新概念英语第二册第40课笔记（新概念二册英语第36课笔记及课后答案）

New words and expressions】 生词和短语

★record　n. 记录

如果同一词音节落在第一个音节的重音，肯定是名词，重音落在第二个音节肯定是动词

recorder:录音机

present/desert

break the record:打破记录

set up：建立

set up a new record：建一个记录

hold（keep) the record:保持记录

equal：等号等于

equalize the record:平记录

★strong　adj. 强壮的

as...as... 比如。比方

as strong as horse

strong wind：大风

heavy rain:大雨

strong girl

strong mind :意志坚强

out of sight,out of mind

sturdy：结实

robust：身体结实

strong swimmer

strong 运动员：获胜把握比较大，强有力

★swimmer　n. 游泳运动员

游泳者

athlete：运动员

swimming athlete

★succeed　v. 成功

success n. 成功的人

successful　adj.

succeed in doing sth

be successful in doing sth

fail：失败

failure n.

★train　v. 训练

train sb to do sth ：让某人形成一种技能

teach sb to do sth

trainer：教练

training center

★anxiously　adv. 焦急地

anxious：焦急的

★intend　v. 打算

be to/be about to/be going do: 表将来

intend to do sth＝be going to do sth

plan：计划

plan to do do

mean to do：打算在某事

What do you mean to do(intend to do)?

aim to do sth：打算做某事

aim　n. 目标

I am going to have a company.

I intend to have a company.

I intend to do sth=I will do sth.

hope to do

want to do

★solid　adj. 固体的，硬的

The ice is solid.

　　First listen and then answer the question.

　　听录音，然后回答以下问题。

　　What is Debbie going to try to do?

　　Debbie Hart is going to swim across the English Channel tomorrow. She is going to set out from the French coast at five o'clock in the morning. Debbie is only eleven years old and she hopes to set up a new world record. She is a strong swimmer and many people feel that she is sure to succeed. Debbie's father will set out with her in a small boat. Mr. Hart has trained his daughter for years. Tomorrow he will be watching her anxiously as she swims the long distance to England. Debbie intends to take short rests every two hours. She will have something to drink but she will not eat any solid food. Most of Debbie's school friends will be waiting for her on the English coast. Among them will be Debbie's mother, who swam the Channel herself when she was a girl.

参考译文

　　黛比.哈特准备明天横渡英吉利海峡。她打算早上5点钟从法国海岸出发。黛比只有11岁，她希望创一项新的世界纪录。她是一个游泳能手，很多人认为她一定能成功。黛比的父亲将乘一条小船同她一道出发。哈特先生训练她的女儿已经多年了，明天他将焦急地注视着女儿游过这段漫长的距离到达英国。黛比计划每两小时休息一下。她将喝些饮料，但不吃固体食物。黛比的大部分同学将在英国海岸等候她。他们当中还会有黛比的母亲，她本人还是个姑娘时，也曾横渡过英吉利海峡！　　

【课文讲解】

balet dancers /football player

1.work as 地点

2.工作怎么样

（1)interesting/boring/exciting

（2)人对工作的喜欢程度，She/He likes the job very much.

channel：海峡

the Channel=the English Channel

across：横渡

be going to:打算

先说小单位，再说大单位

hope:希望

hope to do:希望自己做

hope that 从句：希望别人做

set up a new world record

strong swimmer

feel(that):宾语从句中的that可以省略

must＋动词原形：表示一定

be sure to do：一定能够

sure

Are you sure? sure:肯定

be sure of(对某件事情名词做宾语）

be sure to do（对某件事情动词有把握）

be sure that(对某件事情某人做某事有把握）

I am sure that I can do sth.=I am sure to do sth.=I am sure of sth.

I am sure of my success.

I am sure to succeed.

U am sure that I can succeed(be successful).

by boat/in a boat

for years

will be doing

as=when

swim 距离：游过多少距离

will be watching sb anxiously as:当。。时候人们会密切（焦急）关注

All the world will be watching anxiously as the war broke out

meet the parents

We will be watching anxiously as you went(go)out.

plan to/intend to

have(take) a break(rest)

take short rests

every two hours

I will plant another tree every three trees.

something to drink:可以喝的东西

have something to eat/read/do

most/most of

most直接用：most of the

will be waiting

I will be right here waiting for you.

on the coast

among them

oneself放在动词或一句话的后面，往往起强调作用

定语从句中的关系词往往指代的含义是前面的先行词

限定性定语从句/非限定性定语从句

如果有逗号的是非限定性定语从句，如果没有逗号的是限定性定语从句

限定性定语从句可以做，非限定性定语从句不可以做的是that

限定性定语从句少了后面的句子，这句话意思就不完整

非限定性定语从句前面的句子完整，后面的句子起着补充说明的作用

非限定性定语从句一旦有逗号隔开，后面的句子和前面的句子关系就不紧密

among：在。。。之间（三者或三者以上）

between them：左右各一个人 ；among them：很多人

倒装句

地点＋will＋名词

Here you are./Here is my ticket.

Among them will be Debbie's mother

全部倒装：地点（介词短语或副词）＋动词＋名词

Here is my ticket./Here you are.

倒装句型中如果主语是名词，放在动词后面，如果是代词放在动词前面

be going to/will be doing/intend to do. 将来时的表达方式

在陈述句和疑问句中，我们常常用be going to 来代替shall或will

但是下列的句子中我们不能用going to

be going to一定强调计划和安排，顺理成章的不用be going to

Tomorrow will be Tuesday.

wayto go/well done.

bilgo，go

【Special difficulties】

watch/look at/follow

watch something happening

look at:看

follow：跟随，follow me

solid/firm/stable

solid:硬的（固体）

firm:稳固的（不松动的）

stable:坚定的（性格）

firm/stable

firm(人）：下定决心，不会改变主意，firm decision

stable（人）：稳重的，可靠的

1...a______decision...

a firm decision

came to a decision/make a decision

come to a conclusion 得出结论

2...______the boats....

watch the boats

watch sb.doing sth.

watch 得出结论直接加宾语

3...I_____your....

May I look at your...

4...so_____that....

so soild 如此的坚硬

enough to do 足以做某事

The ice in the pond is solid enough to walk on.

The ice in jthe pond is so solid that you can walk on it.

The room is clean enough to live in.

The room is so clean that we can live there.

5...be remained._____

be remained firm.

【Multiple choice questions】

3...feel sure____it.

sure of n.

sure to do

sure that...

Answer: D

4....______....

as:由于； 当……时候

as（当……时候）＝when,while

Answer: C

during prep.

though meanwhile; though 虽然

meanwhile=at the same time

meanwhile　adv.

however　adv.然而

连词连接两个句子，副词只能修饰句子或者动词，起修饰作用

8...hopes to ______...

set up a record 创记录

make a record　创造记录

Answer: B

9...sure to be____...

succession 继任者

successful adj.

success　n.

be adj. 系表结构

be n.　前者＝后者

Answer: A

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