发胶遇到火为什么会产生高温（黄蜂和发胶之间的奇怪关系）

黄蜂（wasp）：膜翅目细腰亚目昆虫

如果黄蜂在你家附近筑巢，肯定会造成威胁；假如它们一窝蜂地发动攻击，确实非常危险；很多人想知道当黄蜂成群地攻击时，还可以有哪些措施替代请灭虫专家过来。

Wasps can truly be menacing if they have built a nest near your home. They’re actually dangerous animals if they attack in a swarm, and many people are wondering what alternative steps can they take instead of calling in an exterminator.

发胶的用途很多。发胶含有多种化学成分，由于昆虫天生更易受化学物质的影响，所以人们自然想知道是否可以用它来杀死黄蜂。那么，发胶能杀死黄蜂吗？

Hairspray is used for a lot of things and it contains a lot of chemicals, so people naturally wonder if it can be used to kill wasps as insects are naturally more vulnerable to chemicals. So, does hairspray kill wasps?

发胶杀不死黄蜂。但是，它能将黄蜂以及它们的翅膀都粘在一起。发胶具有粘性，这就是为什么它能固定发型的原因。正是这种特性使黄蜂的翅膀彼此粘黏，让它们无法飞行。

Hairspray will not kill wasps. It will, however, make them stick to one another and stick their wings together. Hairspray is naturally sticky, that’s why it makes hair hold the way a person has set it. This same feature makes wasp wings glue to one another and it doesn’t allow them to fly.

不过，发胶和黄蜂之间有着奇怪的关系。很多人确信发胶就是用来杀死或驱赶黄蜂的。这其中有些可能是传闻，而另一些则已被证实。今天，我们就来看一看。我们将对黄蜂的生活进行深入研究，并探究发胶对它们有何影响。我们将回答诸如：“发胶能杀死黄蜂吗？发胶对黄蜂有什么作用？黄蜂会被发胶吸引吗？为什么有时候会用发胶来摧毁黄蜂的巢穴？以及为什么发胶不是最佳的驱蜂剂？”等等之类的问题。

However, hairspray is oddly connected to wasps, and many people believe in hairspray being used to kill wasps or to repel them. Some things may be urban myths, while others are proven facts, and today, we’ll be taking a look at that. We’ll be delving deeper into the life of wasps and learn how hairspray affects them. We’ll be answering questions like does hairspray kill wasps, how does hairspray work on wasps, are wasps attracted to hairspray, why is hairspray sometimes used to kill a wasp nest, and why hairspray isn’t the best wasp repellent?

Let’s get started! ➡️

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正如我们前面所说的—— 发胶杀不死黄蜂。有些农药可以毒杀黄蜂，但是发胶对黄蜂无毒害，对它们的健康没有直接影响。

As we’ve previously stated –hairspray will not kill a wasp. There are pesticides that will kill wasps, but hairspray is not poisonous to them, and it will have no direct health effect on them.

图片来源于网络

实际上，能够利用发胶对付黄蜂的唯一办法是，先对着黄蜂喷发胶，趁它们无法动弹时，再用老办法将它们处理掉。

The only way you could actually use hairspray to kill wasps would be to take advantage of their immobility after spraying and get rid of them the old fashion way.

不要去使用喷火器！你这么做可能会导致发胶爆炸（它是加压过的）并伤害到自己，这不仅非常危险，而且这样做对昆虫也是不人道的。

Don’t build a makeshift flamethrower! That’s not only very dangerous as you could cause the hairspray to explode (it’s pressurized) and hurt yourself, but it’s also inhumane for the insects.

首先，黄蜂有时候会被发胶所吸引。如果你曾用过发胶，你可能注意到了它的气味很好闻。有些闻起来很甜，甚至是水果味—— 黄蜂也注意到了这一点。它们尤其会被这类气味所吸引，因为花蜜恰巧就是它们主要的食物来源之一。

First and foremost; wasps are sometimes attracted to hairspray. If you’ve ever used it, you may have noticed that it smells quite nice. Some smell sweet and even fruity – and wasps notice this too. They’re particularly attracted to these odors, as nectar just so happens to be one of their primary food sources.

不过，你可以用发胶把黄蜂喷下来。发胶肯定杀不死它们，但是会将它们的翅膀粘在一起。如果有一只或几只黄蜂在你家周围到处飞，你可以直接用发胶把它们喷下来。

But you can use hairspray to knock wasps down. Hairspray definitely won’t kill them, but it will make their wings stick together. If you have a wasp or several wasps flying around your home, you can just spray them to knock them down.

• 发胶起效如此之快，实际上从空中就可以将黄蜂击落。
• It works so fast that you’ll actually knock them out of the air.

不过，这可能会产生负面影响。处于危险中的黄蜂会释放出费洛蒙（动物分泌的可影响同种生物行为的化学物质），以警告其他同伴有威胁。此时，如果你身边有几只小黄蜂，这就可能会导致它们攻击你。

However, this can have a negative effect. Wasps in danger will release a pheromone that signals a threat to other comrades. This can lead to a wasp attack if you have more than one yellowjacket nearby.

图片来源：新视界

另外，由于黄蜂会被发胶吸引，如果其他的黄蜂感觉到了空气中的发胶（如果它们足够近，就会感觉到），它们可能就会向你这边聚集过来。

Also, wasps are attracted to hairspray, and if other wasps sense it in the air (which they will if they’re close enough), they’ll maybe congregate on your location.

在没有其他黄蜂的情况下，你可以将喷过发胶的黄蜂捡起来拿到室外或杀死它（如有必要）。

If the sprayed wasp was unaccompanied you can collect the yellow jacket and bring it outdoors or kill it (if necessary).

如果你并非专业人士，那么擅自干涉黄蜂是非常危险的。这也是为什么当你需要除掉黄蜂、蜜蜂或马蜂时，最好还是给灭虫专家打电话。然而，许多人还是宁愿按他们自己的方式来做。

It’s very dangerous to meddle with wasps if you’re not a professional, that’s why it’s always best to call an exterminator if you need to get rid of wasps, bees, or hornets. However, many people prefer to do it their own way.

• 由于发胶对黄蜂无毒害，因此专业人士不用发胶来摧毁黄蜂的巢穴。
• Hairspray isn’t used to destroy a wasp nest by professionals, as it’s not poisonous to wasps.

有报道称人们使用发胶来点燃蜂巢。基于前面列出的两个原因—— 既危险又不人道，这种做法很可怕。

People have reported using it to light the nest on fire. This is terrible for both reasons listed beforehand – it’s dangerous and inhumane.

人们也用发胶使黄蜂动弹不得。由于发胶可以让黄蜂的翅膀粘在一起无法飞行，因此它们最重要的能力就失效了。要是你想摆脱院子里的黄蜂，就不断地朝它们喷发胶，使它们动弹不了。

People also use hairspray to immobilize the wasps. Since it’s going to make wasp wings stick together and not allow them to fly, their most important strength is nullified. If you want to get rid of wasps in your yard, you could spray them constantly with hairspray to immobilize them.

图片来源：www.zh.wikihow.com

假如你去捅蜂巢，黄蜂不仅会将你视为威胁，它们还会向你冲过来攻击你。想用足够多的发胶喷向每一只黄蜂，使它们摔倒在地飞不了，这么做不仅非常低效，而且几乎是不可能的。

If you poke the nest, the wasps are not only going to recognize you as a threat. They’ll charge at you and they’ll attack you. It’s really inefficient and almost impossible to hit every wasp with enough hairspray for it to fall over, unable to fly.

大量的黄蜂会快速地冲出巢穴，即使更多人都在用发胶封住蜂巢，还是极可能有漏网之鱼。

Wasps are going to be charging out of that nest in great numbers very quickly, and even if more people are covering it with hairspray, it’s still unlikely that they’ll actually hit every wasp.

• 朝黄蜂的巢穴喷发胶非常危险，这会导致一大群黄蜂具有攻击性地四处飞来飞去。
• Spraying a wasp nest is very dangerous and will lead to swarming wasps that will be aggressively flying around in thousands.

这种策略没有效果，你应该选择给灭虫专家打电话。

This is a very ineffective strategy and you should opt for calling an exterminator.

发胶不会驱赶黄蜂—— 发胶会吸引它们。此外，它甚至不会伤害它们—— 它会粘住黄蜂的翅膀，但那并不能杀死它们或使它们离开。实际上，发胶过一会儿就逐渐失去黏性，这样黄蜂就能再次飞行。

Hairspray doesn’t repel wasps – it attracts them. On top of that, it’s not even going to harm them – it’s going to make their wings stick, but that isn’t going to kill them or make them go away. The glue is actually going to dissipate after a while and they’ll be able to fly again.

用发胶对付黄蜂也很低效，所以，为此花钱没什么意义。或许你应该选用其他任何一种驱虫剂—— 它们中的大多数也对黄蜂有效。

Hairspray is also wildly inefficient against wasps, so it makes very little sense to spend money on it for that reason. You should probably opt for any other bug spray – most of them will work on wasps, as well.

不管怎样，这不一定能解决你的问题，因为你一个人的力量是不够的。正如用发胶去封住蜂巢一样—— 大量黄蜂会飞快地涌过来 —— 你不足以抵御所有的黄蜂。

However, this may not necessarily solve your problem, as you alone will not be enough. Just like covering the nest with hairspray – wasps will be coming in numbers and they’ll be coming fast – you won’t be enough to defend against all of them.

图片来源：www.zh.wikihow.com

既然如此，最保险的选择就是打电话给灭虫专家。这些人知道自己在做什么，而且他们拥有完成工作所需的全部防护装备。

In this case, the safest option is to call an exterminator, these people know what they’re doing and they have all the protective gear they need to get the job done.

英‬文链接：https://pestabc.com/hairspray-vs-wasps/

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