礼尚往来词语解析（词语辨析D11真诚冷漠）

导语：

每天2H，搞定考研英语，轻松拿高分！让备考有料、有趣、有效果。

本文转自 张伟爱词汇（ID：zwlovesword）

大过年的，就是一顿顿吃吃吃的旅程

即使被嘲笑，也要做最真实的寄己。

祝我们都吃！不！胖！

昨天的每日一练，你做对了不？

D10 每日一练 答案解析

10. In light of the competition, we can ____ our two small firms into a big one.

A. mix

B. blend

C. mingle

D. merge

正确答案：D

解析：mix（混合）；blend（混合成统一）；mingle（混合一致）；merge（融合，兼并）。其中，指公司并购用Company merger，所以选D。

译文：考虑到竞争，我们能把两家小企业合并成一家大的。

来进入今天的5组词语辨析：

51. cordial\hearty\hospitable\sincere\genuine\wholeheartedly\earnest（真诚友好）

cordial adj.热诚的；诚恳的；兴奋的

hearty adj.丰盛的；衷心的，热诚的；精神饱满的

hearty people or actions are loud, cheerful, and energetic.

He gave a hearty laugh.

他开怀大笑。

hospitable adj.好客的；热情友好的；（气候，环境）宜人的

A hospitableperson is friendly, generous, and welcoming to guests or people they have just met.

Even in summer this place did not look exactly hospitable.

即使在夏天，这个地方看起来也不太舒适宜人。

sincere adj.真诚的，诚挚的

There was a sincere expression of friendliness on both their faces.

他们俩的脸上都流露出真挚友好的表情。

genuine adj.真正的；坦率的，真诚的；纯种的

refers to things such as emotions that are real and not pretended.

放在一起记：

genius 天才

generous 慷慨大方的

She is very caring and very genuine.

她非常体贴，非常诚实可靠。

wholeheartedly adv.一心；全心全意地，全神贯注地

That's exactly right. I agree wholeheartedly with you.

太对了。我打心眼里赞同你。

earnest a.热心的；诚挚的，真挚的；重要的；n.热心；定钱，保证金

Ella was a pious, earnest woman.

埃拉是个虔诚、认真的女人。

52. cold\detached\unconcerned\indifferent\apathy（冷漠）

cold and detached:It is written in a detached, precise style. 行文冷静客观，一针见血。

unconcerned: 无关的；不感兴趣的；不相干的

If a person is unconcerned about something, usually something that most people would care about, they are not interested in it or worried about it.

如果一个人不关心的东西，通常是一些大多数人都关心的，他们不感兴趣或担心的事情。

indifferent: 漠不关心的;无关紧要的

People have become indifferent to the suffering of others.

人们对别人的痛苦已经变得无动于衷。

apathy n.冷淡；漠然；无动于衷；无兴趣

They told me about isolation and public apathy.

他们向我谈到了孤立无助和公众的冷漠。

53. atone\amend\compensate\award\reward （补偿）

atonev.补偿，赎（罪）；补偿，弥补，赎回

Atone for 偿还，赎回

I'll never live long enough to atone.

我一生都无法弥补。

amendv.修订；改良，修改

If you make amends when you have harmed someone, you show that you are sorry by doing something to please them.

当你伤害了某人而道歉，表明你做什么事情对不起他们。

compensate v. 抵消；补偿，弥补，赔偿；报酬

The official promise to compensate people for the price rise clearly hadn't been worked out properly.

显然，官方对物价上涨进行补偿的承诺没有真正兑现。

award 侧重指官方或经正式研究裁决后对有功者或竞赛优胜者所给予的奖励。

In law, an award is a sum of money that a court decides should be given to someone.

在法律上，裁决是法院决定给某人的一笔钱。

We have awarded the contract to a British shipyard.

我们将合同给了一家英国造船厂。

reward指对品德高尚和勤劳的人所给予的奖励。也可指为某事付酬金。

He was given the job as a reward for running a successful leadership bid.

因为成功组织了领导职位竞选活动，他得到了这份工作。

The firm last night offered a £10,000 reward for information leading to the conviction of the killer.

昨晚这家公司悬赏 1万英镑，寻找能将凶手定罪的证据。

54. fine\forfeit\confiscate （罚款）

fine a.好的，精致的；v.罚；澄清；adv.很好地；巧妙地

He was fined £500 and banned from driving for one month.

他被罚款500 英镑，而且一个月内禁止开车。

forfeit 指因违反协议、犯规、受罚等丧失，失去，罚款

He was ordered to forfeit more than £1.5m in profits.

下令没收了他 150 多万英镑的盈利。

confiscate 没收；充公；征用；查抄

There is concern that police use the law to confiscate assets from people who have committed minor offences.

有人担心警方利用该法罚没犯下轻罪的人的财产.

55. compete\contend\contest\vie\rival\battle\war\campaign\struggle\warfare\fight\combat\engagement （斗争）

compete： 含义广泛。既可指体育中的相互竞争，也可指与他人竞争。

contend： 指为战胜或击败对手进行不懈努力，强调拼搏。也可指口头上进行有对立情绪或严重分歧的争论。

If you contend that something is true, you state or argue that it is true.

如果你认为某事是真实的，你陈述或争辩它是真实的。

contest： 指为争夺土地、阵地、权力或荣誉等而展开的竞争。

Four rescue plans are vying to save the zoo.

4个拯救动物园的方案正争得不可开交。

rival： 指在两方或多方的竞争或比赛中，谁都想战胜或比得上对手。

battle： 侧重指战争中的一次较全面、时间较长的战斗或个人之间的争斗。

war： 是战争的总称，一般指包括多个战役的大规模战争。

campaign： 通常指在一场大的战争中在某一地区进行的一连串有既定目的的军事行动。也可作引申用。

The allies are intensifying their air campaign.

联军部队正加大他们的空战强度。

struggle： 指激烈或时间持续长的战斗或奋力斗争。

warfare： 侧重指战争状态或具体的作战方法。

可以和walfare：福利 对比来记忆

Warfare is the activity of fighting a war. Warfare is sometimes used to refer to any violent struggle or conflict.

战争是战争的活动。战争有时用来指任何暴力斗争或冲突。

fight： 最普通用词，含义广，指战斗、斗争或打斗。

combat： 泛指军事行动，尤指小规模的战斗，甚至是格斗。

Congress has criticised new government measures to combat crime.

国会对政府打击犯罪的新措施提出了批评。

engagement： 指交战，交火。约会

The constitution prohibits them from military engagement on foreign soil.

宪法禁止他们在外国采取军事行动。

【词汇50天 每日一练】

11. If you for a lack of something or for something you have done wrong, you do something to make the situation better.

A. atone

B. amend

C. compensate

D. aword

<答案及解析见明天文章>

今天的单词 你都get到了吗？

好记性不如烂笔头

记住不复习=白学

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