23考研英语核心词汇闪过（高频词汇及应用）

想要取得考研英语高分，必须打好基础。对于各位备考的同学来说，词汇是基本的复习内容。为了帮助大家更好地把握词汇在考研英语中的考查形式，这里为各位同学梳理一下。

private a.私人的，秘密的

[词组] ~ property私有财产；~ school私立学校；in ~私下地

[真题连线]

... the journalist advocating participatory democracy in all phases of life, whose own children are enrolled in private schools. (2000-Text 5)

倡导终生共享民主制的新闻记者却把自己的子女送进私立学校。

privilege n.特权，优惠 vt.给予特权

[形近词] underprivileged a.贫困的，社会地位低下的

[真题连线]

On the overturned provisions the majority held the congress had deliberately “occupied the field” and Arizona had thus intruded on the federal’s privileged powers. (2013-Text4)

针对被推翻的条款，大多数人认为国会已慎重“先占领域”，亚利桑那州也因此而侵扰到联邦政府享有的特权。

procedure n.程序，手续，步骤

[真题连线]

But don’t bother trying to kill off old habits; once those ruts of procedure are worn into the hippocampus, they’re there to stay. (2009-Text 1)

但是，不必费力试图除掉旧习惯，一旦惯例路径在大脑中磨出深深的“辙痕”，它们将一直存在。

product n.产品

[词组] home/domestic ~国内产品

[形近词] productive a.多产的；productivity n.生产力，生产率

[真题连线]

DNT does not seem an obviously huge selling point for windows 8 -- though the firm has compared some of its other products favourably with Google’s on that count before. (2013-Text 2)

DNT似乎也不是Windows 8的明显巨大卖点——尽管微软在这方面曾将旗下的其他产品与谷歌的进行比较，优势明显。

profession n.职业

[同义词] professed a.公开承认的，声称的

[形近词] proficiency n.熟练，精通

[真题连线]

As of 2005, there were almost half a million professional social scientists from all fields in the world, working both inside and outside academia. (2013-PartB)

自2005年起，全世界来自各个领域的专业社会科学家人数已有大约50万，在学术界内部或外部工作。

profit n.利润，收益 v.对…有益，获利

[形近词] profitable a.有利可图的

[真题连线]

Law-school debt means that many cannot afford to go into government or non-profit work, and that they have to work fearsomely hard. (2014-Text 2)

法律学院的债务意味着许多学生没有条件进入政府部门或从事非盈利性的工作，他们不得不非常努力地工作。

以上就是为各位同学梳理的考研英语高频词汇及其在历年真题中的应用，希望对各位同学的复习有所帮助。其实所谓考研词汇的核心含义，就是真题中考查过的含义。因此建议各位同学结合语境，也就是结合词汇在真题中的实际应用来理解和记忆，实现词汇和真题复习同时进行，提高复习效率。