英语阅读19期（英语阅读基础版）

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The Epidemic of Plastic Surgery

中国人最易念错的100个常用单词

Many of us have joked about South Korean stars who have undergone plastic surgery. But now it seems the joke might be on us. It seems that operations for cosmetic reasons have become more and more popular in China. Statistics show that about four million young mainland Chinese people under 30 have gone under the knife — about half the total number.

However, what is more shocking is the underage groups involved. Xinhua News Agency reported a huge increase in the number of cosmetic operations among underage (未成年的) students this summer holiday. Eyelids, noses and chins are the most popular targets. It is reported that, in one junior high school in Chengdu, almost all girls and even some boys with "single eyelids (单眼皮)" have had operations.

In the past, plastic surgery was considered something rather scary. I remember a news story some years ago, about a Chinese mother who threatened to disown (与……断绝关系) her "cosmetic-surgery addicted" daughter on television. But nowadays, many parents encourage their children to receive cosmetic operation.

In many ways, this is understandable. Studies have found that good looks make people more confident socially. Many of these young girls, and sometimes boys, hope cosmetic surgery will tip the scales (起决定性作用) in their favor, both in the workplace and in their love lives. This is not just about looking more beautiful, rather, it's more about making an investment in your future family life and career, their parents say.

In the meantime, many young people seem to be following the crowd. Some internet celebrities in China, with their big eyes, straight noses and fair skin, might be quietly shifting the aesthetic (审美的) rulebook for the younger generation. This newly invented "gold standard (黄金标准)" for beauty may be making a deep impression on young people across China today. The widespread use of "beautification" apps like Meitu has probably contributed to narrowing representations of beauty on social media.

What is wrong with single eyelids? What is wrong with a square jaw? In fact, nothing. Every person has their own unique beauty, so why do we think we should copy others?

The most important thing to remember is: Don't focus too much on looks. It is what you have inside that is more important. Before you tell yourself the way you look is a problem, you need to remember the words of Audrey Hepburn: "For attractive lips, speak words of kindness. For lovely eyes, seek out the good in people." Maybe our real beauty shines when others can see the goodness in our hearts. Now that is something you cannot get in a hospital!

教案

PRE-READING

1. Are there any people around you who have had plastic surgery?

2. What do you think are the reasons why more and more people receive plastic surgery?

WHILE READING

Sentences

1. However, what is more shocking^① is the underage groups involved^②.

① what在这个句子中引导了一个主语从句，“what is more shocking”是整个句子的主语，what同时又作从句is的主语。

② 过去分词involved在这句话中作后置定语，对前面的the underage groups进行修饰限定。

2. Some internet celebrities in China, with their big eyes, straight noses and fair skin, might be quietly shifting the aesthetic rulebook for the younger generation.

这个句子中的“with their big eyes, straight noses and fair skin”是“with 名词/代词”结构作伴随状语。

Ø 常见的with复合结构还有以下几种：

1. with 名词/代词 介词短语

e.g. The man was walking on the street, with a book under his arm.

2. with 名词/代词 形容词

e.g. He often sleeps with windows open.

3. with 名词/代词 副词

e.g. The square looks more beautiful than ever with all the lights on.

4. with 名词/代词 现在分词

e.g. He left home, with his son crying.

5. with 名词/代词 过去分词

在此结构中，过去分词和宾语是被动关系，表示动作已经完成。

e.g. The thief was taken to the police station, with his hands tied to his back.

6. with 宾语 不定式

此结构中，不定式和宾语是被动关系，表示尚未发生的动作。

e.g. The manager has been busy these days, with a lot of work to do.

Vocabulary

Complete each sentence using one word from the box in its correct form. Note that there is one word more than you need and you can use each word only once.

popular shocking increase considered socially attractive

1. It was a real ________ to hear that the hospital would have to close.

2. Exercise classes are a good way to keep fit and improve your ________ life.

3. Tony is still ________whether to quit the job or not.

4. With its beautiful natural light and mild climate, Hollywood would ________ countless movie-makers.

5. Electric music is growing in ________ in recent years.

Key: shock social considering attract popularity

Translation

1. 似乎我们中的许多人已经忘记了如何去感恩。(It seems that ...)

2. 她仍清楚地记得第一次见到他时的激动心情。(remember)

3. 正是因为这个原因，她的叔叔搬出了纽约，在一个小村子里安顿下来。(It is ... that ...)

Possible answers:

1. It seems that many of us have forgotten how to be grateful.

2. She still clearly remembers the excitement when she met him for the first time.

3. It is for this reason that her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village.

Comprehension

Choose the best answer.

1. According to the passage, many underage students receive plastic surgery because ______.

① they believe that good looks will make them more confident

② good looks will bring them benefits both in the workplace and in their love lives

③ their parents encourage them to do plastic surgery

④ their aesthetic is influenced by some internet celebrities in China

A. ①②③ B. ①②④

C. ②③④ D. ①②③④

2. The author mentions the Chinese mother who threatened to disown her “cosmetic-surgery addicted” daughter to ______.

A. show that plastic surgery cannot help a person become more beautiful

B. persuade people not to do plastic surgery

C. prove that in the past plastic surgery was not accepted by many Chinese people

D. illustrate that there is potential risks of doing plastic surgery

3. Which of the following CANNOT describe the author’s attitude towards plastic surgery among underage students?

A. Optimistic. B. Concerned.

C. Worried. D. Negative.

Key: DCA

Comprehension

Do you think that underage people should undergo plastic surgery? Why or why not? Have a debate with your classmates.

相关阅读：

「英语阅读基础版」The Price of Existence（内附音频）

「英语阅读基础版」Life Is a Gift（内附音频）

「英语阅读基础版」Adopting Abandoned Animals（内附音频）

「英语阅读基础版」Poverty of the Spirit（内附音频）

「英语阅读基础版」“Broadening” Horizons（内附音频）

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