同义替换词用法（阅读理解技巧之一------------同义）

在阅读理解题中，好多准确的选项都是原文中关键词的同义或近义词，这些词都可以和原文中的信息进行替换，所以关注选项中有无原文的同义词或近义词，会对自己阅读理解的准确率的提高很有帮助。以下面语段理解为例：

例一：

This famous site features one of the largest and most representative collections of Buddhist architecture and art in China. It was rated as a 5A-class tourist attraction in2010.

The Lingshan Grand Buddha is an 88-meter- high open-air bronze statue of Sakyamuni. It is 17 meters higher than the Grand Buddha at Leshan Mountain. It is part of the pattern of Five Buddhas in five directions together with the Big Buddha at ….

1. What is the Lingshan Grand Buddha famous for?

A. Its typical collections of architecture and art.

B. Its special material.

C. Its geographical location.

D. Its long history.

解析：根据题干中的关键词famous for 可以很容易的锁定信息出处“This famous site features one of the largest and most representative collections of Buddhist architecture and art in China.” 这个著名的景点是中国最大、最具代表性的佛教建筑和艺术收藏地之一。而选项四个选项中我们很容易找到representative 的同义词 typical。再看一下整个选项的意思是：“它收藏了典型的建筑和艺术。”而选项的意思正好是上次我讲的是对概念性原文信息的一种具体化的表述。

例二：

……

Yokogawa’s DPharp digital technology has the unique ability to measure tow pressure parameters , delivering reliable and accurate measurement of plant operations. The unique aspect of this digital technology is that it measures two parameters in one sensor module, providing additional insight into a plant’s operations. It is the only sensor in the world that does this. ……

1. What is special about DPharp digital technology?

A. It provides the real-time insights.

B. It brings significant changes in engineering.

C. It measures two parameters in one sensor.

D. It provides accurate measurement.

解析： 根据题干DPharp数字技术有什么特别之处? 因为题干中出现了special 的同义词unique “独特的” 由此可以快速锁定信息出处在上面这个段，，由此把这段的信息和四个选项进行分析，比较。A. 中the real-time insights 和additional insight 中insight 的定语不同；B项中的在这段中没有提到； C . 和“it measures two parameters in one sensor module”信息一致； D项中表达的这种特殊技术所带来的结果，与原文信息不符。