语法知识点汇总大全（200个句子轻松搞定中学语法难点）

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看到题目一定要先思考，再看和自己想的答案是否一致，如果不对又错在什么地方。每个句子对应一个语法知识点，看例句轻松复习语法。

101. Jane said she would come here ________ 9:00 and 9:30 tomorrow morning.　

A. from B. at C. between D. around

答案: C (between…and…在……和……之间 选择B的同学没有把体看完整; 选择A的同学没有注意到from…to…从……到……的搭配.)

102. It’s spring now. The students ________ trees these weeks.　

A. plant B. are planting C. will plant D. planted

答案: B (选择A注意 these weeks 并不表示经常做某事,而是强调这几个星期同学们一直在种树.)

103. Must I finish it now?

-- No, you ________.

A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t　

答案: B (选择A的同学要注意mustn’t意思指不允许, needn’t指的是不必要.Must I…? Yes, you must. / No, you needn’t. )

104. Though it’s cloudy now, it _________ get sunny later.

A. can B. may C. must D. need

答案: B ( 选C的同学要注意语境, 这里强调过些时候也许会是晴天, may表示推测可能性.)

105. It is in the library, you _______ talk loudly.

A. may not B. can’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t

答案: D ( 地点是library, 大声说话是被禁止的，语气比较强烈。选择B的同学要注意中文的干扰.can’t表示不能够。)

106. If anyone wants to say something in class, you ________ put up your hands first.　

A. must B. may C. should D. can

答案: A ( 选其他三个选项的同学要注意语境，anyone“任何人”暗示出语气。表明是一个必须遵守的规定，而不是建议，should表示应该，应当。)

107. – I called you last night but no one answered the phone.　

-- I ________ dinner with my friends in the restaurant.　

A. have B. had C. was having D. have had

答案：C　(选择B和D的同学要注意分析语境.这里指我当时正在和朋友在饭馆吃饭，所以要用过去进行时.)

108. If you have lost a library book, you have to _________ it.　

A. find out B. look after C. pay for D. take care

答案：C　(lost丢失，图书馆的书不能弄丢。find out弄清楚，查明。Look after照料，照顾。Pay for支付。Take care保重，take care of…照料，照顾。选择A的同学要注意语境)

109. He will call me as soon as he _________ the city.

A. reaches B. reached C. will reach D. is reaching

答案：A　(as soon as引导的时间状语从句主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，简称“主将从现”)

什么时候用“主将从现”，怎么用？

主将从现是指在时间状语从句、条件状语从句和让步状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时。

时间状语从句：用表示时间的连词连接一个句子作状语，这样的主从复合句就是时间状语从句。连接时间状语从句的连接词有：when, before, after, while等

As soon as I get through with my work I'll join you.

我工作一做完就来找你们。

“条件状语从句：If（it is）necessary I will come at 6，如有必要，我6点钟来。

让步状语从句：We'll go even if it rains. 即使下雨我们也得去。

注意：主句不一定为一般将来时，祈使句、情态动词 动词原形也可表将来。从句不一定是一般现在时，而是现在进行时。现在完成时也可在这类从句中表示将来。总而言之，我们可以概括为主将从现，主情从现；主祈从现。主情从现即主句是含有情态动词的句子，从句仍然是一般现在时的句子。

110. The pen _________ him ten yuan.

A. paid B. cost C. took D. spent

答案：B　(sth. cost(s) sb. some money某物花某人多少钱 选择C的同学要注意took通常用在时间上；选择A和D的同学要注意，这里的主语是物品，因此不能用paid 和spent)

111. The train _________ for twenty minutes.

A. left B. has left C. is leaving D. has been away

答案：D　(从for 一段时间，我们可以看出来，要用现在完成时。答案在B, D之间。选择B的同学要注意，left是短暂性动词，当用完成时表示持续动作时，要选择可持续动词，不要用瞬间动词.)

112. How many books _____ they ________?

-- Five. But they haven’t finished reading even one.

　A. did…borrow B. had…borrowed C. will…borrow D. do…borrow

答案：A　(选择B的同学要注意，这里只是问过去发生的一件事：借了几本书？并不是过去时间之前发生的.)

113. He _________ his bike so he has to walk there.

A. lost B. has lost C. had lost D. loses

答案：B　(选择A的同学注意句子并没出现两个时间点，因此要注意时态的前后一致.)

114. Why did the policeman stop us?　

-- He told us not _______ so fast in this street.

A. drive B. driving C. to drive D. drove

答案：C (这里考查的是tell sb. not to do sth.)

115. The population of the world in 20th century became very much _________ than that in 19th.　

A. bigger B. larger C. greater D. more　

答案: B.(选择其它三项的同学要注意population的固定搭配是large或small)

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