大学英语2完整答案（大学英语2D1）

Impatience has been around for a long time. There is nothing new about people losing their patience while stuck in traffic or waiting in line. But some experts believe that people are less patient today than in the past.，下面我们就来说一说关于大学英语2完整答案?我们一起去了解并探讨一下这个问题吧!

大学英语2完整答案

Impatience has been around for a long time. There is nothing new about people losing their patience while stuck in traffic or waiting in line. But some experts believe that people are less patient today than in the past.

Some analysts suggest that in recent years many people are less patient because of technology. They suggest that "digital technology, from cellphones to emails to iPads, is changing our lives. The instant results we get from this technology have in turn increased our desire for instant satisfaction in other aspects of our lives."

Psychologist Jennifer Hartstein makes some observations. She explains that "we have become an immediate satisfaction culture, and we expect things to move quickly, efficiently and in the way we want. When that doesn't happen, we tend to become increasingly frustrated and unsatisfied."

Some believe that e-mail is losing popularity and could soon become outdated. Why？Because many people who send messages do not have the patience to wait hours，or even minutes，for a response. Also, with e-mails，as with letter writing，introductory and concluding greetings are often expected. But many people consider such formalities（客套）to be boring and time-consuming. They prefer instant messaging. Many people do not take the time to proofread what they put in writing. As a result，letters and e-mails contain numerous grammatical and spelling errors.

The thirst for immediate results is not limited to the digital communications. People seem to be losing their ability to wait in other areas of life. For instance，do you ever find yourself talking too fast, eating too fast，driving too fast, or spending money too fast？The few moments it takes to wait for an elevator to come，for a traffic light to change, or for a computer to start may seem like too long a time.

11.According to the first paragraph，people.

A. have been patient for a long time

B. were more patient in the past

C. used to be patient while stuck in traffic

D. used to be patient while waiting in line

11.【解析】B 细节题。根据文章第一段第三句可知，一些专家认为，现在的人不如以前那么有耐心了，换言之，就是过去的人们更有耐心一些，故答案为B。选项A（一直以来都很有耐心）曲解了文章第一句话，原文的意思是急躁不耐心的情绪早就有了，故排除。文章只是在第一段第二句举例说现在的人在堵车和排队时没有耐心，并没有提到过去的情况，因此选项C（过去在遇到交通堵塞时很有耐心）和选项D（过去在排队时很有耐心）与原文信息不符，故排除。

12.Nowadays people lose their patience because.

A. their desire for satisfaction has increased

B. they are bored with what they have

C. their life has been changed by technology

D. they have more things to do than before

12.【解析】C 细节题。根据文章第二段前两句可知，分析人士认为近些年人们变得越来越没耐心的原因在于科技，具体来说就是科技改变了人们的生活，故答案为C。选项A（他们对满意度的欲望增强了）曲解了本段第三句，原文的意思是我们从技术中得到的即刻的结果反过来增强了我们在生活其他方面得到即刻满足的欲望，由此可知技术才是根本原因，故排除。选项B（他们对自己所做的事儿感到厌倦）和选项D（他们比过去有更多的事情要做）原文均未提及，故排除。

13.Some believe that e-mail could soon become outdated because.

A. it takes a long time to start the computer

B. people value formalities between friends 人们重视朋友之间的礼节

C. cellphones are more popular nowadays

D. people can hardly wait for a response

13.【解析】D 细节题。根据文章第四段前三句可知，电子邮件会很快失宠并且过时的原因是很多人发送消息后，不愿意花时间等待答复，故答案为D。文章并没有提到电子邮件与电脑开机速度之间的联系，选项A（电脑开机花费太长的时间）不符合题意，故排除。第四段第五句提到，人们觉得写信时的繁文绣节浪费时间，由此可知人们并不太注重朋友间的礼节，选项B（人们看重朋友间的礼节）与原文信息不符，故排除。选项C（如今手机更流行）原文未提及，故排除。

14.The pursuit of instant results causes people to.

A. have more errors in their writings

B. become more impolite

C. use voice messages instead of emails

D. lose many of their abilities in life

14.【解析】A 细节题。根据文章第四段最后三句可知，很多人更喜欢即时信息，不愿意花时间检查所写的内容，因此导致书信和邮件中有很多语法和拼写错误，故答案为A。第四段第五句提到，人们觉得写信时的繁文绸节浪费时间，但是并没有说这样就会不礼貌，因此选项B（变得更加不礼貌）与原文信息不符，故排除。选项C（使用语音信息而不是电子邮件）原文未提及，故排除。选项D（失去很多生活能力）是对文章最后一段第二句的曲解，原文的意思是人们在很多生活领域都失去了等待的能力，故排除。

15.The best title for the passage might be“".

A. Are We Less Patient Today？

B. What Are the Problems Caused by Impatience？

C. What Happened to Technology？

D. Has Digital Technology Changed Our Lives？

15.【解析】A 主旨题。通读全文可知，文章开头就指出急躁的情绪早已存在，但是专家认为，现在的人变得更加不耐心了，随后的三段分析了造成人们心态急躁的可能原因——技术的发展，而最后一段进一步扩展，说明人们渴望即刻结果的急躁心态延展到生活各个领域。由此可知，全文都在解答人们现在是不是变得更加焦躁这个问题，并分析了其原因，故答案为A。选项B（急躁可能造成的问题是什么？）和选项C（科技发生了什么？）原文均未提及，故排除。本文主要讨论人们的急躁心态与数码科技的可能关联，选项D（数码科技改变我们的生活了吗？）的说法过于宽泛，故排除。

参考译文：

急躁情绪由来已久。人们在堵车或排队时失去耐心已经不是什么新鲜事儿了。但有些专家认为如今的人比过去更加没有耐心。

一些分析家指出，由于技术的发展，近些年来很多人变得越来越没有耐心。他们指出：“数码技术，从手机到电子部件再到平板电脑，正在改变我们的生活。我们从这项技术得到的即刻的结果反过来增强了我们在生活其他方面得到即刻满足的欲望。”

心理学家詹提弟·哈特斯坦进行了一些观察。她解释说：“我们现在的文化是一种即刻满足的文化，我们希望事情按照我们所期待的方式快速、有效地进行。一旦希望落空，我就容易变得更加沮丧和不满。”

有些人认为电子邮件会很快失宠并且过时。为什么呢？因为很多发送消息的人没有耐心花费数小时，甚至是几分钟来等待回复。而且，电子邮件和写信一样，常常需要在开头和结是写上问候语。但是，很多人觉得这种客套很无聊和费时。他们更喜欢即时信息。很多人甚至不愿花时间去检查自己信中所写的内容。结果，书信和电子邮件中都有数不胜数的语法和拼写错误。

对即刻站果的渴望不仅限于数字通信。人们似乎在其他生活领域也失去了等待的能力。

例如，你有没有发现自己讲话更快了，吃饭更快了，开车更快了，或者消费更快了？花几分钟等电梯，等交通灯变灯，或者等电脑开机，可能都像是过了很长时间。

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