中考英语必背60个重点单词(20轻松记忆中考英语1600词)

①第一次提到,表示泛指②含有数量"一.”的概念,但是不如one强烈,今天小编就来聊一聊关于中考英语必背60个重点单词?接下来我们就一起去研究一下吧!

中考英语必背60个重点单词(20轻松记忆中考英语1600词)

中考英语必背60个重点单词

A1. a(an) art.一个,某个,任何一个用法:不定冠词的常见用法:

①第一次提到,表示泛指。

②含有数量"一.”的概念,但是不如one强烈。

2. ability n. 能力;才干;才能

a man of ability有能力的人

the ability to do sth做某事的能力

3. able adj.有才干的;聪颖的

be able to do sth有能力做某事

4. about prep. 对于,关于;大约;在.... 周围

be about to do即将.....

We were about to go when it suddenly rained.

我们正要出发,突然天下雨了。

look about四处寻找

run about到处跑

What/How abouu...?

5. above prep. adj.在...之上;超过;大于,多于;上面的

above all 最重要的是

Above all, the work must be finished before nine by ourselves.

最重要的是,工作必须在九点之前由我们自己独立完成。

注意: above的反义词为below

6. abroad adv.在外国; 广泛地

from abroad从国外,从海外

His parents have just come back from abroad.

他的父母刚刚从海外回来,我们去看望他们

go abroad出国

7. accept v.接受;赞同;欢迎;听从近义词辨析: accept 和receive

accept是“接受、认可"的意思,是收到并接受; receive有”收到“的意思,但不一定接受。

l received a lot of gifts on my birthday, but l didn't accept any.

生日那天我收到许多礼物,但是我并没有收下任何礼物。

8. accident n. 事故;偶然

by accident意外地,偶然地

a traffic accident交通事故

according to prep. 根据.依照

9. achieve v. 实现;达到;完成

across p.r....对面,横穿

近义词辨析: across 和through

across表示“横过,穿过”,着重指从路线或物体表面的一边到另一边(表面)。

across the street横过马路

through“穿过,...... 中间通过”,着重指从空间的一头穿到另一头(内部)。

through the forest穿过森林

10.act n.&v.行为;举动;假装act as担任(起...作用)

词性转换: actor/actress n.男演员/女演员

11. action n.行动;行为

We must take action right now, otherwise we'll be late.

我们现在就得采取行动了,否则就迟到了。

12. active adj. 积极的

take an active part in积极参加.

l don't think everyone should take an active part in the social activities.

我认为并不是所有的人都应该积极参与到社会活动中去。

13. activity n. 活动14. add. v.添加;增加;合计

addto增加,增添

add up合计

add up to合计达

add..... .把...添加到....

14. address n.地址;住址v.演说;写地址15. advantage n. 优点;利益16. advertisement (ad)n.公告;启事;广告

Have you read the want ad in the newspaper?你看过报纸上的招聘广告吗?

Put an advertisement in the newspaper

17. advice n. 建议,劝告;信息

a piece of advice一条建议

ask for advice寻求建议

give advice提建议

take/follow one's advice接受/采纳某人的建议

18. advise .给..出主意;建议;通知

advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事

19. afraid adj.惊慌的; 害怕的

be afraid of害......

Don't be afraid of asking for help from others.不要害怕向别人求助。

be afraid for担心.....

I'm afraid for my sister.我担心我的妹妹。

I'm afraid so/I'm afraid not. /I'm afraidtht...

20. after adv/ prep/conj. ....之后;晚于

after all终究,毕竟

It has turned out to be a nice day after all.天气终于转晴了。

21. afternoon n. 下午;午后

in the afternoon

on Monday afternoon

on the afternoon of...

22. again adv. 再一次;加之,此外

again and again一 次又一次地,反复地,再三地

l called him again and again, but he didn't answer the telephone.

我一次又一次地给他打电话,可是他就是不接。

now and again有时

He came to see me now and again.

他过去有时来看望我。

against prep.

①对着,反对

If no one is against this plan, let's carry it out.如果没有人反对这个计划,那我们就开始吧。

②靠着,依着

The policeman asked the young man to stand against the wall.警察命令那个年轻人靠着墙站好。

23. age n.年龄; 时期 v.变老

for one's age 论年龄

He looks older for his age because of years of hard work.由于多年操劳,他看起来比实际年龄大。

at the age of在....岁时

24. ago adv.以前;以往

long ago很久以前, 从前

Long long ago there was king and he loved horses.很久以前,有一位国王, 他喜爱马。

some time ago不久前

Some time ago,I heard he would come to see me. 不久前,我听说他要来看我。

a while ago刚才

He was here a while ago.他刚才还在这儿。

近义词辨析: ago和before

1.ago:应注意两点:

①用于一般过去时;

②它所指的时间是从现在算起。

2.before:也应该注意两点:

①用于过去完成时;

②她所指的时间不是从现在算起,而是从过去某一时刻算起。

A short time before, tall trees had covered the country for many miles around.在那时不久之前,高大的树木覆盖着方圆数英里。

25. agreev.意见一致;赞成;适合近义词辨析: agree to和agree with

①agree to:意思是“同意”,后面接表示计划、安排、 意见、条件之类的名词或动词原形,表示愿意协助工作。

Do you agree to this agreement?

你同意这项协议吗?

He didn't agree to help us.

他不同意帮助我们。

②agree with:意思是"与.... (意见)一致”后面一般接人, 也可接意见、看法等。但不含有协助的意思。

don't agree with what you said.

我不同意你说的话。

don't agree with your idea.

我不同意你的主意

agree on就....达成一致

26. agreement n.同意; 一致;协议27. air n.大气;天空;态度

by air乘飞机

in the (open) air在户外

28. air line航线; 航空公司29. airplane n.飞机30. airport n.机场;航空港

at the airport在机场

31.albumn.影集;集邮册32. all adj.&pron.全部的,所有的

all day整日

all kinds of各种各样的

all over 遍布

all right行,可以

all along 一直, 始终

not at all根本不

in all总共

33. allow v.准许;允许;给予

allow sb to do sth

allow doing

34. almost adv.几乎,差不多;将近35. away adv.离开,在远处36. alone adj.独自的;单独的; 仅仅近义词辨析: lonely/alone① alone指”独自一人胡”,强调客观事实,通常只放在动词、 系动词之后,作表语

He was alone in the room.他独自一人在屋里。

② lonely指“孤单的”、“孤独的”,表示主观感觉,在句中作标语或主语。用作定语修饰地方时。36. alone adj.独自的;单独的;仅仅

近义词辨析: lonely/alone

alone指“独自一人胡”,强调客观事实,通常只放在动词、系动词之后,作表语

He was alone in the room.

他独自一人在屋里。

lonely指“孤单的”、“孤独的”,表示主观感觉,在句中作标语或主语。用作定语修饰地方时。

35. along adv. & prep沿着;向前;共同,一起;

all along始终,一直

I knew the truth of the matter all long.

那件事情的真相我始终是清楚的。

along with .... ..一道

Yesterday l went along with my brother to the shop.

昨天我和我的弟弟一道去了那家商店。

get along with ....相处。

36. aloud adv.出声地;大声地

read aloud大声朗读

37. already adv.已经;早已

近义词辨析: already/yet

already:用于完成时的肯定句中。

yet:"尚(未) ,已经”(用于否定句、疑问句中,谈论将要发生的事情)

38. also adv.而且;还39. although conj.虽然;尽管40. always adv.永远;总是;经常41. America/the USA美国42. American adj.美洲的;美国人43. among prep.被.....所包围;其中近义词辨析: among/between

这两个词都含有“在.. ..中间”的意思。

among用于“三者或三者以上之间”

He built a house among the forest.

他在树林中盖了一间房。

between则用于“两者之间”

What is the difference between the two words?

这两个词的区别是什么?

44. and conj.和; 及;就

and soon等等

This book tells about food, fruits, dishes and so on.

这本书讲了有关食物、水果、菜肴等等有关的东西。

44. angry adj.生气的;愤怒的;疼痛的

be angry with/ at/about

45. animal n.动物;牲畜46. another adj. & pron.别的;另一的47. answer n. &v.回答;解决方案;反应

the answer to sth .... 的答案/解决方案

48. ant n. 蚂蚁

There are some ants in the tree.

树里有一些蚂蚁。

49. any pron.任何一个人/物

adj.每一的;任何一个的

50. anybody pron.任何人;重要人物51. anyone pron.任何人52. anything pron.任何事;无论何事53. anyway adv.不管怎样;无论如何54. anywhere adv.不 管在(到)什么地方55. appear V.出现;好像56. apple n.苹果;苹果树57. April n.四月58. Area n.面积;地区;范围59. arm n. 胳臂;袖子;武器60. army n.陆军;军队61. around prep. 围绕;环绕;.....四周62. arrive V. 到达;抵达;得出

arrive at ( 小地点)

arrive in ( 大地点)

63. art n.艺术;艺术品67. article n. 商品;物品;文章68. as adv/conj/ prep 同样地;与....样;作为

as...as...(用于比较)与.....样.....

Tom is as tall as his brother.

汤姆和他弟弟一样高。

as a result结果

He works hard all day, as a result, he got agood mark in his English exam.他整日努力学习,因此在英语考试中取得了优异的成

as if仿佛, 好像

He talks as if he knew about it.

他说起来好像知道这件事似的。

as longas只要,和....样长:

You will do well in your English study

as/so long as you keep on.

只要坚持下去,你一定能学好英语。

as well 也

My class went to the cinema and went there as well.

我们班去电影院了,我也去了那里。

69. Asia n.亚洲70. Asian n/a.亚洲人;亚洲 (人)的71. ask v.问;询问;请求

ask sb to do sth

ask for请求,寻求72. asleep adj.睡熟(的) ;不活跃(的)

fall asleep入睡

Though it is 12 in the night. l still find it hard to fall asleep.

尽管已经是夜里12点钟了,我发现还是很难入睡。

词型转换: sleep/ sleeping/sleepy/asleep

73. at prep.在74. Atlantic Ocean n.大西洋75. attention n.专心;注 意

pay attentionto关注/注意......

75. attention n.专心;注意

pay attentionto关注/注意.

76. August n.八月77. aunt n.姑妈;姨妈;婶母78. Australia n.澳大利亚79. autumn n.秋季

mid-autumn中秋

in autumn

the mid-autumn festival

80. available adj. 可得到的,可利用的81. avoid n.避开;逃 脱82. awake v.醒来;醒悟;唤醒

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