在小学毕业适合朗读的诗歌（入学测试里的那些）

上次的诗歌鉴赏里我们看过一篇关于TIGER的诗歌，其中对于tiger的威武，有力，可怕的描写相信大家也印象深刻，这次我们继续探讨一下入学测试题里另一类较为小清新诗歌的答题方法，在看诗歌之前，我们先来温习一下诗歌里常用的修辞方法及举例：

Figurative Languageis language that does not have a literal meaning.

For example, if you describe somebody as a star you do not mean they are literally a star, but that they are very special and in some way. The word star is therefore being used figuratively ormetaphorically.

Poets use a lot of figurative language, including:

Similes (e.g. she is like a star)

Metaphors (e.g. she is a star)

Hyperbole ( e.g. I have a million things to do)

Personification (e.g. the sun is smiling).

其实无论是诗歌鉴赏还是小说童话寓言等文章节选鉴赏，了解修辞方法是关键，以上几种分别用例子告诉我们 simile 和metaphor 的区别: simile是中文里我们所说的“明喻”， 即文中有 “like, as, “ 等词； 而metaphor 更像中文里的“暗喻”，即文中直接用 “is， are”去描述。 同学们需要学习不同的修辞方法在诗歌中或者小说中的作用，以及给读者带来的感受，回答问题的时候需要引用文中的具体哪句话使用了哪种修辞方法，表达了所修饰词的怎样的特征以及给读者带来什么样的信息。

了解基本修辞方法后，接下来我们来看一篇诗歌及解析,童鞋们认真读完诗后，先别着急看参考答案，自己先想一想，试着写一写答案，然后再去对比，毕竟没有对比就没有进步嘛。

Comprehension material

“ I wandered lonely as a Cloud” by William Wordsworth

I wandered lonely as a cloud

That floats on high o’er vales and hills,

When all at once I saw a crowd,

A host, of golden daffodils;

Beside the lake, beneath the trees,

Fluttering and dancing in the breeze.

Continuous as the stars that shine

And twinkle on the milky way,

They stretched in never-ending line

Along the margin of a bay:

Ten thousand saw I at a glance,

Tossing their heads in sprightly dance.

The waves beside them danced; but they

Out-did the sparkling waves in glee:

A poet could not but be gay,

In such a jocund company:

I gazed-and gazed-but little thought:

What wealth the show to me had brought:

For oft, when on my couch I lie

In vacant or in pensive mood,

They flash upon that inward eye

Which is the bliss of solitude;

And then my heart with pleasure fills,

And dances with daffodils.

Practice activities

1. Which verb does Wordsworth use several times to personify the daffodils?

2. Which nouns in the first stanza make the daffodils seem like a group of people?

3. What does Wordsworth mean by his “ inward eye”?

Test-style questions

1. What “ twinkle on the milky way”? Circle One answer.

daffodils trees stars waves

2. What was the “crowd” that Wordsworth writes about?

3. Quote a simile that is used in this poem.

4. Does Wordsworth like the daffodils? YES NO (circle one)

How do you know?

Answers:

Practice activities

1. Dance

2. Crowd host

3. “Inward eye “ means his memory/the picture in his head.

Test-style questions

1. stars (1 mark)

2. “Crowd “ refers to all the daffodils together by the lake.(1 mark)

3. “ I wandered lonely as a cloud” / “Continuous as the the stars that shine” (1 mark)

4. YES.(1 mark)

Because he says that when he pictures them in his mind his “heart with pleasure fills.” ( 1mark for using the evidence from the text)

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