怎么知道是不是定语从句（什么是定语从句）

一.定义：修饰名词/代词#定语从句#

定语从句：从句作定语，修饰名词/代词

举两个例子参考一下：

I want to marry a handsome man.

我想嫁给一个英俊的男人。

I want to marry a man who is as handsome as Song Xiaobao.

我想嫁给一个像宋小宝一样英俊的男人。

二.定语从句两要素

先行词：被修饰的词

关系词：连接主从句的词

考点：通过先行词，判断正确关系词

I want to marry a man who is as handsome as Song Xiaobao

这里的who是关系词，a man 是先行词

考点一：通过先行词，判断正确关系词Step1： 确定是定语从句Step2： 先行词是人是物？Step3： 引导从句缺主缺宾缺定？

1. Tom is a boy. Tom likes playing basketball.

Tom is a boy _________ likes playing basketball.

这里缺少主语并且先行词是人：who/that

2. The woman ___ is standing under the tree is my aunt.A. what B. which C. who D. where

答案选C , 缺少主语并且先行词是人

3.The old temple ____C______ roof was damaged in a storm made me sad.A. that B. which C. whose D.to whom

答案选C, 句子不缺少成分，作定语

三. 定语从句特殊考点

特殊情况1：只用that不用which

1. All the books _________ you offered have been given out.2. He told me everything __________ he knows.3. This is the only example _______ I know.4. He is the right man _________ I am looking for.5. We talked about the persons and things ________ we remembered.6. This is the best book _________ I have ever read.答案都是that

特殊情况2：介词 关系代词

先行词指人：介词 whom先行词指物：介词 which1. The person to __________ you should write is Mr. Hall.2. I lost the book in ________ there are five color pictures. 特

答案依次是 whom，which

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