八年级英语上册1到4单元知识点(人教版八年级上册英语3)
Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister一、词组、短语:,我来为大家科普一下关于八年级英语上册1到4单元知识点?下面希望有你要的答案,我们一起来看看吧!
八年级英语上册1到4单元知识点
Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister
一、词组、短语:
1. more outgoing更外向/更开朗,
2. as...as...与……一样,
3. the singing competition歌咏比赛,
4. the most important最重要的,
5. be talented in music在音乐方面有天赋,
6. the same as与……相同
7. care about关心/留意/关注,
8. be different from与…不同,
9. be like a mirror像一面镜子,
10. as long as只要;与…一样长
11. bring out显示/显出,
12. get better grades取得好成绩,
13. reach for伸手达到/达到
14. touch one’s heart感动,
15. in fact事实上,
16. make friends交朋友,
17. be good at在某方面成绩好,
18. the other另一个,
19. be similar to与…相似,
20. be good with与…和睦相处
二、重要句子(语法):
bad / badly/ill – worsemany/ much – more-most good / well – better -best
old—older/elder–oldest/eldest far– farther / further –farthest/furthestlittle – less-least
- 1.play better thansomebody比某人打得更好
- 2.sing more loudly\clearly than somebody唱得比某人更大声\清楚
- 3.run faster thansomebody跑得比某人更快
- 4.jump much\ a littlehigher than somebody跳得比某人高得多\ 高一点儿
- 5.work much\ a littleharder than somebody工作比某人努力得多\努力一点儿
(much, a little, a lot修饰形容词比较级表示程度深浅)
- 6.be much lesshard-working更不努力得多 bemuch more hard-working努力得多
- 7.get up earlier thansomebody比某人起得更早 workas hard as somebody和某人一样工作努力
- 8.be as friendly assomebody和某人一样友好
- 9.the singingcompetition yesterday昨天的唱歌比赛
- 10.sing so well唱得如此好 Which one…?哪一个?
- 11.the one withshorter hair留着更短的头发的那一个with带有表示伴随的状态
- 12.want to win想赢 The most important thing is tolearnsomething new 最重要的事情学新东西
- 13.have cool clothes穿漂亮衣服 be talented in (doing)something在某方面有天赋
- 14.do the same thingsas somebody (do)和某人做一样的事情
- 15.be the same assomebody和某人一样trulycare about somebody真正地关心某人
- 16.make somebody laugh让某人大笑 a good listener一个好的倾听者
- 17.enjoy studyingtogether喜欢一起学习be different from…与……不同
- 18.help tobring outthe best \ worst in somebody帮助显现出某人身上最好的\最坏的品质
- 19.get better atsomething\ doing something变得擅长于做……
- 20.be better atsomething \ doing something than somebody比某人更擅长于……
- 21.broke my arm把我的手臂弄折了
- 22.feel better感到更好了 talk about and share everything谈论和分享一切
- 23.be similar to…与……相似 a friend who issimilar to me与我相似的一个朋友
- 24.a friend who isdifferent from me与我不同的一个朋友
- 25.weekend studenthelper周末学生助手 primary school小学
- 26.have a good gradein English有很高的英语分数 getmore information获得更多信息
必背句子
1. Sam has longer hair thanTom. = Sam’s hair is longer thanTom’s. Sam的头发比Tom的长
2. I’m taller now than I was 2years ago = I was shorter 2 years ago than I am now.现在的我比两年前更高
3. I study harder now than Idid 2 years ago.现在的我比两年前学习更努力了。
4. I studied harder 2 yearsago than I do now.两年前的我比现在学习更努力。
5. Who is smarter, your motheror your father?谁更聪明,你的老爸还是老妈?
6. My mother told me a goodfriend is like a mirror.妈妈告诉我好朋友像一面镜子。
7. That’s why I like readingbooks.那就是我为什么喜欢读书。
8. I think friends are likebooks —— you don’t need a lot of themas long asthey’regood.我认为朋友像书,只要是好的就不必需要太多。
9. I’m shy so it’s not easyfor me to make friends.我很害羞,所以交朋友对于我来说不容易。
10. It’s not necessary to be thesame.没有必要一样。
11. I don’t really care if myfriends are the same as me or different.我不太关心朋友是否与我一样。
12. A true friend reaches foryour hand and touches your heart.真朋友在你需要是帮助你,打动你。
13. In fact, she’s funnier thananyone.事实上,她比任何人都更幽默。
14. In what ways are youdifferent?你们在哪些方面不同?
15. Is he different from youin any way?在某方面他与你不同吗?
16. She’s always there tolisten.她总是准备着倾听。
17. Huang Lei isn’t as good attennis as Larry. Huang Lei打网球不如Larry。
三、习惯用法、搭配
1. have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣
2. want to do sth. 想要做某事
3. as 形容词或副词的原级 as与…一样… as friendly as
4. be good at doing sth擅长做某事
5. make sb. do sth.让某人做某事
6. It’s 形容词 for sb. to do sth.. 对某人来说,做某事是……的
语法:
Is Tom smarter than Sam? 汤姆比萨姆更聪明吗?
No, he isn’t. Sam is smarter thanTom.不是,萨姆比汤姆更聪明。
Is Tara more outgoing than Tina? Tara比Tina更开朗吗?
No, she isn’t. Tina is moreoutgoing than Tara.不是,Tina比Tara更开。
Are you as friendly as yoursister?你与你的姐姐一样友好吗?
No, I’m not. I’mfriendlier.不是,我更友好。
Does Tara work as hard as Tina? Tara与Tina一样学习认真吗? Yes, she does.是的。
Who’s more hardworking at school?在学校谁更勤奋?
Tina thinks she works harder thanme. Tina认为她比我更努力。
四、词语辨析laugh v. &n.笑
We all laughed loudly when she made a joke.她说了个笑话,我们都大声笑起来。
We all laughed at his joke.听了他的笑话我们都笑起来。
He laughs best who laughs last.谁笑在最后,谁笑得最好。/不要高兴得太早。
(与at连用)嘲笑
Don’t laugh at him.别嘲笑他。
People have often laughed at stories told by seamen.人们常常嘲笑海员所讲的故事。
Everyone laughed at his foolishantics.大家都笑他那种愚蠢的滑稽动作。
笑;笑声 Wehad a good laugh at his joke. 我们被他的笑话逗得哈哈大笑。
though conj.虽然;纵然;即使;尽管 = although
Though it was raining,he went there. 虽然当时正下着雨,他还是到那里去了。
Though he was poor he was happy.虽然他很穷却很快乐。
注意:不能受汉语的影响,在though引导的从句后使用but。如:
Though he was poor,but he was happy.(误)
though adv..不过,可是,然而,常用于句末,用逗号隔开。
Jim said that he would come, hedidn’t, though.
语法讲解:
形容词与副词的比较级
大多数形容词(性质形容词)和副词有比较级和最高级的变化,即原级、比较级和最高级,用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形,比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
1.规则变化
单音节词和少数双音节词,加词尾-er,-est来构成比较级和最高级。
①构成法:原级比较级与最高级一般单音节词末尾加-er,-est:
tall(高的)great(巨大的)
taller greater
tallest greatest
②以不发音的e结尾的单音节词和少数以-le结尾的双音节词只加-r,-st:
nice(好的)large(大的)
nicer larger
nicest largest
③以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词,双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-er,-est:
big(大的)hot(热的)
bigger hotter
biggest hottest
④“以辅音字母 y”结尾的双音节词,改y为i,再加-er,-est:
easy(容易的)busy(忙的)
easier busier
easiest busiest
⑤少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词末尾加-er,-est:
clever(聪明的)narrow(窄的)
cleverer narrower
cleverest narrowest
⑥其他双音节词和多音节词,在前面加more,most来构成比较级和最高级:
important(重要的)easily(容易地)
more important more easily
most important most easily
2.不规则变化
原级→比较级→最高级
good(好的)well(健康的)better best
bad(坏的)ill(有病的)worse worst
old(老的)older/elder oldest/eldest
much/many(多的)more most
little(少的)less least
far(远的)farther/further farthest/furthest
注意:双音节副词的比较级一般在前加 more/最高级在前加most:
more loudly, clearly, quietly/ most clearly, quietly,loudly.
但是,friendly 和healthy是形容词他们的比较是:friendlier 和healthier. 最高级是:friendliest, healthiest
talented, crowded的比较级都是在前加more。more talented, more crowded
Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater
一、词组、短语:
1、so far 到目前为止,迄今为止 ,
2、no problem 没什么,别客气,
3、have….in common
有相同特征(想法、兴趣等方面)相同,
4、be up to由…决定/是…的职责,
5、all kinds of …各种各样的…… ,
6、play a role in doing sth./ sth. 发挥作用,有影响
7、make up 编造(故事、谎言等),
8、for example=e.g.例如,
9、take …..seriously 认真对待 ,
10、not everybody并不是每个人,
11、close to 离….近 ,
12、more and more 越来越……
二、重要句子(语法)
1. The DJs choose songs the most carefully.
2. How do you like it so far? 到目前为止,你认为它怎么样?
3. Thanks for telling me.多谢你告诉我。 forget telling me忘记告诉我
三、习惯用法、搭配
1、Can I ask you some…….
2、How do you like…….你认为……怎么样==What do you think of……..
3、Thanks for doing sth.
5、much 形容词或副词比较级 …….得多 6、watch sb do sth 观看某人做某事
1. play a role in doing sth. 在……之中起重要作用/ 扮演重要角色、one of 可数名词复数 …..之一……
2. be close to = benear to= be not far from 离……近
3. buy tickets the most quickly 最快地买票
4. the shortestwaiting time 最短的等待时间 I amnew in town新来镇上, 新到此地
5. Show one’s talents展示某人的才艺 More and more popular越来越受欢迎
6. Around the world =all over the world = all through the world 全世界
7. Have one thing incommon有一件相同的事情
8. try doing sth. 尝试做某事,Try to do sth努力做某事, try one’s best. 尽某人最大努力
9. look for寻找 Sing the most beautifully唱得最漂亮
10. Be up to you to do something由你决定做……
11. They play a role indeciding the winner. 在……之中起重要作用/ 扮演重要角色
12. Get a very good prize得到很好的奖励
13. For example例如 (一般用句首)
In fact 事实上
the street performers街道表演者
14. The best place to go to on weekends周末的最好去处
Be in a fun part of town位于城市的中心地带
15. Meet my friends接朋友/和朋友见面
The place where you can enjoy your time你可以玩得高兴的地方
16. One of the small coffee shops 最小的咖啡店之一
17. Get a big plate of dumplings for only five yuan 花5元买一大盘饺子
18. Take walks = take awalk = go for a walk散步
the longest waiting time长长的等待时间
19. An excellent pianoplayer一个优秀的钢琴演奏者
The most creative act.最具创意的表演
20. Play the guitar upside down倒立着弹吉它
Keep dropping the balls不断地掉球
21. He is much better than other actors at finding the most interesting roles.他在发现最有趣的角色方面比其他演员要擅长得多。
22. How do you like it so far?
= What do you think of it so far?
= How do you feel about it so far?到目前为止,你认为它怎么样?
23. I still don’t really know my way around. 我依然不认得周边的路
24. How far is it from your home? 从你家去有多远?
25. However, not everybody enjoys watching these shows.然而,不是每个人都欣赏这些表演。
26. Some think that the lives of the performers are made up.有的人认为那些表演者的生活经历是编造的。
27. However, if you don’t take these shows too seriously, they are fun to watch.然而,假如你不把这些表演看得太当真,它们还是值得看的。
28. And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true.有关它们的一件了不起的事情是,它们给人们指明了一条让他们的梦想成真的道路。
语法:
1.One of 形容词最高级 名词复数“…最之一”Shanghai is one of the most crowded cities in China。(上海市中国最拥挤的城市之一)
2.the 序数词 形容词最高级 名词单数。“第几最…”Shanghai is the second biggest city inChina. 上海是中国的第二最大城市。
3.Talent shows are getting more and more popular. 才艺节目变得越来越受欢迎。
单音节或双音节的形容词比较级 and 形容词比较级, 表示 “越来越……”
better and better 越来越好
longer and longer 越来越长
healthier and healthier 越来越健康
多音节的形容词前用 more and more 多音节形容词 more and more beautiful 越来越美丽
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