heavy Rain Icy 大冰雨

Heavy Snow 大雪

Heavy T-Storm 强烈雷雨

Isolated T-Storms 局部雷雨

Light Drizzle 微雨

Light Rain 小雨

Light Rain Shower 小阵雨

Light Rain Shower and Windy 小阵雨带风

Light Rain with Thunder 小雨有雷声

Light Snow小雪

Light Snow Fall小降雪

Light Snow Grains=粒雪

Light Snow Shower小阵雪

Lightening雷电

Mist薄雾

Mostly Clear大部晴朗

Mostly Cloudy大部多云

Mostly Cloudy/ Windy多云时阴有风

Mostly Sunny晴时多云

Partly Cloudy局部多云

Partly Cloudy/ Windy多云时有风

PM Rain / Wind下午小雨时有风

PM Light Rain下午小雨

PM Showers下午阵雨

PM Snow Showers下午阵雪

PM T-Storms下午雷雨

Rain Shower/ Windy阵雨/有风

Rain / Snow Showers雨或阵雪

Rain / Snow Showers Early下雨/早间阵雪

Rain / Wind雨时有风

Rain and Snow雨夹雪

Scattered Showers零星阵雨

Scattered Showers / Wind零星阵雨时有风

Scattered Snow Showers零星阵雪

Scattered Snow Showers / Wind零星阵雪时有风

Scattered Strong Storms零星强烈暴风雨

Scattered T-Storms零星雷雨

Showers阵雨

Showers Early早有阵雨

Showers Late晚有阵雨

Showers / Wind阵雨时有风

Showers in the Vicinity周围有阵雨

Smoke烟雾

Snow雪

Snow / Rain Icy Mix冰雨夹雪

Snow and Fog雾夹雪

Snow Shower阵雪

Snowflakes雪花

Sunny / Wind晴时有风

Sunny Day晴天

Thunder雷鸣

Thunder in the Vicinity周围有雷雨

T-Storms雷雨

T-Storms Early早有持续雷雨

T-Storms Late晚有持续雷雨

Windy有风

Windy / Snowy有风/有雪

Windy Rain刮风下雨

Wintry Mix雨雪混合

Wind direction风向

Wind force 风力

Lowest temperature最低气温(℃)

Highest temperature最高气温(℃)

Drizzle毛毛雨

Dust灰尘

Fair晴

Few Showers短暂阵雨

Few Snow Showers短暂阵雪

Few Snow Showers / Wind短暂阵雪时有风

monsoon zone 季风带

breezy 微风阵阵

heavy/high wind 大风

gust 阵风

light breeze 2级风

fresh breeze 5级风

fresh gale 8级风

storm 11级风

duststorm 沙暴

ice sheet 冰川

Weather Forecast 天气预报

continental climate 大陆性气候

Fahrenheit 华氏

turning out cloudy 转阴

cool 凉爽

piercing wind 寒风

gentle breeze 3级风

strong breeze 6级风

strong gale 9级风

hurricane 12级风/飓风

flood 洪水

iceburg 冰山

rainbow虹

barometric pressure气压

air mass气团风眼

四、关于飓风的报道

Concern is growing for residents in the most vulnerable areas of Florida who have not yet evacuated, as Hurricane Irma edges closer to making landfall.

随着飓风“艾玛”逐步着陆，佛罗里达州最脆弱的地区的一些居民还没有撤离，令人越来越担心。

Despite authorities begging residents of the Florida Keys to evacuate since Thursday, some have opted to remain.

尽管自周四以来，当局恳求佛罗里达群岛的居民撤离，但有些人还是选择留下来。

The low-lying coral cay islands are scattered off Florida’s southern coast, with a population of 70,000.

低洼的珊瑚礁岛屿散布在佛罗里达州南部海岸，岛上有70000人口。

One official warned staying on the islands among storm surge warnings was "almost like suicide".

一名官员警告人们说，在暴风警报响起的时刻仍呆在岛上“几乎等于自杀”。

But some Florida Keys locals, known as "conches", have developed a tough attitude to riding storms out.

但是一些被称为“海螺”的佛罗里达群岛本地人，形成了一种强硬的态度来对待飓风。

News on Friday that the county’s first responders and emergency staff could be evacuated to the mainland prompted some to change their mind.

星期五，该镇救灾人员和紧急救援人员被疏散到内地的消息促使一些人改变了想法。

Those opting to stay despite the mandatory evacuation order included the curator and 10 members of staff at Ernest Hemingway’s famous home in Key West.

那些不顾强制撤离命令而选择留下的人包括基韦斯特著名的海明威博物馆的馆长和10名工作人员。

The museum is now famous for homing 54 cats, which the curator said would be too difficult to evacuate safely on the gridlocked roads.

博物馆现在以助养54只猫而出名，馆长说很难将它们安全疏散在四通八达的道路上。

With some still opting to remain despite the warnings, Monroe County was forced to announce the opening of four shelters of last resort in the area.

在门罗镇，因有一些人不顾警告仍选择留下，该县被迫宣布开放四个避难所。

But officials stressed services and supplies would not be provided at the shelters.

但官员们强调，避难所里不会提供服务和用品。

"Once a dangerous storm starts, don’t dial 911 during it because nobody is going to answer," Monroe County Administrator Roman Gastesi said.

“一旦危险的风暴开始，不要拨打911，因为没有人会回答，”门罗镇管理员Roman Gastesi说。

With Irma hours away it is unclear how many have opted to stay on the islands.

目前离“艾玛”登陆还有几小时，还不清楚有多少人选择留在岛上。

The hurricane is on course to reach the islands on Sunday morning.

飓风将于星期日早晨抵达群岛。

,