英语动词过去式短语20个（英语动词的一般过去时态）

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英语动词过去式短语20个

英语动词一般过去时态：

表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

句中常有提示词：yesterday(昨天), last year(去年), last night(昨晚) ,

just now(刚才), in 1980, in the past(过去),

two days ago/months/years ago(两天/两个月/两年前) 等。

1.动词一般过去时态的构成： ... 动词过去式 ...

（1）be动词过去式：was; were

主语是单数时：... was ...

I was a student. 我是(一名)学生 。

She was a teacher . 她是(一名)老师。

Tom was sad yesterday, but now he is happy.

昨天汤姆很伤心，但现在他很开心。

‚主语是复数或第二人称you时：....... were ......。

You were a doctor in the past. 你过去是医生。

My parents were in Fuzhou one year ago. 一年前我们父母在福州。

否定句：... was / were not ... （或...wasn’t / weren’t ...）

I was a student. → I was not(wasn’t) a student;

我不是(一名)学生 。

You were a doctor.→ You were not(weren’t) a doctor.

你不是(一名)医生。

一般疑问句：was /were 提到句首。第一人称常变为第二人称。

I was a student. → Were you a student? Yes,I was; No,I wasn't

我是(一名)学生 。 你是(一名)学生吗？ 是的，我是；不，我不是

She was a teacher.→ Was she a teacher? Yes,she was; No,she wasn't

They were Chinese.→ Were they Chinese? Yes,they were,No,they weren't

（2）其他动词过去式

We studied English yesterday 昨天我们学习了英语。

She went to school on foot last week.上周她步行上学。

否定句 ：......did not (didn't) 动词原形 ......

　　 We studied English yesterday.→ We didn't study English yesterday ;

昨天我们学习了英语。 昨天我们没有学习英语。

She went to school on foot last week.上周她步行去上学。

→She didn't go to school on foot last week.上周她没有步行去上学。

一般疑问句：助动词Did 提到句首 → 即：Did 主语 动词原形 ... ?

We studied English yesterday. 昨天我们学习了英语。

→ Did you study English yesterday? Yes,we did; No,we didn't

昨天你们学习了英语吗？ 是的，我们学了；不，我们没有学

特殊疑问句： 对主语提问：直接用疑问词替代主语。

We studied English yesterday.

→ who studied English yesterday ?

She went to school on foot last week.

→ Who went to school on foot last week?

　　　　‚对句子其他成分提问：疑问词 一般疑问句结构 ?

We studied English yesterday. →　When did you study English?

昨天我们学习了英语。 你们什么时候学习了英语？　　

She went to school on foot last week. 上周她步行去上学。

→ How did she go to school last week?上周她怎么去上学的？

2. 英语动词过去式的构成：　　　　　　

1）.规则动词过去式的构成见下表　　

规则动词过去式的构成

2）.不规则动词的过去式见下表：

仁爱版八年级上册英语不规则动词过去式

练习。

1.用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。

I am very happy here.My classmates are all kind to me. The weather in summer is usually nice,but sometimes it ________(change)a lot.

Last Saturday,It was fine and bright in the morning.My friends and I ______(go) to Beihai Park by bus.We_______(get) there early.We took a walk in the park and_______(see)some old people performing Beijing Opera.Then we_____(fly) kites and_______(climb) hills.At about 12 o'clock,it was hot.We________(eat) some food and_________(have)a short rest there.After lunch,we______(take)some pictures.But later on,it________(turn)windy and cloudy. So we went home right away.It_________(begin)to rain when we got back home.We enjoyed ourselves.

2.句型转换。

1）. I was in Fuzhou last year. 否定句：__________________________；

一般疑问句：_____________ ；肯定回答 _______ ；否定回答_________

特殊疑问句(对in Fuzhou提问)：___________________________________

2）.They played soccer yesterday.否定句：_________________________ ；

一般疑问句：__________ ；肯定回答__________；否定回答 ________

特殊疑问句(对yesterday提问)：_____________________________________