多读书的重要性英文（读书三义ThreeAimsin）

读书三义Three Aims in Reading，今天小编就来聊一聊关于多读书的重要性英文?接下来我们就一起去研究一下吧!

多读书的重要性英文

读书三义

Three Aims in Reading

个人现实之外

Beyond a Person's Own Reality

对于一个人来说，除了读书本身带来的阅读和思考体验，读书能够得到的包括人生哲学、语言能力、专门知识。

A book can give a person the experiences of reading and thinking. And what's more, a book can also give a person who reads it philosophy on life, abilities of language, and knowledge on specialized fields.

一个人的日常包含了工作、生活、休息。所有这三方面知识，都可以从自己的家人、朋友、同事那里获得。如果这个人放弃所有其他信息来源，包括书籍、广播电视、互联网等等；那么，这个人的人生哲学全部来自自己周围的人；他的人生经验也不会超出他走过的空间范围。如果这个人是个完全独立的社会人，他的观念来源大概只有百十个人，他的人生经验可能也只是十几个社会场景。

A person's daily activities cover the three areas of work, personal life, and rest. He or she can get knowledge on all these three areas from his or her family, friends, and colleagues. If this person gives away all other Information sources, including books, radio and television, and internet etc., then his or her philosophy on life would all come from the people around him or her. His or her life experience would not go beyond the range of the space that he or she has walked through. If this person is completely independent in the society, the source of his or her outlooks might be just about several dozens of people. His or her life experience might be limited to a dozen of social circumstances.

现代社会的广播电视、互联网充分满足了人们对信息需求。同时，其中的内容也作为人们观念和人生经验的来源。这些服务于大众的信息产品，对一个时期内，人们的思想和语言会产生很大的影响。

In modern society, radio, television and the internet fully satisfy people's demand on information. At the same time, the content in them becomes a source of people's outlooks and life experience. These information products that serve the public would exert huge influence on people's thought and language in a time.

与上面的信息产品相比，书籍是更基本、更深刻的信息载体。对于人们的思想和语言影响更深入，因为阅读本身需要动用更多的认知资源，具有更大的主动性。

Compared with the information products above, books are more fundamental and profound medium of information. Books have deeper influence on people's thought and language because reading needs a person to mobilize more cognitive resources and thus to have larger spontaneity.

语言的功能有两方面：思考和表达。思考是把语言形式作为概念的符号来实现思维过程的抽象加工和表现。举个简单的例子，就是算算数时，使用数字符号而不是数手指头。表达也有两个方面。第一，是把自己思想记录下来，用于检验和推理。第二，是社会中的沟通。也就是两个人或者人群之间，按照一定的惯例规则来传递信息。

There are two aspects in the function of language: thinking and expression. In thinking, language forms are taken as symbols of concept for actualizing the abstract processing and representation of the thinking process. Here is one simple example. In arithmetic calculation, people use symbols of numbers rather than counting their own fingers. Expression also has two aspects. First, people record their thoughts with language for testing and reasoning. Second, people use language to communicate in a society, namely to pass information between two persons or among a group of people according to certain customs and rules.

读书可以作为写作和演讲的训练基础。通过书面语获得的语言能力更复杂，可以用于思考和表达复杂深刻的内容。这些都不是简单的日常语言活动能够获得的。比如，一个有丰富社会经验、很会说话讲故事的人，却不一定是很好的作家或者演讲家。

Reading can be used as the basics for training writing and public speaking. Language competence acquired through reading is more complex. And it can be used to think and express deeper and more complex content. All of these cannot be obtained through simple daily linguistic activities. For example, a person with rich social experience who is good at talking and telling stories might not be an excellent writer or public speaker.

无论是从历史还是现实来说，专业知识并不是一个人人生必需的知识。人类知识的两大门类，人文社会科学和自然科学，同时还有艺术体育等等专业活动，都需要用专业书籍来记录和传播知识内容，培养专业人士。现有的人类知识，大部分都是这样的专业知识。而相应地，大部分书籍文献也都是这些专业知识。所以，对于个人来说，大多数的书是没必要读的。

Examined from both history and reality, knowledge on a specialized field is dispensible for a person in life. The two categories of human knowledge, the humanities and social science and natural science, as well as arts, sports and other professional activities, all needs books on these areas to record and spread knowledge and train professionals. The majority of the human knowledge currently available is about these specialized fields. Correspondingly, most of the books and literature are about the knowledge on these fields. Therefore, for an individual, most of the books are not necessary to read.

读书本身是耗费人的精力时间的事情。历史上，读书人或者知识分子形成阶层之后，经常因为求知本身限制了人生经验，反而遇到更大的人生问题。所以，读书必须明确具体目标，同时不能影响人生本身。读万卷书和行万里路，两个目标缺一不可。

Reading is something that consumes a person's energy and time. In history, after intellectuals or scholars become a social class, the pursuit of knowledge often limited their life experience so that they encountered greater problems in life. So reading must be guided with clear and specific objectives and it must not affect a person's regular life. In the eyes of ancient Chinese Confucians, reading ten thousand volumes of books and travelling ten thousand miles were two goals equally vital.

知识或者语言作为能力和资源，必须要拥有者回归到社会活动中才有实际价值。所以，读书丰富自己的人生经验，提高自己的思考和表达能力，培养自己的专业能力，最终是让自己的日常活动有更高的效率、更好的效果、更大的价值。

As ability and resource, knowledge or language can have its practical values only when its possessor returns into social activities. So reading can enrich a person's life experience, improve his or her abilities in thinking and expression, and cultivate his or her professional abilities and skills. In the end, it helps him or her to achieve higher efficiency, better effects and greater values in daily activities.

#翻译 #教育 #英语 #读书 #写作 #知识 #语言 #人生经验

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