国外日期都是什么开头（老外是这样表述）

一、Dialogue 会话

Part AA: What day is it today, Tom?B: It's Sunday.A: And is today June 6?B: Yes. Why?A: Because it's my birthday.B: Happy birthday, May.A: Thanks.

Part BA: What's today's date, Tom?B: It's February 14.A: What day is it today?B: It's Friday.A: No, it's not. It's Valentine's Day.B: Happy Valentine's Day, May.

二、Vocabulary & Idioms 单词短语注解

because [bɪ'kɔz] 连 因为

Valentine ['væləntaɪn] 名 圣瓦伦丁节（情人节）

三、Grammar Points 语法重点

11. What day is it today, tom?

a.此处的it是代词，做主语

What day is it tomorrow?

What day is it the day after tomorrow? 　

b. 可以省略it

What day is it today?　

What day is today?

What day is it tomorrow/the day after tomorrow?

=What day is tomorrow/the day after tomorrow?

c.问句和答句的变化

What day is it today?

It’s Monday/ Monday today.

What day is today?

Today is Monday.

d.下列为星期一至星期日的念法：

Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday

What’s the first day of the week?

It’s Sunday.

2.And is today June sixth.那么今天是6月6日吗?

a.下列为英文月份的念法：

January ['dʒæ njU,ɛrɪ]February ['fɛbrU,ɛrɪ] March, April, May,June [dʒun]July [dʒu'laɪ]August, September, October, November, December

I was born in August. 我出生在八月

Jennifer was born in April.

I have two sons. One was born in February, and the other was born in April.

b.详细年月读法

June sixth 1998

March second 1999

(月份后面的日期不是基数 one, two,……. ，是序数，第一　first,　第二　second……)

序数词的念法：first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, ……, ninth, ……

3.基数词与序数词的区别

基数词是用来表示数量，序数词则是用来表示次序。

He has five books.

I have two books.

I like the fifth book.

I like the second book.

first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tentheleventh twelfth thirteenth fourteenth fifteenth sixteenth seventeenth eighteenth nineteenth twentieth twenty-first twenty-second thirtieth fortieth fiftieth sixtieth seventieth eithtieth ninetieth one hundredth

21.What’s today’s date, Tom? 今天是几号

What day is it today? 今天是星期几

What’s today’s date, Tom? /the date today?

It’s March third.

22.所有格的形态及用法

a. What's today's date ?

today's是所有格，译成：“今天的”

所谓“所有格”就是一种有限定作用的形容词，表示“属于......的”之意，之后要置名词。

如： my book 、 John's father 、the boy's toy、 today's date

b.所有格的形态：

（1）代词所有格（由代词形成）

代词代词所有格

第一人称

I 我my 我的

we 我们our 我们的

第二人称

you 你your 你的

you 你们your 你们的

第三人称

he 他his 他的

she 她her 她的

it 它its 它的

they 他/她/它们their 他/她/它们的

例： Where's your school ? 你的学校在哪儿？

His father is an English teacher . 她的爸爸是位英语老师。

They must do their work now . 他们现在必须做他们的工作。

（2）人或动物名词所有格（由名词加“'s”形成），此类名词均指人或动物，分成专有名词和普通名词两种：

专有名词：（某人所专有的姓名）

John 、 Tom、Mr.Wang

普通名词：

the man 、a woman 、a girl 、his son 、 the dog

以上名词加了“'s” 即形成所有格，如：

John's father Mr.Wang's wife

the man's car a girl's mother

the girls' mother the dog's tail

(a)若普通名词为复数（字尾有“s”），其所有格形态为：

This is a girls' school.

= This is a school for girls.

(b) 若专有名名词本身就有“s”，形成所有格时有两种变化：

专有名词：Mr.Jones

所有格： Mr.Jones' car=Mr.Jones's car

(3)无生命的所有格形态：

the A of B B的A

the color of the table

the leg of the table

the leaves of the tree

(4)表示时间或者地方的名词却可以采用两种所有格形态：时间名词： today / tomorrow / yesterday所有格：today's world = the world (of) todayyesterday's weather = the weathe (of) yesterday地方名词：city / country / Hong Kong / Canada所有格：the city's traffic = the traffic of the city 该城市的交通Canada's climate = the climate of Canada 加拿大的气候

四、Substitution 替换

1､ waht day is it today/tomorrow ?

=what day is today/tomorrow?

2､It's Sunday today/tomorrow.

=Today/Tomorrow is Sunday.

3､Is today June 6 / July 7 ?

4､Happy birthday / New Year.

5､ What's today's date /the date today ?

6､It's February 14,1999 / February fourteenth ,nineteen ninety-nine.

五、Exercises 练习

A: What’s today’s date?B: It’s November 13, 1998.Why do you ask?A: Because it is Friday.B: So?A: Friday the thirteenth is bad luck.B: Oh, I see.

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