考研英语一11年真题阅读理解分析(考研英语一)
1. So short-sighted Zysman junior get stuck in the back row , and is rarely asked the improving questions posed by those insensitive teachers .
结构:
- So short-sighted Zysman junior [主] get stuck in [谓] the back row [宾] ,
- and is rarely asked [谓(被动)] the improving questions [宾] posed by those insensitive teachers [定]
单词:
Stuck v.stick的过去式和过去过去分词 a.动不了的 无法摆脱的
Insensitive a.不敏感的 迟钝的
词组:
Short-sighted a.目光短浅的 近视的
Get stuck in 陷入
解析:
- and连接连个并列句,共同使用主语Zysman junior
直译:所以,近视的小Z被困在了后排,而且几乎不会被那些迟钝的老师提问能够提升能力的问题
译文:所以,近视的小齐斯曼就不得不坐在后排,很少被那些不敏感的老师提问,而这些问题有利于提高智力 重点:
- Short-sighted a.目光短浅的 近视的
- Get stuck in 陷入
- and连接连个并列句,共同使用主语Zysman junior
2. At the time the alphabetically disadvantaged may think they have had a lucky escape .
结构:
- At the time the alphabetically disadvantaged [主] may think [谓]
- 宾语从句:they [主] have had [谓] a lucky escape [宾]
单词:
Escape v.逃离
词组:
At the time 在那时 那时候
解析:
- The adj 表示一类人,所以 the alphabetically disadvantaged 表示具有字母排序劣势的一类人
- think后面接的是宾语从句,省略了连接词that
直译:那时,有字母排序劣势的学生可能会觉得他们幸运地逃过了一劫
译文:当时,那些不具备字母优势的孩子可能会认为他们有幸躲开了提问
重点:
- The adj 表示一类人,所以 the alphabetically disadvantaged 表示具有字母排序劣势的一类人
- think后面接的是宾语从句,省略了连接词that
3. Yet the result may be worse qualifications , because they get less individual attention , as well as less confidence in speaking publicly .
结构:
- Yet the result [主] may be [谓] worse qualifications [宾] ,
- 原因状语从句:because they [主] get [谓] less individual attention , as well as less confidence in speaking publicly [宾]
单词:
Qualification n. 资格 素质 技能 限制
词组:
As well as 同样
直译:但是,这个结果可能导致更坏的限制,因为这些学生得不到个体关注,同样也缺乏在公共场合的演讲信心
译文:不过,结果可能会导致他们素质不佳,因为这些孩子受到的关注更少,在公开表达时也更缺乏信心
4. The humiliation continues . At university graduation ceremonies , the ABCs proudly get their awards first ; by the time the reach the Zysmans most people are literally having a ZZZ .
结构:
- The humiliation [主] continues [谓] .
- At university graduation ceremonies [状] , the ABCs [主] proudly get [谓] their awards first [宾] ;
- by the time the reach the Zysmans [状] most people [主] are literally having [谓] a ZZZ [宾]
单词:
humiliation n. 耻辱 丢脸的事
Ceremony n.典礼 仪式
Literally ad.真正的 确实地 字面上地
词组:
By the time 等到 到...时候
直译:这种侮辱还在继续,在大学的毕业典礼上,首先是ABC开头的学生自豪地拿到他们的奖状;等到Z拿奖状时,大多数的人都是字面上地ZZZ了
译文:这种使人蒙羞的情况还在继续,在大学的毕业典礼上,那些姓氏靠前者,首先获得奖品,等轮到姓氏靠后的人时,大多人都在打鼾了
5. Shortlists for job interviews , election ballot papers , lists of conference speakers and attendees :all tend to be drawn up alphabetically , and their recipients lose interest as they plough through them .
结构:
- Shortlists for job interviews , election ballot papers , lists of conference speakers and attendees :
- all [主] tend to [谓] be drawn up alphabetically [宾] ,
- and their recipients [主] lose [谓] interest [宾] as they plough through them [状]
单词:
Shortlist n.入围名单 候选名单
Ballot n.无记名投票
Conference n.会议 专题讨论会
Attendee n.参与人
Recipient n.接收者
Plough vt.犁 耕 词组:
Tend to 往往
Draw up 起草
Plough through 埋头苦读 费力通过
解析:
- 冒号表示补充说明,all代替冒号前面的一句话
直译:工作复试名单,选举投票清单,会议发言人和参与人列表:这些所有的名字往往都按照字母顺序起草,当观看者奋力找到自己时,就已经失去了兴趣
译文:求职面试的决选名单,投票选举单,会议发言人和参与者名单:所有这些往往都是根据字母先后顺序制作的,等拿着这些名单的人从头看到尾时,他们的兴趣也随之消失了
重点:
- Tend to 往往
- Draw up 起草
- Plough through 埋头苦读 费力通过
- 冒号表示补充说明,all代替冒号前面的一句话
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