初中英语语篇如何讲解(初中英语重点词汇解析)
make是初中非常重要的单词,用法非常复杂,是中考英语的重要考点。
make 实义动词: 制作,生产
make something : 制作某事
Make somebody something ;为某人制作某事
make something for somebody
My mother made a birthday cake for me.
我妈妈为我制作了生日蛋糕。
make 使役动词: 使,使成为;
常用语 Make 宾语 宾语补足语
1. Make 宾语 名词(做宾语补足语)
We make him monitor.
我们让他当班长。
2. Make 宾语 形容词(做宾语补足语)
His words made my happy.
他的话使我很高兴。
3. make 宾语 介词短语(做宾语补足语)
Site down and make yourself at home.
请坐, 不要拘束。
4. Make 宾语 done(做宾语补足语):
表示被动,自己被….
I had to speak loudly in order to make myself heard.
为了让别人听到我,我不得不大声说话。
5. Make 宾语 (to)do(做宾语补足语): 省略to: 表示使某人做某事
被动语态:
Be made to do something
She made her children wash hands before eating.
她让孩子们吃饭前洗手。
Her children was made to wash hands before eating.
她的孩子们被要求在吃饭前洗手。
Make it 形容词 to do something
It 是形式主语,真正的主语是to do something
Computer makes it easy to study English.
计算机使学习英语变得容易。
Make 常用短语一
1. Be made of/: 由… 制成(可以看出原材料)
The desk is made of wood.
这张桌子是木头做的。
2. Be made from: 由…制成(不可以看出原材料);
The paper is made from wood.
纸是木头做的。
3. Be made in: 在…制作;
This machine is made in China.
这台机器是中国制造的。
4. Be made by: 由…制作;
The cake is made by his mother.
蛋糕是他妈妈做的。
Make 常用短语二
Make a mistake: 犯错误
Make a low/rule: 制定法律法规;
Make a suggestion: 提出建议;
Make progress: 取得进步;
Make a decision: 做决定;
Make an appointment: 约定;
Make a speech : 做演讲
Make money: 赚钱;
Make friends: 交朋友
Make 常用短语三
Make something : 制作
Make a wish; 许愿
Make one`s bed
Make soup / noodle ….
Make sure : 确保
Make a difference : 有影响;
Make an effort to do something
Make … feel at home
Make a mess : 弄得一团糟
例题
The naughty boy was made___in English class
A. Stand B. standing, C. stood D. to stand
答案: D. make somebody do something的被动语态to不可以省略。
使用注意点:
1. 省略to的动词
一感: feel
二听:hear, listen to ;
三让:let , have ,make;
四观看: observe , see , watch , look at
2. make 宾语 doing(做宾语补足语)
Make后面是否可以接现在分词,是有争议的一个点, 因此不会展开讲解
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