考研英语一11年真题阅读理解分析(考研英语一)

考研英语一11年真题阅读理解分析(考研英语一)(1)

1. So short-sighted Zysman junior get stuck in the back row , and is rarely asked the improving questions posed by those insensitive teachers .

结构:

  • So short-sighted Zysman junior [主] get stuck in [谓] the back row [宾] ,
  • and is rarely asked [谓(被动)] the improving questions [宾] posed by those insensitive teachers [定]

单词:

Stuck v.stick的过去式和过去过去分词 a.动不了的 无法摆脱的

Insensitive a.不敏感的 迟钝的

词组:

Short-sighted a.目光短浅的 近视的

Get stuck in 陷入

解析:

  • and连接连个并列句,共同使用主语Zysman junior

直译:所以,近视的小Z被困在了后排,而且几乎不会被那些迟钝的老师提问能够提升能力的问题

译文:所以,近视的小齐斯曼就不得不坐在后排,很少被那些不敏感的老师提问,而这些问题有利于提高智力 重点:

  • Short-sighted a.目光短浅的 近视的
  • Get stuck in 陷入
  • and连接连个并列句,共同使用主语Zysman junior

考研英语一11年真题阅读理解分析(考研英语一)(2)

2. At the time the alphabetically disadvantaged may think they have had a lucky escape .

结构:

  • At the time the alphabetically disadvantaged [主] may think [谓]
  • 宾语从句:they [主] have had [谓] a lucky escape [宾]

单词:

Escape v.逃离

词组:

At the time 在那时 那时候

解析:

  • The adj 表示一类人,所以 the alphabetically disadvantaged 表示具有字母排序劣势的一类人
  • think后面接的是宾语从句,省略了连接词that

直译:那时,有字母排序劣势的学生可能会觉得他们幸运地逃过了一劫

译文:当时,那些不具备字母优势的孩子可能会认为他们有幸躲开了提问

重点:

  • The adj 表示一类人,所以 the alphabetically disadvantaged 表示具有字母排序劣势的一类人
  • think后面接的是宾语从句,省略了连接词that

考研英语一11年真题阅读理解分析(考研英语一)(3)

3. Yet the result may be worse qualifications , because they get less individual attention , as well as less confidence in speaking publicly .

结构:

  • Yet the result [主] may be [谓] worse qualifications [宾] ,
  • 原因状语从句:because they [主] get [谓] less individual attention , as well as less confidence in speaking publicly [宾]

单词:

Qualification n. 资格 素质 技能 限制

词组:

As well as 同样

直译:但是,这个结果可能导致更坏的限制,因为这些学生得不到个体关注,同样也缺乏在公共场合的演讲信心

译文:不过,结果可能会导致他们素质不佳,因为这些孩子受到的关注更少,在公开表达时也更缺乏信心

考研英语一11年真题阅读理解分析(考研英语一)(4)

4. The humiliation continues . At university graduation ceremonies , the ABCs proudly get their awards first ; by the time the reach the Zysmans most people are literally having a ZZZ .

结构:

  • The humiliation [主] continues [谓] .
  • At university graduation ceremonies [状] , the ABCs [主] proudly get [谓] their awards first [宾] ;
  • by the time the reach the Zysmans [状] most people [主] are literally having [谓] a ZZZ [宾]

单词:

humiliation n. 耻辱 丢脸的事

Ceremony n.典礼 仪式

Literally ad.真正的 确实地 字面上地

词组:

By the time 等到 到...时候

直译:这种侮辱还在继续,在大学的毕业典礼上,首先是ABC开头的学生自豪地拿到他们的奖状;等到Z拿奖状时,大多数的人都是字面上地ZZZ了

译文:这种使人蒙羞的情况还在继续,在大学的毕业典礼上,那些姓氏靠前者,首先获得奖品,等轮到姓氏靠后的人时,大多人都在打鼾了

考研英语一11年真题阅读理解分析(考研英语一)(5)

5. Shortlists for job interviews , election ballot papers , lists of conference speakers and attendees :all tend to be drawn up alphabetically , and their recipients lose interest as they plough through them .

结构:

  • Shortlists for job interviews , election ballot papers , lists of conference speakers and attendees :
  • all [主] tend to [谓] be drawn up alphabetically [宾] ,
  • and their recipients [主] lose [谓] interest [宾] as they plough through them [状]

单词:

Shortlist n.入围名单 候选名单

Ballot n.无记名投票

Conference n.会议 专题讨论会

Attendee n.参与人

Recipient n.接收者

Plough vt.犁 耕 词组:

Tend to 往往

Draw up 起草

Plough through 埋头苦读 费力通过

解析:

  • 冒号表示补充说明,all代替冒号前面的一句话

直译:工作复试名单,选举投票清单,会议发言人和参与人列表:这些所有的名字往往都按照字母顺序起草,当观看者奋力找到自己时,就已经失去了兴趣

译文:求职面试的决选名单,投票选举单,会议发言人和参与者名单:所有这些往往都是根据字母先后顺序制作的,等拿着这些名单的人从头看到尾时,他们的兴趣也随之消失了

重点:

  • Tend to 往往
  • Draw up 起草
  • Plough through 埋头苦读 费力通过
  • 冒号表示补充说明,all代替冒号前面的一句话
,

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