sql怎样连接join(一张图看懂SQL的各种)
下图展示了 LEFT JOIN、RIGHT JOIN、INNER JOIN、OUTER JOIN 相关的 7 种用法。
具体分解如下:
1、INNER JOIN(内连接)
SELECT <select_list> FROM Table_A A INNER JOIN Table_B B ON A.Key = B.Key
2、LEFT JOIN(左连接)
SELECT <select_list> FROM Table_A A LEFT JOIN Table_B B ON A.Key = B.Key
3、RIGHT JOIN(右连接)
SELECT <select_list> FROM Table_A A RIGHT JOIN Table_B B ON A.Key = B.Key
4、OUTER JOIN(外连接)
SELECT <select_list> FROM Table_A A FULL OUTER JOIN Table_B B ON A.Key = B.Key
5、LEFT JOIN EXCLUDING INNER JOIN(左连接-内连接)
SELECT <select_list> FROM Table_A A LEFT JOIN Table_B B ON A.Key = B.Key WHERE B.Key IS NULL
6.RIGHT JOIN EXCLUDING INNER JOIN(右连接-内连接)
SELECT <select_list> FROM Table_A A RIGHT JOIN Table_B B ON A.Key = B.Key WHERE A.Key IS NULL
7、OUTER JOIN EXCLUDING INNER JOIN(外连接-内连接)
SELECT <select_list> FROM Table_A A FULL OUTER JOIN Table_B B ON A.Key = B.Key WHERE A.Key IS NULL OR B.Key IS NULL
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