初中英语结构短语必背（100个初中英语最重要的固定短语含例句）

初中英语最重要的固定短语（含例句），下面我们就来说一说关于初中英语结构短语必背?我们一起去了解并探讨一下这个问题吧!

初中英语结构短语必背

100个初中英语最重要的固定短语含例句 英语词组用法

初中英语最重要的固定短语（含例句）

1．agree with 同意……的意见(想法)；符合

Ican’t agree with you about that．

就那件事，我无法同意你的看法。

2．1isten to倾听……

When she arrived,1 was listening to English．

她来的时候，我正在听英语。

3．get to 到达

I get to school at about 7：30 every day，and I get home at 5：00 in the afternoon．

我每天7：30到校，下午5：00到家。

4．fall off (从……) 掉下

Thegirl fell off the bike．

女孩从自行车上摔了下来。

5．knock at／on 敲(门、窗)

There was a heavy knock at the door．

有人在猛烈地敲门。

6．laugh at 嘲笑

It’s not good to 1augh at a person who is in trouble．

讥笑一个陷于困境的人是不对的。

7．1earn…from… 向……学习

Bob,you should learn from your brother．He does well in his homework．

鲍勃，你应该向你哥哥学一学。他的作业完成得很好。

8．1ive on 继续存在；靠……生活

People in my hometown live on rice．

我家乡的人们靠大米为生。

9．1ook after 照顾，照看

I must look after my old grandma when my parents are not at home．

父母不在家时，我必须照顾我的老奶奶．

10．help…with 帮助……做……

My friend helps me with my English study．

我的朋友帮助我学习英语。

11．at the end of 在……的结束时，在……末尾

Weare given an examination at the end of each month．

我们每个月底都有一场考试。

12．be keen on 喜欢，热爱，醉心于……

Iam keen on studying English．

我热心于学习英语。

13．next to 旁边的

Who’s the boy sitting next to you?

坐在你边上的那个男孩是谁?

14．in the middle of 在……中间

Don t put the sand in the middle of the path!

别把沙子倒在路中央。

15．work as 担任，从事

I will study science well and work as a scientist．

我要学好科学，将来做个科学家。

16．be responsible for 为……负责

He was responsible for making plans for the meeting．

他负责做会议计划。

17．pay for 为……付钱，赔偿

We have to pay 345 yuan for the cost of the trip．

我们必须为这次旅行交345元。

18．for free 免费地，无偿地

The website provides English vocabulary to everyone for free．

这个网站免费向每一个人提供英语词汇。

19．try one’s best 竭尽所能；尽力，尽自己最大努力

Students ought to try their best to learn all subjects well．

学生应该尽力学好每一门功课。

20．believe in 信仰，信任

We do not believe in God．

我们不相信上帝。

21.keep fit 保持健康

We must do sports to keep fit．

我们必须参加体育锻炼，保持身体健康。

22．get on well 和睦相处

We all get on well with eachother here in the schoo1．

我们大家在学校里都和睦相处。

23．the same…as 和……同样的

I feel the same as you．

我与你有同样的感受。

24．no longer 不再，己不，不复，再也不

He has been a famous musician for a long time, but he plays nolonger．

他成为有名的音乐家已很久了，但他现在不演奏了。

25．instead of 代替……，而不……

They must go out and play balls instead of staying at home.

他们必须走出去打打球，而不是呆在家里。

26. get away 走开，离开逃走

I hope to get away early in the morning．

我希望一早就动身离开。

27．break…down 打破，损坏

The robbers broke the door down．

强盗们把门砸开了。

28. in addition to 除……之外(还)……

She can speak French and Japanese in addition to English．

除英语外，她还会讲法语和日语。

29．be angry with 生(某人)的气

My teacher was angry with me because 1 was late for schoo1．

我的老师对我很生气，因为我上学迟到了。

30．happen to 碰巧

I happened to meet a friend of mine in the street yesterday．

昨天我碰巧在街上遇到了我的一个朋友。

31．be unaware of 没有警觉到

He seemed to be unaware ofthe trouble he was causing．

他似乎还没有警觉到自己惹起的麻烦。

32．depend on 依靠

My success depends on myfriends’help．

我的成功是依靠我的朋友们的帮助。

33．for the time being 暂且，眼下

She’staying with her aunt for the timebeing．

她暂时住在她姨妈那里。

34．be pleased with 对……感到满意

We are sure you will be pleased with ourproducts．

我们确信您会对我们的产品感到满意的。

35．Take chargeof 负责照料，承办，掌管

My mother tries to take charge of everything in our shop．

母亲试图管理商店里的所有事务。

36．break into 闯入，强行进入，破门而入

We had to break into thehouse as we had lost the key．

因为我们弄丢了钥匙，所以不得不破门而入。

37．make mistakes 犯错误

A computer sometimes willmake mistakes．

电脑有时候也会犯错误。

38．rush down 冲下来，冲过去

When it rains heavily，water can rush down the sides of mountains．

如果雨下得很大，雨水就能顺着山冲下来。

39．make jokesabout 开玩笑，取笑某人

They make jokes about my oldhat．

他们就我的旧帽子取笑我。

40．along with 和……一起，随着，除……以外(还)

The boy came along with his parents and visited the museum．

那个男孩与父母一道参观了博物馆。

41．succeed in 在某方面取得成功

At last he succeeded inclimbing up the difficult mountain．

他终于成功地登上了这座难以攀登的山峰。

42．be made of 由……制成(看得见原材料)

The desk is made of wood．

这张桌子是由木头制成的。

43．be made from 由……制成(看不见原材料)

Wine can be made from rice，sweet potato，wheat and grape

酒可以用大米、番薯、小麦、葡萄制成。

44．feel like 想要

She really feels like havinga talk with him about his study at schoo1．

她的确想和他谈一下他在学校的学习情况。

45．take care of 照顾，爱护

P1ease take care of the babyfor me for a while，will you?

请替我照顾一下这孩子，好吗?

46．trade in 做买卖

They trade in their carevery three years．

他们每隔三年就以1[3汽车贴换新车。

47．in no time 很快

He’11 be back in no time．

他很快就会回来。

48．sell out 卖完

He decided to sell out allthe clothes in his shop cheaply．

他决定便宜卖掉店里的所有服装。

49．take pleasure in 从……中所获得乐趣

Mary takes pleasure inwatching TV for one hour every day．

玛丽以每天看1小时电视为乐。

50．a11 one’s life 一辈子

He lived in the countryside a11 his life．他一辈子都生活在乡下。

51．start off 以……开始，出发；开始

They start off early，so that they can catch the train．

他们出发得早，可以赶上火车。

52．complain about 抱怨

You’ve got nothing to complain about．

你没什么可抱怨的。

53．take off 脱掉，（飞机等）起飞

Take off your hat．It doesn’t fit you．

取下你的帽子，它不适合你。

54．right away 马上

It’s getting late．Please excuse me，but I must leave right away．

时间不早了。对不起，我得赶紧走了。

55．in return 作为回报

He gave her some roses in returnfor her kindness．

他送了她一些玫瑰以答谢她的好意。

56．shout at 大声说话，大声喊叫

Don’t shout at me．Allow me to explain．

别对我大吼大叫。让我解释嘛。

57．come back 回来

It doesn’t matter when you’llcome back．

你什么时候回来都没关系。

58．be used to(doing something) 习惯……

He is used to getting upearly．

他习惯了早起。

59．have the ability to 具备……的能力

I don’t have the ability todo the job well．

我不具备做好这项工作的能力。

60．be free from 摆脱，免于

We must be free from theheavy homework．

我们必须从繁重的作业中解脱出来。

61．as 1ong as 如果，只要，既然

As long as it doesn’t rain，we can go．

只要不下雨，我们就可以去。

62．apply for 申请，请求

He applied for a job in the supermarket．

他申请超市的一份工作。

63．get upset 难过

Don’t get upset．It’s not your fault．

别难过，不是你的错。

64．be prepared to do 准备……

You must be prepared lo workhard!

你必须认真准备工作。

65．keep…from 阻止

The heavy rain kept us from coming on time．

大雨使我们没有及时到来。

66．give up 放弃

We should give up smoking in order to keep healthy．

为了健康我们必须戒烟。

67．know of 熟悉，了解

I don’t know the writer，hut I know of him．

我不认识这个作家，但我了解他。

68．put out 扑灭

At last firemen have put out a big forest fire in California．

消防队员终于扑灭了加利福尼亚洲的一场森林大火。

69．from then on 从那时起

From then on she knew she wouldwin．

她从那时起就知道自己会得胜。

70．be strict with 严格要求

You should be strict with yourselves and spend 1ess time on playinggames and more on study．

你应该严格要求自己，少玩游戏多学习。

71．fall ill 生病

She have to stay home because her son fall ill．

因为儿子生病，所以她得待在家里。

72．be grateful to 感谢，感激

This is Teacher’s Day and a time to be grateful to all teachers．

今天是教师节，也是向所有教师致谢的日子。

73．at the age of 在……年纪(岁数)

In Britain，people get to the vote at the ageof 18．

在英国，人们到十八岁有选举权。

74．in place of 代替

I will go to this meeting inplace of you．

我会代替你去参加这次会议。

75．be curious about 对……感到好奇

It is good to be curious aboutthe world around you．

对你周围的世界感到新奇是件好事。

76．lead to 导致

Too much work and too littlerest often lead to illness．

过量的工作和过少的休息会引起疾病。

77．be tired of 感到厌倦

I am tired of waiting．

我等厌烦了。

78．set up 建立，建造，创立，竖立

People plan to set up somenew factories here．

人们计划在这里开办一些新工厂。

79．search for 搜索，搜寻

After he felt better，he searched for work at thedifferent factories．

他感到好些后，就在各工厂找工作。

80．It takes sb. some time to do sth．

花费某人多少时间做某事。

It took me half an hour todo the work．

完成这项工作花了我半个小时。

81．It’s nice／kind of sb．to do… 某人做某事太好了

It’s kind of you to give meso much help．

给予我这么大的帮助，你真是太好了。

82．There is no space (room) to stand in.

没有站的地方或空间

83．1ook up 查阅

Look up the words in the dictionary when you don’t know what they mean．

不知道单词的意思，就要查阅字典。

84．hear from 收到来信

We are happy to hear from my father，although he is far away from home．

虽然父亲远离家里，但是我们很开心能收到他的来信。

85．mistake…for 误把……当作……

I often mistake him for histwin brother．

我经常误把他当作他的同胞弟弟。

86．thanks to 多亏……，因为……

Thanks to the Great GreenWall，they can growa lot more cotton than before．

多亏有了绿色长城，现在他们种的棉花比以前多得多了。

87．make friends with 与……交朋友

The students make friends with one another and usually get on well．

学生们相互交朋友，通常相处得很好。

88．because of 由于……

Because of his carelessness，he lost his money on the way home．

由于粗心大意，在回家的路上他把钱丢了。

89．be good／bad for 对……有好处／有害

Reading books in the sun isbad for your eyes．

在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好。

90．be supposed to do … 应该/被要求干……

Students are supposed tostudy hard．

学生应该好好学习。

91．bother sb. to do sth. 打扰某人做某事

I’m sorry to bother you，but can you tell me the way to thestation?

我十分抱歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站吗?

92．call sb. sth. 叫某人......

We all call him old Wang.

我们都称他老王。

93．care about 关心

Don’t you care about this country’s future?

难倒你不关心国家的未来吗？

94．catch up with sb. 赶上某人

My English is poor and I can’t catch up with my classmates．

我的英语太差，我赶不上班上的同学。

95．come up with 提出，想出

Can you come up with a goodidea?

你能想出一个好办法吗？

96．escape from 从……逃跑

The prisoners have escaped from the prison．

犯人从监狱里逃跑出来。

97．have fun doing 玩得高兴

I don’t know if mum has anyfun doing housework every day．

我不知道妈妈每天做家务是否开心。

98．have…(时间)off 放……假

People have two days offevery week．

人们每个星期有两天的假。

99．how do you like = what do you think of你对什么的看法

How do you like the movie?

你对这部电影有什么看法?

100．in one’s opinion 某人认为

In my opinion，there are more．and more cars and they may do harm to our city．

在我看来，越来越多的汽车对我们的城市不利。

初中英语词组以及用法

1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词) do

eg :I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级 and 比较级） 表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界 7 along with 同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers

学生同老师们一起种树

8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助 向…要…(直接接想要的东西)

eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事

ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时

eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of ……

……的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of 地点/ 时间 最后；尽头；末尾

eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候

17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause 从句

感觉/对什么有信心，自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English

I feel that I can pass the test 18 be doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时 19 be able to ( v 原) = can ( v 原） 能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么

eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕……

eg : I'm afraed to go out at night

I'm afraid of dog

22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV

我被允许看电视

I should be allowed to watch TV

我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气

eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth

为什么而生某人的气

25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样

eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害

eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes

在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于

31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事

be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心；小心 33 be different from…… 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满

eg: the glass is full of water

the glass is filled with water

38 be glad to do/从句 39 be going to v(原） 将来时 40 be good at( doing) = do well in

在某方面善长, 善于…… 41 be good for 对什么有好处

eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you

大声朗读对你有好处 Exercising is helpful to your bady

锻炼对你的身体有好处

44 be in good health 身体健康 45 be in trouble 处于困难中

eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble 46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣 47 be late for = come late to 迟到

eg: Be late for class 上课迟到 48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的气 50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料) 51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)

52 be not sure 表不确定 53 be on a visit to 参观 54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎 55 be quiet 安静 56 be short for 表**的缩写

eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰 57 be sick in bed 生病在床 58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb

eg : I am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb

eg : I am sorry to trouble you

61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事

eg : He's strict in obeying noles 62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格

eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格 63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格

64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么 65 be sure 表确定 66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心

eg: He is sure of winning

I am sure of learning English well 67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心

eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher

我相信我的大脑（老师）

68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心

eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test

我相信他能通过考试 69 be sure to do sth 一定会做某事 eg: We are sure to pass the test

我们一定会通过这次考试

We are sure to learn English well

我们一定能学好英语

70 be terrified of 名/动doing 害怕……

71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事 72 be the same as … 和什么一样 73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 eg: My father is used to getting up early

我爸爸习惯早起

He is used to sleeping in class

他习惯上课睡觉

74 be worth doing 值得做什么 75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事

be afraid of sth 害怕某物

be afraid that 丛句

76 because 句子 because of 短语 eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache 77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么 eg : Let's begin the game with the song

I begin to go home 78 between…and… 两者之间 79 borrow sth from sb 向……借……

lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西 eg : I borrowed a pen from him

he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen

80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同 81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站 the problem has been bothering me for weeks

这个问题困扰了我几个周了 82 by the end of 到……为止 83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang 84 care 关心

eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?

你为什么不关心国家的未来

85 catch up with sb 赶上某人 86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈

take sb to 地点 带某人去某地 87 come in 进来 88 come over to 过来 89 come up with 提出

eg: Can you come up with a good idea

你能想出一个好办法吗？ 90 communicate with sb 和某人交流 91 consider doing 考虑做什么

eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou

为什么不考虑去泸州？

92 dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞 93 decide to do sth 决定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查 95 do better in 在……方面做得更好 96 do wrong 做错 97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98 Don't mind doing /从句 /名词 不要介意…… 99 each 名（单）每一个……

eg : Each student has many books

每一个学生都有一些书

100 end up doing 101 enjoy doing 喜欢 102 escape from 从……逃跑 eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison

犯人从监狱里逃跑出来Some gas is escaping from the pipe

有一些气体从管子里冒出 103 expect to do sth 期待做某事 104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来 105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么 106 far from 离某地远

eg : The school is far from my home 107 find it adj to do 发现做某事怎么样 108 find sb/sth adj 发现什么怎么样？

eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成 doing（名词） 110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人 111 forget to do 没有做而忘了

forget doing 做了而又忘了

eg: Don't forget to go home

I forget closing door

112 from…to… 从某某到某某

eg: From me for her 113 get/have sth down 做完，被（别人）做…… eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了） Tom got his bad tooth pulled out

汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了） 114 get a part-time job = find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好 116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处 117 get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备

eg : I get ready for math

I am ready for math

118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦 119 get sb to do sth 120 get…from… 从某处得到某物 121 give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall 122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物 123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳 124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事 125 go out away from go out of 126 go to school 上学（用于专业的）

go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学） 127 good way to 好方法 128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事

hate doing 讨厌做过的事 129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会 130 have a talk 听报告 谈一谈 131 have been doing 现在完成进行时

eg : You have been talking

You have been sleeping since

132 have been to …( 地方）…去过某过地方

have gone to …（地方） 去了某地还没回来 133 have fun doing 玩得高兴 134 have sth to do 有什么事要做 eg: I have a lot of homework to do

我有很多家庭作业要做 I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做 135 have to do sth 必须做某事 136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth

做什么事情有麻烦

137 have…time doing 138 have…(时间)…off 放……假

eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假 139 hear sb do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事 140 help a lot 很大用处 141 help sb with sth one's sth 帮助某人某事（某方面） help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 142 hope to do sth 希望做某事 143 How about( doing) = What about( doing) 144 how do you like = what do you think of

你对什么的看法

145 if : 是否＝wether eg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party

我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会 He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning

他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达 146 if :如果 eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain

假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州 If they change the plan they will let me know

假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的 I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year

如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国

147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为 148 in some ways 在某些方面 149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后 150 in the north of… 什么在什么的北方 （north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东 ） 151 in the sun 在太阳下

152 increase 增加 eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3% the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now 153 instead of （名 ） 代替 eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear

我想要苹果，而不要梨子 I like English instead of math

我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学

154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍 155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间 eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework

It takes me half an hour to cook

157 It's adj for sb to do sth

对某人来说做某事怎么样 158 It's adj to do 做某事怎么样 159 It's adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样

It's adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样 160 It's adj(for sb) to do（对某人来说） 做某事怎么样

It's adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样 eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English

161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth

对…… 来说是个好主意 162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要

eg: It's important to me 163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth

到了该去做某事的时间 eg : It's time to have class

It's time for class 该去上课了

164 join = take part in 参加 165 just now 刚才 166 keep sb /sth adj /介词短语

让什么保持什么样？ 167 keep out 不让 …… 进入 168 keep sb adj 让……保持……

eg: I want to keep my mother happy

keep healthy 保持健康 169 key to 名词 表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案 170 key to… anser to …

key 可以是答题或钥匙

171 laugh at… 取笑……

eg : Don't langh at others

We langhed at the joke 172 learn by oneslfe 自学 173 learn from sb 向某人学习

eg: We should learn from Lei Feng 174 learn to do sth 学做某事 175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事 176 Let sb down 让某人失望

eg ：We shouldn't let our farents down

我们不应该让我们的父母失望

177 live from :离某地远 178 live in 大地方 /at 小地方 居住在某地

eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan 179 look after = take care of 照顾 照看 180 lose one's way 谁 迷 路

eg : Lose your way 你迷路

181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事 182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友

eg : I want to make friends with you 183 make it early 把时间定的早一点 184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相 185 make sb /n n 使什么成为什么

eg : I made her my step moller

I made you my wife 186 make sb /sth adj 使某人（某物）怎么样

eg : You must made your bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样 188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事

eg : I made him write 我以前让他写 189 make up

be made up of (被动语态）由……组成 190 make…difference to…

191 mind sb to do

mind one's doing 介意……做什么 192 most 名 most of 代 193 much too 形容词 194 must be 一定 195 need 名词 196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事 197 need to do (实义动词） need do (情态动词）

198 no /neithr of hate to do

no /neithr of hate doing 199 no 名词 200 not anymore = no more 再也不……

eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭201 not… (形 、副）at all

eg: He's not tall at all

she doesn't junp far at all 202 not…at all 一点都不 203 not…either 表否定，也不 eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐 204 not…until 直到……才…… eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back

The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar

205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供 206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人

eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我给你提供水 207 on one's way to… 在谁去那的路上 208 on the one hand 一方面

on the other hand 另一方面 209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈 210 on time 准时 in time 及时

211 one day ＝some day ＝someday

一天，有一天 212 one of 可数名词的复数形式 213 one to another 一个到另一个 214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的

eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin

215 part-time job 兼职工作

fall-time job 全职工作 216 pay for… 付……钱

pay the bill 开钱 ，付钱 217 please do 218 please help yourself 219 pleased with sb 220 pool into = pore into 221 practice doing 练习做某事

222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢……

eg : I prefer physics to chemisty

在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理

prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…

eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving

他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车

prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿 eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车

prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意…

eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来

223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句 eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作 He pretended that he did not know the answer

他装着不知道答案

224 rather…than 宁可……也不……

eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher

我愿肯当医生，也不当老师 He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫 225 regard…as 把……当作…… eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候 I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友 He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人

226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭 227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么 eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校 the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother

228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人 229 say to oneself 对自己说 230 say to sb 对某人说

231 sb spend somemoney on sth

花了多少钱在某事上 232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁 233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事 234 sb with sb is sb and sb are 235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事

see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事 236 seem to do/be adj 显得怎么样

eg : You seem to be tired

You seem to be happy

237 send sb sth 送给某人某物 238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？ 239 shock 使……震惊 eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！吓我一跳 240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book. 241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me 242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her. 243 some…others… 一些……另一些…… 244 start…with… 从……开始

begin…with… 从……开始

245 stay away from 远离…… eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时，我们要远离动物 246 stop doing 停下正在做的事 247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事 249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事 250 such 名 这样 ，这种 251 suit sb 适合某人 252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇

to one's surprise 令某人惊奇

253 take classes 上课 254 take sb to 把某人带去

eg : I take you to the hospital 255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步 256 ①talk to 对谁说 eg : I talk to you

② talk with 和谁说 eg : I talk with him ③ talk of 谈到 eg : we talked of you

④ talk about 谈论关于……

257 talk with sb 和某人说话 258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事 259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事 260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句

tell sb not to do sth tell a story 261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事 262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么

tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么 263 tell…from… 264 thank you for doing 265 the same 名词(doing) as…… 266 the same…(名)…as

as…(adj adv)…as 相同

267 the way to do sth ＝

the way of doing sth 做某方面 的方法

the way to 地方 去哪的路 e g : Do you know the way to learn English

Do you know the way of learning English

268 the way to…（地点） 到哪的路 269 too…to… 太怎样而不能……

adj enough to 足够…能…

so…that 丛句 太… 所以… eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to school He is old enough to go to school ＝ He is so old that he can go to school

270 transalte ……into…… 把什么翻译成什么

eg : Trasalte English into chinese 271 travel with sb 和某人去旅游 272 try one's best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力去做某事 eg: I will try my best to learn English well 273 try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功

try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了 eg ：He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但没成功

He tried climbing 他想爬上去

274 try…试衣服 have a try 试一下

275 turn down 开小 ←→ turn up 开大 276 turn off 关上 ←→ turn on 打开 open 拆开 277 upside down 倒着 278 visit to… 参观某个地方 279 wait for sb 等某人 280 wait for sb to do sth 等某人做什么 wait for sb 等某人 wait for sometime 等多少时间 eg : Would you please wait for me to get ready

等我准备好，好吗？ Let's wait for the rain to stop 让我们等雨停吧

281 wake sb up 把某人叫醒 282 want to do sth 想做某事 283 watch sb do sth 观看某人做某事 284 welcome to …（地方） 欢迎到…… 285 what about n /doing eg : what about an apple 286 what if 如果……怎么办 What if 句子 eg : What if it is true ? 如果是真的怎么办？ What if aliens should come to the earth

假如外星人来到地球怎么办？ 287 what they will do = what to do 288 What's the matter ? = What's the trouble ?

= What's wrong ? 有什么困难？

289 while 延续性动词 290 why don't you do = why not do 291 will you please do will you please not do 292 with one's best = with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下 293 with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下 with one's help 294 work at…在某处工作 295 work with sb 和某人一起工作

296 would like sth /to do sth

eg : I would like to go to LuZhou

297 would you please do

298 yet :至今 ，用在否定句中

299 you'd better do 最好做某事 =

you'd better not do 最好不要做某事

300 不定式 v(原）

301 联系动词（taste吃起来/sound听起来/look看起来/semll闻起来） adj

302 名词、副词、 形容词修饰 enongh 时, 形容词放在之前 ， 名词 副词放在之后

303 太多 too much 不可数

too many 可数

much too 相当于 very ，修饰形容词

,