48个国际音标知识（48个国际音标轻松掌握音标）

48个国际音标，帮助你识别基本发音以及短元音、长元音、双元音、辅音

二、辅音consonant

1、能读准但通常忽略的爆破音 [p] [b] / [t] [d] / [k] [ɡ]

单词练习

/p/ pick pack pork peace pause pull pool pay step ripe

/b/ bit bat bark bake boot bill bare bore rib tube

/t/ tip tap top tool turn heat suit hurt wait white

句子练习

1 A big black bug bit a big black bear and made the big black bear bleed blood.

2 Peter Piper picked a peck of pickle prepared by his parents and put them in a big paper plate.

3 Good cookies could be cooked by a good cook who could cook good cookies.

2、摩擦音[f] [v] [θ] [ð] [s] [z] [ʃ] [ʒ] [r] [h]

单词练习

/f/ fit farm form firm leaf lift tough rough phone philosophy

/v/ vase vast view vote vary move save cover live victory

/θ/ theme thief thumb throat thrift breath bath birth path worth

/ð/ this that these those thus though clothe smooth than

/s/ set soft sort suit soil sour dust voice choice pace

/z/ zoo zinc zone lazy amaze freeze rise pause lose zeal

/ʃ/ ash shell sharp shock shoot rush push shame shine shout

/ʒ/ treasure measure vision occasion radiation classification garage beige musician

/r/ raw rude rear rare crop crime proud brake frame threat

/h/heal hit hook huge height hold honor honest ghost exhibit

句子练习

1 Five frantic frogs fled from fifty fierce fishes.

2 The vicious visitors visited the virtual village.

3 Very well, very well.

4 The ruddy widow really wants ripe watermelon and red roses //when winter arrives.

5 Ray was born in Russia. He dreamed of building the perfect roller coaster at the Grand Canyon in Arizona. He had a friend named Fred who live in Norway. Fred’s profession was designing railroad tracks, and his career involved travelling all around the world.

6 She sells sea shells on the seashore. The seashells she sells are seashells she is sure.

7 The golf club was made of steel in this world.

8 Zoe always advises me to make quiz for wise girls in classes.

3、破擦音[tʃ] [dʒ] [tr] [dr] [ts] [dz]

[tʃ] cheap chat choose choice cheer each torch touch coach

[dʒ] jam jaw judge jewel germ genes edge urge bridge

[tr] tree treat trick train true intrude introduction

[dr] dry drink dream drought drop draw drain drown

[ts] beats sheets boots pots bats crafts arts cuts

[dz]roads lords birds words rides hides guards cards

4、鼻音 [m] [n] [ŋ]

[m] mix match March marsh team dim harm warm firm

[n] nail noise note mean horn tune bone pain nib

[ŋ] singing ringing longer finger angle bank rank sink range ginger

5、舌边音 [l]

[l] lamp leave lock field build help elbow mild spoilt

6、半元音 [w] [j]

[w] week wait wax wound wheel whip while

quick queer quality quantity quite quarter

[j] yet yard yawn youth yesterday

use universe unique new dew few

三、元音vowels

1、长短元音

长元音嘴型紧张，肌肉收紧，发音清晰，音近似中文；短音口型大而松，多半上下打开嘴型；短元音发音小技巧：在相对应的长元音基础之上半张口，放松肌肉发音，发声。

[i:] [i] :wheel will real rib eat it peach pitch

[ə:] [ə]: serve surprise perfume perhaps

[a:] [ʌ] : large love party pub bark but car cut

[ɔ:] [ɒ] : lord lock hall hot saw sock fall fox

[u:] [ʊ]: cool cook loose look boots book goose good

[e] [æ]: leg lack bet bat red rat dead dad very fat

句子练习

1. In the evenings, Eve reads to her niece Jean

2. Do you see the green leaves of each tree in the field?

3. Will you sit still, Bill? I’ll sit still as a hill.

4． Better to do well than to say well.

5．How many cans can a canner can if a canner can can cans?

A canner can can as many cans as a canner can if a canner can can cans.

6. A large army marched past the farmyard.

7. Lots and lots of clocks and watches have gone wrong.

8. George saw a saw hanging on the wall.

9. Have a good look at the cookery book.

10. Soon you can see the moon too.

11. It’s fun to run and jump in the sun.

12. Perfect service deserves an earnest and worthy return.

13. You’d better do it faster and give me some better butter and sugar.

2、双元音— 两个短元音放一起，发音的时候一定占了两个音节的长度！第一个元音更饱满圆润，顺滑到第二个音上。

[ei] ray say they hate came

[ɔi] boy soil voice spoil

[ai] I my white right thigh

[au] now how mouth vow wow

[əu] low hope alone vote row

[iə] cheer clear fear spear

[eə] bear rare fair where there

[uə] sure tour poor endure

u 课后练习

（一）圈出以下各组中划线部分发音与其他不同的词：

1. even secret event convenient

2. battle castle master vase

3. true sugar blue rule

4. wood cook football blood

5. motherland person service term

6. bear pear wear tear

7. know throw power show

8. type sky dry yawn

9. smooth thin tooth death

10. web comb tube boot

（二）圈出以下各组中划线部分发音与所给单词相同的词：

11. poor pool pull mature nature

12. exhausted garden mountain slow law

13. week succeed weather return heaven

14. lamp last agree shake gas

15. choice chalk loyal south quality

16. unique limit belief cheer silent

17. soap doubt cough though through

18. serious seek bread immediate realize

19. cough ghost health graph dough

20. treasure sure super garage bridge

（三）根据音标填空

1. [ɪn'diːd] A friend in need is a friend .

2. [wəːm] The early bird catches the .

3. [pɔːz] he came to a and then went on reading.

4. [liːk] The roof will when it rains.

5. [peɪs] It is important for a firm to keep with changes in the market.

6. ['meʒə] Eat at pleasure, drink with .

7. [dʒɜːm] Colds are spread by .

8. [breθ] A of fresh air will do us good.

9. [wæks] I the floor once a month.

10. [mə'tʃʊə] He’s a man who can make his own decisions.

Answer：

（一） CABDA DCDAB

（二） CDADB BCDCC

（三） Indeed; worm; tourist; pause; ripe;

leak; worth; pace; measure; proof;

germ; wax; chief; carpet; soup;

theater; mature; towel; breath; coach.

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