动词短语有哪些（你知道这些常用的动词短语吗）

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之前有一篇文章是总结了三个"动词加介词"的一些重要短语，这节课是第二部分的"动词加介词"的重要短语总结。

give

give up 放弃

Under no circumstances should we give up our hope.

在任何情况下我们都不应该放弃希望。

Whatever difficulties you have, you should not give up.

无论你有什么困难，都不应该放弃。

give out分发，发布，发表

You could give out food to help homeless people.

你可以给无家可归的人分发食物。

He has refused to give out any information on the matter.

他已拒绝发表有关此事的任何消息。

give away赠送，泄露

I do not have enough to share or give away.

我没有足够多的东西来给大家分享或赠送。

Sunscreen can protect your skin from these damaging rays, so that even if you do spend time outdoors, your face is less likely to give away your age.

防晒霜能保护你的皮肤不受这些破坏射线的影响，因此即使你在户外待很久，你的脸也不太可能泄露你的年龄。

give back归还

I must give back the two books to the library before Friday.

星期五之前我必须把这两本书归还图书馆。

He asked me to give back his bike in time.

他叫我及时把他的自行车还给他。

think

think of 想起，认为

What do you think of the food there?

你认为那里的食物怎么样？

I only occasionally think of you and then forget.

我只是偶尔的想起你然后又忘记。

think up想出

I wish I could think up some ways of convincing them of

their mistakes.

我但愿自己能想出使他们相信自己有错的方法。

He would have to think up some more catchy names

for these designs.

他必须为这些艺术作品想出几个更吸引人的名字。

think about考虑，思考

This should be the question that we have to think about.

这应该是我们必须思考的问题。

We can think about why that would be.

我们可以考虑一下为什么会是那样。

think over仔细考虑

Can I persuade you to think over our proposal?

我能劝你仔细考虑我们的建议吗？

I hope you will think over what I have said.

我希望你仔细考虑我所说的话。

take

take up 占据（时间，空间），开始从事

He did not particularly want to take up a competitive sport.

他并没有特别想要开始从事竞技性运动项目。

I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn't want to take up too much of your time.

我知道你一定很忙，当然我不想占用你太多的时间。

take after与(父母等)相像

My friends take after a motorbike. So one day a man rides him away.

我的朋友长得像摩托车，所以有一天被一个人给骑走了。

All children do not take after their parents.

并非所有的孩子都长得像父母。

take down记下，拿下

Do you think we should take down the decorations?

你觉得我们应当取掉这些装饰品吗？

Let me take down your telephone number so that I can call you later.

让我记下你的号码，以后好打电话给你。

take it easy 从容，放轻松

Westerners prefer to take it easy and spend more time in one place.

西方人更喜欢轻松一些，把多的时间花在一个地方。

We must not take it easy, though we have succeeded.

尽管我们已经成功了，可我们决不能松劲。

take turns 轮流，依次

Let us take turns to cleaning the room.

让我们轮流打扫这个房间吧。

Our children go to the same school so we take turns

to pick them up.

孩子们都在同一所学校读书，所以我们可以轮流去接他们。

keep

keep on 继续

If you keep on working hard like this, you will do fine in any

other company.

如果你继续这样努力工作，你在任何别的公司都能干得很好。

I shouted to him but he just kept on writing.

我向他喊话，可是他一直继续写字。

keep out 不让进入，挡住

Generally, common umbrella could help people keep out wind and rain.

一般来说，常见的伞可以帮助人们遮挡风雨。

You fence the perimeter to keep out cows and people.

你用篱笆把四周围起来，把牛和人们都隔在外面。

keep off 使不踏入，不接近 ，远离

We should keep off the harmful websites.

我们还应该远离有害网站。

He decided to keep off alcohol after the accident.

发生那次事故后，他决定不再饮酒。

keep away from 远离

They keep away from the other boys and girls and from the donkeys.

他们远离其他的男孩和女孩，也不靠近那些驴子。

We should keep away from cigarette and keep healthy.

我们应该以远离烟草，保持健康。

keep down 控制，缩减

We hoe the garden to keep down the weeds.

我们给花园锄草以限制杂草生长。

We must try to keep down expenses this year.

我们要设法削减本年度的开支。

keep from 隐瞒 ，阻止

The swimmer was caught in the whirlpool and struggled to keep from drowning.

那名游泳者陷在漩涡中，奋力挣扎以免溺死。

The other kind of more damaging secret is the one we keep from ourselves.

另一种更具破坏性的秘密是我们对自己隐瞒的秘密。

keep up 坚持，保持

If we can keep up this speed, we should arrive in about two days.

如果我们能保持这个速度，大约两天内便可以到达那里。

I keep up my health by having sports every day.

我通过每天运动的方式保持健康。

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