以a开头的高考高频单词（高考核心词汇字母I开头）

I

1. impress v. 使钦佩；使敬仰；使铭记

( 1) The teacher impressed the importance of English __________me.老师让我铭记英语的重要性。

( 2) The book made a deep __________(impress) on him.

【答案】（1）on / upon （2）impression

( 3) It is his first job interview, so there is no room for mistake in the first ______.

A. instruction B. expression C. impression D. description

【答案】答案C解析：句意：第一次面试，第一印象是不容出问题的。Impression“印象”，符合题意。Instruction“指示，教育”；expression “表情”；description“描述”，均不合句意。

( 4) As a candidate, you must make a good _____ on everyone you meet if you want to win the election.

A. decision B. situation C. impression D. position

【答案】答案 C解析：make a good impression on“给……留下好的印象”，为固定搭配。

2. indicate v. 表明；显示；象征；暗示

( 1) All the _______________(indicate) are that we are going to receive reasonable support from abroad.

【答案】indications

( 2) Long marks on the street ______ that the driver had attempted to brake.

A. applied B. attained C. indicated D. distinguished

【答案】答案 C解析：句意：路上很长的痕迹表明司机试图刹车。indicate“表明”，符合题意。

( 3) The restlessness of animals ______ a possible occurrence of an earthquake.

A. expressed B. impressed C. indicated D. announced

【答案】答案 C解析：句意：动物表现出不安的现象表明有发生地震的可能。indicate“暗示，表明”，符合题意。

3. infect v. 传染；感染；影响

( 1) You can only ___________(infect) with HIV in a limited number of ways.

【答案】be infected

( 2) The animals were still ______ when they arrived.

A. infecting B. infection C. infective D. infectious

【答案】答案D解析：句意：这些动物到来时仍带有传染病。infectious为形容词，“带有传染病的”，符合题意。infection为名词，意为“传染；感染”；infective“会传染的”。

( 3) Terrorists had threatened to infect the water supply ______ a deadly virus.

A. at B. with C. on D. through

【答案】答案 B解析：句意：恐怖分子威胁说要用一种致命的病毒污染水源。infect…with…“用……污染（感染）……”。

4. inform v. 知会；通知；了解；熟悉

( 1) You should keep us ______________(inform) whenever you are in trouble.

【答案】informed

( 2) The photos on the wall _____ my mother of those happy, old days when a large family lived together.

A. inform B. approve C. remind D. retell

【答案】答案 C解析：remind sb. of sth. “使某人想起……”；inform sb. of…“通知某人……”，由句意可知C项正确。

( 3) —Thank you for keeping me _____ of everything that’s happening.

—Don’t mention it.

A. inform B. informed C. informing D. information

【答案】答案 B解析：考查固定短语keep sb. informed of…“使某人知道……”。

5. instant a. 立即的；立刻的；速食的；即食的 n. 瞬间；片刻

( 1) ________________(一…… I saw him, I knew he was the man the police were looking for.

【答案】Instantly / The instant

( 2) Much to my surprise, she ______ tears ______ she read the letter.

A. burst out; instant B. burst into; the instant

C. burst out; instantly D. burst into; instant

【答案】答案 B解析：burst into tears“突然大哭起来”；the instant“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。

( 3) You see the lightning _____ it happens, but you hear the thunder later.

A. the instant B. for an instant C. on the instant D. in an instant

【答案】答案 A解析：题意：闪电一发生你就看见闪光，但过一会儿才听到雷声。Instant意为“瞬间，刹那”，比moment更短，但用法与moment基本一致。the instant“一……就……”；for an instant“一瞬间”；on the instant“立即”；in an instant“很快，马上”。

6. intend v. 打算；计划；想要

( 1) This book is intended _______ children.这本书是供孩子们用的。

【答案】for

( 2) The programme ______ for children turned out to be welcome by people of different ages.

A. used B. intended C. using D. intending

【答案】答案 B解析：the programme与intend从逻辑关系上是被动的，故排除表主动关系的C、D。

intended for children为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰the programme。

( 3) The play is OK. When do you intend _____ at the theatre?

A. to put it on B. to put on it C. puts it on D. to putting it on

【答案】答案A解析：intend后可跟不定式或动名词，排除C、D两项；put on的宾语如是代词，要将宾语放在put on之间。

7. include v. 包括；包含；使成为……的一部分

( 1) There are 20 people on the bus, 5 children _________( _________ 5 children) (include).

【答案】included ; including

( 2) The book _____forty maps, _______ three of Great Britain.

A. contains; include B. is containing; including

C. includes; includes D. contains; including

【答案】答案D解析：contain “包括；含有”，侧重包含的“内容”或“成份”；include “包括”，侧重“范围”或“整体”，including为介词，后接名词或代词作宾语。

( 3) The people ______ to the party were scientists, _____ two women.

A. being invited; including B. invited; including

C. inviting; included D. to invited; included

【答案】答案 B解析：invited to the party为过去分词短语作后置定语，including为介词，后接名词或代词作宾语。

8. increase v. 增长；增多 n. 增长；增加

( 1) The population has increased ________10%.人口增长了10％。

( 2) The library has increased its collection of books _______two million.图书馆的藏书已增加到200万册。

【答案】(1) by (2) to

( 3) After the operation, the player has done more exercise to _____ his strength.

A. rise B. improve C. increase D. raise

【答案】答案 C解析：increase: become or make greater in number (quality, size, etc.); strength通过exercise，由小变大。

( 4) At that moment the water in the river _____ to a dangerous point.

A. raised B. increased C. added D. rose

【答案】答案 D解析：rise: reach a higher level (position)。

9. influence v. 影响，对……起作用 n. 影响，作用；有影响力的人（物）

( 1) What exactly is the influence of television ________ children?电视对儿童究竟有什么影响？

( 2) He committed the crime ________the influence of drugs.他是在吸毒后犯罪的。

【答案】(1) on (2)under

( 3) The economic crisis has seriously _____ West German exports.

A. affected B. influenced C. infected D. governed

【答案】答案A解析：affect“影响”，表示对……产生（不良）影响；influence“影响”。本题不能选influence，因为动词influence常常是指间接地、以一种无形的力量去潜移默化地“影响”人的行为、性格或观点等。

( 4) Violent programmes on television may have a bad ______ on children.

A. affect B. pressure C. influence D. power

【答案】答案 B解析：考查固定短语have an influence on“对……有影响”。

10. insist v. 坚决要求；坚持；坚持说（认为）

( 1) He insisted that he _________(be) not old and that he _______________(send) there to work.

【答案】was ; (should) be sent

( 2) —I have heard that John wrote a long letter to the president.

—His uncle insisted that he ______it.

A. did B. had done C. do D. would do

【答案】答案 C解析：句中的insist意为“坚持要求”之意，因此宾语从句应用虚拟语气形式，故C为正确答案。

( 3) He insisted what he did ______ right and the man who had spoken ill of him _____.

A. was; be punished B. be; was punished

C. was; was punished D. be; be punished

【答案】答案A解析：句意：他坚持说他做的事是对的，坚决要求处罚说他坏话的人。insist当“坚持说（认为）”解时，后面的从句不用虚拟语气；作“坚决要求（主张）”解时，从句要用虚拟语气(should) do。

11. involve v. 包含；需要；牵涉；使参加

( 1) The test will involve ____________(answer) questions about a photograph.

【答案】answering

( 2) Putting in a new window will ______ cutting away part of the roof.

A. contain B. comprise C. include D. involve

【答案】答案 D解析：题意：装一扇新窗户就得截去一部分屋顶。involve可跟动名词作宾语。

( 3) Being a sailor ______ long periods away from home.

A. includes B. involves C. contains D. expects

【答案】答案 B解析：句意：当水手需要长时间的远离家乡。involve在此意为“需要”。

12. imagine v. 想像；设想；猜测；料想；认为

( 1) He never imagined ___________(go) abroad for further study.

( 2) Some people believe that ______________ (imagine) kids are relatively clever.

【答案】(1) going (2)imaginative

( 3) Does anybody _____ such a little girl inventing this kind of machine?

A. suppose B. hope C. expect D. imagine

【答案】答案 D解析：四个答案中只有D项后可跟动词的-ing形式。

( 4) Monkey King is just an ______ character in the novel.

A. imaginative B. imaginary C. imagine D. imaginable

【答案】答案 B解析：句意：美猴王只是小说中虚构的人物。imaginative“富有想像力的；想像力丰富的”；imaginary“假想的，虚构的”；imaginable“可以想像得到的”。

13. instruction n. 用法说明；操作指南；指示；命令；教授

( 1) She arrived at 10 o’clock as _____________(instruct).

( 2) Follow the ________________(instruct) on the packet carefully.

【答案】(1) instructed (2)instructions

( 3) The local authorities had given the instruction that all the old buildings there _____ pulled down.

A. have to be B. will be C. be D. must be

【答案】答案 C解析：instruction后that引出的同位语从句，谓语动词用(should) do形式。

( 4) I found the talk on healthy eating very ______.

A. instruction B. instructed C. instructive D. instructing

【答案】答案 C解析：句意：我发现有关健康饮食的谈论很有益。instructive意为“有益的”。

14. immediately ad. 立即，马上 conj. 一……就……

( 1) Our immediate (immediately) concern is to help the families of those who died.

【答案】immediate

( 2) There is a hotel in the ______ neighborhood.

A. direct B. right C. straight D. immediate

【答案】答案 D解析：immediate“直接的，紧挨着的，最接近的”。

(3) She returned ______ she heard the good news.

A. at B. on C. immediate D. immediately

【答案】答案 D解析：四个选项中只有D项是从属连词，引导时间状语从句。

15. inspire v. 激励；鼓舞；激起；唤起

( 1) The beauty of the West Lake inspired a lot of poets ____________(write) their great poetry.

( 2) His encouragement remarks inspired me ________confidence.他的一番鼓励激起了我的信心。

【答案】(1)to write (2)with

( 3) All of the students were _____ by the ______ speech given by the headmaster.

A. inspired; inspired B. inspiring; inspiring

C. inspired; inspiring D. inspiring; inspired

【答案】答案 C解析：inspired“感到鼓舞的”；inspiring“令人鼓舞的”。

( 4) She has been an inspiration _____ other young other athletes from a similar background.

A. to B. for C. at D. in

【答案】答案 A解析：be an inspiration to sb.意为“成为激励他人的人”。

16. interrupt v. 打断；打扰；中断；中止

( 1) Let’s go somewhere we can talk without ___________(interrupt).

【答案】interruption

( 2) It is bad manners to ______ others while they are having a conversation.

A. disturb B. bother C. interrupt D. drop in

【答案】答案 C解析：“打断某人的谈话”用interrupt。

( 3) She tried to explain, but the chairman ______ her in the mid-sentence.

A. disturbed B. interrupted C. broke D. troubled

【答案】答案 B解析：interrupt sb. 意为“打断某人”。

17．in other words换句话说

(1) Be careful！Curt often doesn’t ________________(遵守诺言).

【答案】keep his word

(2)Like some of my classmates，I cannot live up to my teachers’ expectations， ，I let them down.

A．in other words B．after all

C．what’s more D．more or less

【答案】答案　A

解析　空前意为：像一些同学一样，我不能达到老师的期望；空后意为：我让他们失望了。二者意思相同，故选A，意为：换句话说。

(3)I soon found that the work I was doing had been done by other people— ，I was wasting my time.

A．in a word B．in other words

C．beyond words D．get in a word

【答案】答案　B

解析　句意为：我很快发现我在做的工作已被别人做了，换句话说，我在浪费时间。in other words换句话说，符合题意。

18．I don’t think＋宾语从句（否定转移）

(1) I expect our English teacher will be back this weekend，___________?

【答案】won’t she / he

(2)I don’t expect you can finish the work in three days， ？

A．don’t I B．do I

C．can you D．can’t you

【答案】答案　C

解析　主语是第一人称(I)，谓语是expect，属于否定转移，反意疑问句与从句保持一致，且用肯定形式。

(3)Mrs.Black doesn’t believe her husband is able to design a digital camera， ？

A．is he B．isn’t he

C．doesn’t she D．does she

【答案】答案　D

解析　主语是第三人称，反意疑问句应与主句保持一致，且用肯定形式。

19．It has been six years since...

(1) It ____________(be) two years since he smoked.

(2) As is reported，it is 100 years since Qinghua University ______________(found).

【答案】(1) has been / is (2)was founded

(3)—It’s a long time I last saw you.

—Yes，and it will be another month we can meet again.

A．before；since B．when；before

C．since；when D．since；before

【答案】答案　D

解析　句意为：——自从上一次见到你已有很长时间了。——是的，而且要再过一个月我们才能相见。it will be＋时间段＋before意为“要过多久才……”，第一个分句时间是a long time所以不用when，故选D。

(4)—Is that the project you often refer to?

—Right，it is three years it has lasted.

A．that B．since C．before D．when

【答案】答案　A

解析　句意为：——那就是你经常谈到的那项工程吗？——对，那项工程已持续了三年了。last作动词用时，后面常跟时间段作状语，所以句中的three years应该是原句中的时间状语，因此我们要把此句理解为是强调句型。

20．It is hard to...(it作形式主语)

(1) It’s very easy ________ me to learn Chinese.

(2) It’s careless ________ you to make so many mistakes in this exam.

【答案】(1)for (2)of

(3)We all think is not necessary for you to have told her about the bad news.

A．there B．it C．that D．this

【答案】答案　B

解析　考查句式It is＋adj.＋for sb. to do sth.的结构。

(4) was careless him to leave his umbrella in the store.

A．It；for B．It；of

C．That；for D．That；of

【答案】答案　B

解析　it为形式主语，真正的主语为to leave his umbrella in the store；且careless描述的是人的品质、性格，故用of。因此选B项。

21．in total合计，总计

(1) The company used to have 230 employees in total (总共) and their income totalled (总数达) 50,000 yuan per year. But last year things changed totally (完全) and the products could not be sold out. Most of the workers became out of work，which made them in total (彻底的) despair.

【答案】in total ; totaled ; totally ; total

(2)—How many people learn English as a second language?

— ，there are more than 375 million people.

A．What’s more B．In total

C．At all D．First of all

【答案】答案　B

解析　后一句意为：总共有3.75亿多人在学英语。in total总共，符合题意。

(3)This year，the attraction enjoyed a great number of tourists up to 200,000.

A．totalled B．totalling

C．counting D．counted

【答案】答案　B

解析　count to数到……，意义与本句不相符。number为逻辑主语，与total之间是主动关系，故用totalling (up to 200,000)，意思是“旅游人数合计达20万”。

22．in terms of从……方面来说；依照；用……的字眼

( 1) What they have done is good for the environment ________________(从长远来看).

【答案】in the long term

( 2) achievement，last week’s ministerial meeting of the WTO here earned a low，though not failing，grade.

A．In terms of B．In case of

C．As a result of D．In face of

【答案】答案　A

解析　句意为：就成绩而言，上周的WTO部长会议获得了一个较低，但还不算失败的成绩。in terms of就……而言。

( 3)A good many things in the world cannot be considered and valued money.

A．in terms of B．in short of

C．in charge of D．in case of

【答案】答案　A

解析　句意为：世界上很多东西不是用金钱来衡量的。in terms of用……的字眼，就……而论，符合句意。

23．...if possible，...

( 1)It sounds like something is wrong with the car’s engine. __________(如果这样的话)，we’d better take it to the garage immediately.

( 2)I’ll go if you are going. __________(如果不)，I’d rather stay at home.

【答案】(1) If so (2)If not

( 3)Some of you may have finished unit one. ，you can go on to unit two.

A．If you may B．If you do

C．If not D．If so

【答案】答案　D

解析　句意为：你们中有些人可能已完成了第一单元，如果这样的话，你们可以继续第二单元。if so如果这样的话，符合句意。

( 4) —Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?

—Yes. ，I’m going to visit some homes for the old in the city.

A．If ever B．If busy

C．If anything D．If possible

【答案】答案　D

解析　由上句可知，答句意为：是的，如果可能的话，我将到城里的几家敬老院看看。if possible如果可能的话，符合句意。

24．in conclusion总而言之

( 1)We came to the conclusion ________ the room must have been empty.

【答案】that

( 2)—Ann seems to be upset.What’s up?

—She from the voice on the line that her mother is not satisfied with her test scores.

A．includes B．concludes

C．suggests D．contains

【答案】答案　B

解析　答句意为：从电话上的声音她断定妈妈对她的考试成绩不满意。conclude that...断定……。

( 3)I would like to my talk with a few remarks about the security of this conference.

A．conclude B．accomplish

C．stop D．comment

【答案】答案　A

解析　conclude sth.with...以……结束某事，固定搭配。

25．It takes (sb.) some time to do sth.花费(某人)时间做某事

( 1）他每天花半小时的时间锻炼。(两种方式)

He spends half an hour ________ (do) exercise every day.

It takes him half an hour ________ (do) exercise every day.

【答案】doing ; to do

( 2）The accident him his life.It 3 years for his wife to off the debts he left.

A．took；spent；pay B．cost；spent；take

C．cost；took；pay D．spent；cost；take

【答案】答案　C

解析　句意为：事故使他失去了生命，他的妻子花费了3年的时间才还清了他留下的债务。sth.costs sb....，it takes sb.some time to do...为固定句型，pay off为固定短语。故选C项。

( 3）Once environmental damage is done，it many years for the ecosystem (生态系统) to recover.

A．costs B．spends C．is D．takes

【答案】答案　D

解析　句意为：一旦环境遭到破坏，需要很多年生态系统才能恢复。take花费；需要。

26. in addition另外；此外

(1) A: In addition to the names on the list，there are six other applicants.

B: Besides the names on the list, there are six other applicants.

C: As well as the names on the list, there are six other applicants.

【答案】Besides ; As well as

(2)If you want to go abroad， English，you’ll have to study a second foreign language.

A．except for B．in addition

C．in addition to D．except

【答案】答案　C

解析　in addition to为复合介词，后跟名词English。

(3)—What does Mr. Li do?

—He works on newspapers teaches us English.

A．in addition B．in addition to

C．as well as D．besides

【答案】答案　C

解析　答语句意为：李老师不光教我们英语，还在报社工作。只有as well as可连接平行结构。in addition后不跟任何成分；in addition to和besides可跟名词、代词、动名词作宾语。

27．in return作为回报；作为交换；作为回应

(1) I invited him to dinner __________(作为对……的回报) his kindness.

【答案】in return for

(2)—Are you free after school?

—Sorry，I’ve planned to treat a friend of mine to dinner for his help.

A．in order B．in return

C．in turn D．in honour

【答案】答案　B

解析　in return for作为对……的回报，为固定搭配。

(3)People try to avoid transportation delays by using their own cars，and this creates further problem.

A．in return B．in case

C．in doubt D．in turn

【答案】答案　D

解析　后半句句意为：这反过来产生了进一步的问题。in turn反过来，符合题意。

28．It’s the same with sb./sth.

(1)约翰学习好，又乐于助人，迈克也一样。

John studies well and is always ready to help others._______________________.

【答案】And it is the same with Mike

(2)—My cousin is very clever but he doesn’t work hard at his lessons.

— .

A．So is my little brother

B．Neither does my little brother

C．It is the same with my little brother

D．Neither is my little brother

【答案】答案　C

解析　两种或两种以上的情况也适用于另一人或物，应用It is the same with...结构。

(3)—My mother does a lot of housework before going to work，but she has never been late.

— .

A．So does my mother

B．Neither does my mother

C．Nor has my mother

D．So it is with my mother

【答案】答案　D

解析　两种或两种以上的情况也适用于另一个人或物时，应用So it is with...。

29. It doesn’t matter (to sb.)＋从句

(1)你做什么或去什么地方，对我都无关紧要。

_____________________what you do or where you go.

(2) I don’t care what it looks—________ matters is ________ it works well.

【答案】(1) It doesn’t matter to me (2)what ; that

(3)—What’s with you?

—I have a cold.

A．matter B．the matter

C．the wrong D．trouble

【答案】答案　B

解析　What’s the matter with you？你怎么啦？C项应去掉the；D项应加the。

(3)—Oh，sorry.I took your dictionary by mistake.

— .

A．That’s right B．It doesn’t matter

C．You’re welcome D．Never think about it

【答案】答案　B

解析　用以回答别人的道歉；A项应为That’s all right。

30．in short/brief/sum简而言之，总之

(1)____________ (总之)，I’m in favour of your plan.

(2) ________________(一般而言)，people in the south like rice.

【答案】(1) In short (2)In general

(3)Learning a foreign language calls for your memory，time，patience and emotions. it is not a simple thing.

A．As a result of B．In short

C．In generally D．In the conclusion

【答案】答案　B

解析　后一句句意为：总之，那不是一件简单的事。in short总之，固定用法。

(4) ，her work has been good，but this essay is dreadful.

A．To conclusion B．In the word

C．All in all D．On short

【答案】答案　C

解析　all in all总的来说，固定搭配，其他搭配不符合题意。

31．in spite of尽管；不顾

(1)A: In spite of his old age，he still leads an active life.

B: _________of his old age, he still leads an active life.

(2) Kelly loved her husband in spite of the fact ________he drank too much.

【答案】(1) Despite (2)that

(3)He always did well at school having to do part­time jobs every now and then.

A．in spite of B．regardless of

C．on account of D．in case of

【答案】答案　A

解析　句意为：尽管不断地做兼职工作，他在学校总是做得很好。

(4) your advice，I would have been caught in the traffic jam and I wouldn’t have been there on time.

A．In spite of B．But for

C．Because of D．As for

【答案】答案　B

解析　句意为：要不是你的建议，我会困于交通阻塞，不会准时到达那里。But for your advice相当于条件状语从句If I hadn’t followed your advice。

32．If only...要是……就好了

(1) If only I ____________(fly) like a bird.

(2) If only she ___________(live) a little longer! 要是她活得再长一些，那该多好啊！

【答案】(1) could fly (2)had lived

(3)—I’ve asked only one person to come and help us—Sam.

— he doesn’t come?

A．How about B．What if

C．If only D．What about

【答案】答案　B

解析　what if...要是……会怎么样？答句句意为：要是他不来会怎么样呢？

(4)—Did you meet with Liu Xiang?

—No. I had come here earlier!

A．If only B．If not

C．But for D．For fear

【答案】答案　A

解析　答句句意为：没有，要是我早一点来就好了！if only要是……就好了，表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。

33．It is＋adj./n.＋that从句

(1) It is necessary that we (should) master (master) at least one foreign language.

【答案】(should) master

(2)—Things in the market are getting more expensive now.

—It’s that the prices will continue to .

A．certain；rise up B．certain；go up

C．sure；raise D．sure；be raised up

【答案】答案　B

解析　sure的主语必须是人，故排除C、D两项，且rise＝go up，故选B项。

(3)Is it true the rain stops，it will be as hot as in summer here?

A．when B．that when

C．whenever D．that

【答案】答案　B

解析　that引导的为主语从句，这个主语从句中含有一个时间状语从句when the rain stops，故选B项。

34．in general总的来说；通常

(1)A: But in general，marriage means more housework for women and less for men.

B: But______________, marriage means more housework for women and less for men.

【答案】generally speaking

(2)In ，the northerners are keen on dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice.

A．common B．total

C．general D．particular

【答案】答案　C

解析　in general总之，通常，符合句意。in common共同，共有；in total总共；in particular特别，尤其。

(3) ，Japanese cars are very reliable and breakdowns are rare. (2011·黄石调研)

A．As the whole B．In the whole

C．On the whole D．For the whole

【答案】答案　C

解析　on the whole总的来说，为固定搭配。

35．in memory of纪念；追念

(1) She has a good memory _________ dates. 她对日期有很好的记忆力。

(2) It is said that the famous businessman founded the charity _____________(为纪念)his wife.

【答案】(1)for (2)in memory of

(3)Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students financial aid.

A．in favor of B．in honour of

C．in face of D．in need of

【答案】答案　D

解析　句意为：很多中国大学为需要经济资助的大学生提供奖学金。in favor of赞同，支持；有利于；in honour of向……表示敬意；in face of面临；in need of 需要。

(4)The villagers collected money to set up a monument those who died in the great earthquake.

A．in charge of B．in place of

C．in need of D．in memory of

【答案】答案　D

解析　句意为：村民们集资建起一个纪念馆纪念那些在大地震中死去的人们。in memory of纪念。

36．in need在困难中；在危急中

(1) ________________________ for you to be anxious. 你的焦虑是不必要的。

【答案】There is no need

(2)The people in the refugee camp are food and medicine.

A．in need of B．in praise of

C．in memory of D．in search of

【答案】答案　A

解析　句意为：难民营的人们需要食物和药品。in need of需要。

(3)The charity aims to provide assistance to people .

A．in demand B．in need

C．into trouble D．in need of

【答案】答案　B

解析　句意为：这家慈善机构目的是向需要帮助的人提供帮助。且后面没有其他成分，故应选B项。

37．in time及时；最后；迟早

(1)The doctor came in time )_______________(save) her life.

【答案】to save

(2)Try to solve the problems one .

A．at one time B．at a time

C．at times D．at no time

【答案】答案　B

解析　句意为：试着一次解决一个问题。at a time一次，每次，符合句意。at one time曾经；一度；at times有时；at no time决不。

(3)—I was disappointed when I failed again.

—Don’t be so discouraged.You’ll be successful .

A．for some time B．at one time

C．on time D．in time

【答案】答案　D

解析　根据答语句意“别灰心，你迟早会成功的。”可知应选in time。

38．in trouble有麻烦，处于困难中

(1) )—Oh，you sounded just like a native.

—Well，not quite.I still have trouble ________________(express) myself.

(2) Can you imagine the trouble I had in ____________(settle) the problem?

【答案】(1) expressing (2)setting

(3)Thank you for all the trouble you’ve to help my daughter.(2011·黄石统考)

A．had B．taken

C．got D．put

【答案】答案　B

解析　take the trouble to do sth.不怕困难尽力做某事，为固定用法。句意为：感谢你不辞劳苦地帮助我女儿。故选B项。

(4)It’s important to learn to take a positive attitude life when you are trouble.

A．to；under B．of；in

C．to；in D．with；in

【答案】答案　C

解析　attitude后用介词to；in trouble处于困境中。句意为：当你处于困境中时，学会对生活保持乐观的态度是很重要的。

39．in agreement意见一致；同意

(1)I’m quite ________________with your decision.我完全同意你的决定。

【答案】in agreement

(2)The date for the next meeting was .

A．agreed to B．agreed

C．agreed with D．agreed on

【答案】答案　D

解析　两方或两方以上达成协议应用agree on。

(3)The trade talk ended with no agreement as neither side would accept the conditions of .

A．to reach；others B．reaching；either

C．reaches；another D．reached；the other

【答案】答案　D

解析　agreement与reach之间为动宾关系，故第一空用reached；由neither可知共两方，另一方应用the other。

40．in no time立刻，马上

(1)___________ (曾经) Joan and I were good friends. I often went to her for help ______________(随时) because she would always solve the problems ________ (及时). Joan was clever，and __________(同时) she liked to finish her homework ___________(提前) and she liked to do it ___________(一次)．

【答案】At one time ; at any time ; in time ; at the same time ; ahead of time ; at a time

(2)—Would you mind if I use your car?

—Of course not，but my car broke down.Fortunately，Jed will get the car fixed .

A．at no time B．in no time

C．at a time D．on time

【答案】答案　B

解析　答句后半句句意为：幸运地是，Jed将很快修好它。in no time立刻，很快。

(3) ，I lost heart in English learning，but my teacher often said to me，“Keep on working hard，and you’ll succeed .”

A．At a time；in time B．At a time；on time

C．At one time；in time D．At one time；on time

【答案】答案　C

解析　考查与time相关的短语。at one time相当于once，意为“一度，曾经”；in time有两重含义，一意为“及时”，二相当于sooner or later，意为“迟早，早晚”。

41．in secret秘密地

(1)A: The negotiations between the two powerful countries were conducted in secret.

B: The negotiations between the two powerful countries were conducted________.

【答案】secretly

(2)Lost ，the middle­aged man almost ran into a car.

A．in surprise B．in thought

C．in comfort D．in secret

【答案】答案　B

解析　句意为：陷入了沉思，那位中年人几乎撞在一辆车上。be lost in thought陷入沉思。

(3)It’s quite likely that the spy left the country on a special plane.

A．in anger B．in secret

C．in excitement D．in high spirits

【答案】答案　B

解析　in secret秘密地，固定搭配。由后面一架专门的飞机，可知应是“秘密地”。

42．in the hope that...怀着……的希望

(1)A: He takes computer classes in the hope that he can find a different job.

B: He takes computer classes _____________________finding a different job.

C: He takes computer classes，________ that he can find a different job.

【答案】in the hope of/in hopes of ; hoping

(2) and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the disease，the patient sought her doctor’s help to end her life.

A．Having given up hope of

B．With no hope for cure

C．There being hope for cure

D．In the hope of cure

【答案】答案　B

解析　句意为：毫无治愈的希望，无法减轻痛苦，饱受疾病的折磨，病人请医生帮助结束她的生命。

(3)He asked her again he could persuade her to come.

A．in the hope that B．in hope of

C．in the hope of D．in hope that

【答案】答案　A

解析　由于后面是句子，所以应用in the hope that...希望……。

43．in use在使用

（1） This book is ______ great use ______ helping you learn English grammar. 这本书对帮你学英语语法很有用。

(2) New printing techniques have recently come ______ use. 新的印刷技术最近已开始投入使用。

【答案】(1) of ; in (2)into

（3）—May I borrow your car?

—Sorry，it is at the moment.

A．in use B．out of use

C．of use D．of no use

【答案】答案　A

解析　答句句意为：不好意思，目前它在使用中。

（4）It is arguing with Bill because he’ll never change his mind.(2010·益阳模拟)

A．no use B．no useful

C．not use D．of not use

【答案】答案　A

解析　It is no use doing sth.做某事没用，固定句型。

44. It is time to...

(1) It’s about time that he ___________(go) to bed.

(2) It is the first time that I ____________________（scold）by my parents.

【答案】(1) went / should go (2)have been scolded

(3) It is high time that we action.Otherwise we late.

A．take；will be B．take；are

C．took；will be D．took；would be

【答案】答案　D

解析　It’s high time that结构中用过去时；otherwise相当于if虚拟条件句，其后的主句为与将来事实相反的虚拟语气。

(4)This is the first time we a film in the cinema together as a family.

A．see B．had seen

C．saw D．have seen

【答案】答案　D

解析　This/It is the＋序数词＋time that...结构中，用现在完成时。

45. in case

(1)Take your raincoat in case it _______________________(rain).

【答案】rains / should rain

(2)I shall stay in the hotel all day there is news of the missing child.

A．in case B．no matter

C．in any case D．in case of

【答案】答案　A

解析　句意为：我应该整天呆在旅馆，以防有那个失踪孩子的消息。根据句意选A项。

(3)—Did you tell him that we’ve put off the meeting?

—No.He rushed out I could say anything.

A．in case B．after

C．before D．unless

【答案】答案　C

解析　答句句意为：没有，在我说话之前，他就跑了出去。根据句意选C项。

46．in danger (of...)处于危险之中

( 1) Last month Jane was seriously ill and was ________(处于危险之中). After the timely operation she was ______________(脱离危险) at last. Unfortunately，she learned that she was ______________ (有……的危险) losing her job.

【答案】in danger ; out of danger ; in danger of

( 2)The man is so warm­hearted that he is always ready to help others when they are .

A．dangerous B．a danger

C．in danger D．endangering

【答案】答案　C

解析　in danger处在危险中。句意为：这个人是如此热心以致于他总乐于帮助那些处在危险中的人。

( 3)Tigers are to man，but they are themselves.

A．in danger；dangerous

B．dangerous；dangerous

C．dangerous；in danger

D．in danger；in danger

【答案】答案　C

解析　句意为：老虎对人类来说是危险的动物，而它们本身也处于危险中。

47．in vain徒劳

(1)A: I vainly asked him to help me.

B: __________ did I ask him to help me.

【答案】Vainly

(2)The tiger trapped in the well wanted to jump out but . (2011·许昌月考)

A．in time B．in doubt

C．in trouble D．in vain

【答案】答案　D

解析　in vain徒劳的。句意为：掉进陷阱里的老虎想跳出去，但是没用。

(3)He tried hard to get the car started but .

A．in particular B．in reality

C．in return D．in vain

【答案】答案　D

解析　in particular尤其，特别；in reality事实上；in return作为回报；in vain徒劳地。句意为：他努力想把车发动起来，却徒劳无果。根据句意可知D项正确。

48．instead of代替；而不是

( 1)Mr.Wang is ill，so I will take his class__________.

( 2) We walked down the stairs instead of __________(take) the lift.

【答案】(1)instead (2)taking

( 3)Judy didn’t answer. ，she turned and walked away.

A．But B．However

C．Instead D．And

【答案】答案　C

解析　instead相反。句意为：Judy不回答。相反，她转身走了。

( 4) buying them in the shops，she prefers making her own clothes.(2011·泉州月考)

A．Instead B．Instead of

C．More than D．Rather than

【答案】答案　B

解析　prefer doing只能与to doing或instead of doing连用。

49.in store贮藏着……；准备着……；就要来到

(1)There is a surprise in store ________ you. 将有一件让你吃惊的事发生。

【答案】for

(2)There was another accident for him that day.How unlucky he was!

A．in the way B．in store

C．in effect D．in case

【答案】答案　B

解析　句意为：那天还有一起事故在等着他。他真不幸！in store for sb.表示“等待着某人”。

(3)We have a lot of food in for the bad weather.

A．store B．effort

C．use D．search

【答案】答案　A

解析　句意为：我们储藏了很多粮食以备恶劣天气时用。have...in store贮藏着。

50. It’s...metres/feet long/wide/high/tall.

(1)A: The newly­built dam is 500 metres wide.

B: The newly­built dam is 500 metres _________________.

【答案】in width

(2)The new railway is four hundred kilometres .

A．wide B．broad C．widely D．long

【答案】答案　D

解析　该句属于：It’s＋数词＋名词＋long/wide...句型，表示长、宽、高等应用形容词；由常识可知“400公里”应是指铁路的长度，故选D。

(3)This kind of cloth is sold by the metre and it’s .

A．long 40 metres B．40 metres long

C．long 40­metre D．40­metre long

【答案】答案　B

解析　本句属于：It’s＋数词＋名词＋long句型，故选B；40­metre结构一般作定语，不作表语。

51. in a way有几分；在某种程度上

(1)He said so only _____________(经由)a joke.

(2)He decided that he would drive ________________(一路上) home instead of putting up at a hotel for the night.

(3)_______________ (从某种意义上说) it was one of our biggest mistakes.

【答案】(1) by way of (2) all the way (3)In a way

(4)—I think he is taking an active part in social work.

—I agree with you .

A．in a way B．on the way

C．by the way D．in the way

【答案】答案　A

解析　答句句意为：——在某种程度上我同意你的观点。in a way在某种程度上。

(5)The letter should be to you.

A．in its way B．on its way

C．by the way D．in no way

【答案】答案　B

解析　句意为：那封信该在路上了。on one’s way to在某人去……的途中。

我们现在在意大利，明天将参观庞贝。

,