gre阅读70篇英汉对照（GRE单词三遍spontaneous）

spontaneous 英 [spɒnˈteɪniəs] 美 [spɑːnˈteɪniəs] adj. 自发的；自然的；无意识的

考点1: adj.自发的，不经思索的: acting or activated without apparent thought or deliberation

■e.g. Hugging a crying child is simply a spontaneous reaction. 去抱一个哭泣的小孩是很自然而然的反应。

■同: automatic, impulsive, instinctive, involuntary, mechanical, natural

■反: calculated, deliberate, intentional, planned, predetermined, premeditated, studied 有计划的，蓄意的

zealot 英 [ˈzelət] 美 [ˈzelət] n. 狂热者；犹太教狂热信徒

考点1: n.狂热者: a zealous person; especially: a fanatical partisan

■e.g. a religious zealot calling for another Crusade呼唤下一场十字军东征的宗教狂热者

■同: activist, crusader, fanatic, partisan, red hot

■派: zealotry n. 狂热的行为

shun 英 [ʃʌn] 美 [ʃʌn] vt. 避开，避免；回避

考点1: vt.避开，避免: to avoid deliberately; keep away from

■e.g. After his divorce he found himself being shunned by many of his former friends. 自从他离婚以来，他发现许多曾经的朋友都刻意躲着他。

■同: avoid, dodge, duck, elude, eschew, evade, finesse, scape, shirk

■反: accept, embrace, welcome 接受，欢迎；pursue, seek 追寻

complacency 英 [kəmˈpleɪsnsi] 美 [kəmˈpleɪsnsi] n. 自满；满足；自鸣得意

考点1: n.自满，无忧患意识: a feeling of self-satisfaction, coupled with an unawareness of trouble

■e.g. Complacency is the enemy of study自满乃学习之敌；A momentary complacency that was quickly dispelled by the shock of cold reality短暂的自满很快就被残酷的现实赶跑了。

■同: conceit, pomposity, pompousness, pride, self-admiration, self-assumption, smugness, vanity

■反: anxiety 忧虑；humbleness, humility, modesty 谦虚

peep 英 [piːp] 美 [piːp] v. 窥视，偷看；隐约出现，微现；发出吱吱声 n. 窥视；说话；啾啾声；瞬间的景象

考点1: n. 一瞥: a brief and sometimes furtive look

■e.g. take a peep at the new neighbors偷偷瞄了我们的新邻居一眼

■同: gander, glance, glimpse, peek

考点2: n.轻声: a slight sound or utterance

■e.g. Ihaven't heard a peep out of the children for an hour.我已经一个小时没听到孩子们的声音了

■同: mumble, murmur, mutter, twitter, whisper

■反: clamor, noise, outcry, roar 喧哗，吵闹