人教版八年级英语上册第一单元练习题(人教版八年级英语上册第一单元练习题)
人教版八年级英语上册第一单元练习题
第Ⅰ卷(选择题)
一.选择题(共12小题)
1.I can't find_________ in the cardboard box.It's empty.( )
A.something B.anything C.nothing D.some things
2.﹣Do you know who taught _____Russian?
﹣Nobody.He learned it by ______.( )
A.his; himself B.him; him C.him; himself D.his; him
3.My mother often cooks _______ for us.( )
A.something delicious B.delicious something
C.anything delicious D.delicious anything
4.The storybook is very______.I'm very______in it.( )
A.interesting; interested B.interested; interesting
C.interest; interested D.interesting; interest
5.﹣Who cleaned the classroom yesterday,Nick?﹣John _____________.( )
A..cleaned B.did C..does D..is
6.I agree to most of what you said,but I don't agree to ________.( )
A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything
7.﹣Mum,what are you cooking in the kitchen?It _____ so good!
﹣Fried noodles.( )
A.smells B.tastes C.sounds
8.Go back _____ you come from.( )
A.why B.where C.when D.how
9.Our teacher ______a big sister to us.We all _______her very much.( )
A.look like; likes B.looks like; like
C.is like; likes D.is like; like
10.﹣﹣Betty,________ does it take you to get from home to school?
﹣﹣Twenty minutes by bus.( )
A.How far B.How long C.How much D.How
11.﹣Where _______ she go on vacation last summer?
﹣She _______ to New York City.( )
A.did; goes B.does; went C.did; went D.do; go
12.I don't feel well.I don't feel like____anything.( )
A.eat B.to eat C.ate D.eating
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)
二.句型转换(共6小题)
13.If I have two more hours,I'll finish the work.(改为同义句)
If I have ,I'll finish the work.
14.His family went to the beach last week.(对画线部分提问)
family last week?
15.I want to go somewhere quiet for my vacation.(改为一般疑问句)
you want to go quiet for your vacation?
16.Frank did his homework at home.(改为一般疑问句)
Frank his homework at home?
17.They went to Beijing last year.(就划线部分提问)
they last year.
18.I found something in the old box.(改为否定句)
I in the box.
三.完形填空(共1小题)
19.(56) American families like to have a(57) in summer.Summer is a good season for vacation.It is often hot in July and August.
(58) do not go to school in those two months.Some people like(59) at home,read books,or watch TV.Many(60) take their lunch to eat at a place with many trees or a nice lake.
Some people have(61) time and money to travel to other countries like France,Japan and Australia.They usually fly to these countries.Many families travel(62) car or train to see(63) places in their own countries.Their(64) cities are New York,Chicago,Miami,San Francisco and Los Angeles.
Not everyone(65) to go to busy cities.Some families travel to mountains or beautiful valleys(山谷).
56.A.Much
B.A little
C.A lot
D.Most
57.A.rest
B.vacation
C.party
D.drink
58.A.Child
B.Childs
C.Children
D.Childrens
59.A.stay
B.stayed
C.stays
D.to stay
60.A.family
B.familys
C.families
D.familyes
61.A.many
B.enough
C.a few
D.a lot
62.A.by
B.on
C.ride
D.take
63.A.interesting
B.interested
C.interest
D.interests
64.A.like
B.dislike
C.favorite
D.favorites
65.A.like
B.liking
C.likes
D.liked.
四.阅读理解(共1小题)
20.Boys and girls,here I will tell you something about my first trip to the USA.
When I get to Kennedy Airport,I begin my visit to the USA.First,I go to Roy Senior High School.I'm happy on the first night in America because I live with a kind family,the Edwards.It's a big family.They are very friendly to me.They help me do many things.When I want to write to my friends,they buy stamps for me; when I lose my camera,they help me buy a new one.
After some days,I go to another school in New Haven.I live in the Palumbos'house.There are three people in the family.I'm surprised that the parents are from two countries.
It is a nice trip and I'm happy to be with the two families.They will be my friends for ever (永远).
66.Where does the writer live for the first night?
A.In Roy Senior High School.
B.In the Edwards'house.
C.In a school in New Haven.
D.In the Palumbos'house.
67.How many schools does the writer go to?
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
68.Why is the writer surprised when he is in the Palumbos'house?
A.Because the family is too big.
B.Because the family are not very friendly to him.
C.Because the parents of the family are from two countries.
D.Because there are only three people in the family.
五.书面表达(共1小题)
21.假如你是李梅,当地某英文报社正在就"旅行"进行征文活动,请写一篇文章介绍你某次旅行的经历,并给该报社投稿.
写作要点:
1.介绍旅行的时间、地点、人物、天气等.
2.介绍本次旅行的经历.
3.介绍对本次旅行的感受.
主要点:1.引出话题:There is a saying…
2.以时间为序介绍旅行的过程:On May Day,my classmates and I went to…
3.旅行的感受:We were very glad to be….
次要点:1.get on the bus,2.It took us …
写作要求:
1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名.
2.可适当加入细节,使内容充实,行文连贯.
3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰.
4.至少80词.
人教版八年级英语上册第一单元练习题参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共12小题)
1.I can't find_________ in the cardboard box.It's empty.( )
A.something B.anything C.nothing D.some things
【分析】在大纸箱里我没看到东西,是空的.
【解答】答案:B
根据题意:在大纸箱里我没看到东西,是空的.可知否定句用anything,故选B.
【点评】熟悉不定代词的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.
2.﹣Do you know who taught _____Russian?
﹣Nobody.He learned it by ______.( )
A.his; himself B.him; him C.him; himself D.his; him
【分析】﹣﹣你知道谁教他俄语吗?
﹣﹣没有人,他是自学的.
【解答】答案:C
结合语境联系设空处前面的动词 可以推测句意是:﹣﹣你知道谁教他俄语吗?
﹣﹣没有人,他是自学的..第一个设空处作动词teach的宾语,用代词的宾格,第二个设空处结合句意可知考查本句短语"自学",用learn by oneself,故选C.
【点评】本题考查反身代词的用法,解决此类问题的关键是掌握各种人称的翻身代词,在不同的语言环境中达到熟练掌握的目的.
3.My mother often cooks _______ for us.( )
A.something delicious B.delicious something
C.anything delicious D.delicious anything
【分析】我妈妈经常为我们做好吃的东西.
【解答】答案:A.
根据My mother often cooks _______ for us.可知我妈妈经常为我们做好吃的东西.当形容词修饰不定代词时要放在后面,故选A.
【点评】解答这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据,同时正确区分选项的细微差别,准确作答.
4.The storybook is very______.I'm very______in it.( )
A.interesting; interested B.interested; interesting
C.interest; interested D.interesting; interest
【分析】故事书非常有趣,我对它很感兴趣.
【解答】答案:A 分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是故事书非常有趣,我对它很感兴趣.这里主要是故事书,即是物,故用interesting"有趣的",第二空主语是人,即我,考查固定短语be interested in"对…感兴趣",是固定搭配.故选A.
【点评】解答这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据,同时正确区分选项的细微差别,准确作答.
5.﹣Who cleaned the classroom yesterday,Nick?﹣John _____________.( )
A..cleaned B.did C..does D..is
【分析】﹣昨天谁打扫的教室,Nick?﹣John打扫的.
【解答】答案:B
根据题意"﹣昨天谁打扫的教室,Nick?﹣John打扫的",可知此处是省略句,要用助动词代替,结合时态为一般过去时,所以用did,故选B.
【点评】熟悉助动词的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.
6.I agree to most of what you said,but I don't agree to ________.( )
A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything
【分析】我同意你说的大部分事情,但是我不想同意一切事情.
【解答】答案:D.
something意思是"某事,某物";anything意思是"任何事物";nothing意思是"没什么事情";everything意思是"一切事情"根据"I agree to most of what you said,"我同意你说的大部分事情,又根据"but I don't agree to ________."可知虽然同意你说的大部分事情,但是不能你说的全部,也就是不能同意你说的一切事情,故选D.
【点评】首先要掌握这几个不定代词的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案.
7.﹣Mum,what are you cooking in the kitchen?It _____ so good!
﹣Fried noodles.( )
A.smells B.tastes C.sounds
【分析】﹣﹣妈妈,你在厨房里正做什么?它闻起来太好闻了.
﹣﹣炒面.
【解答】答案:A.
根据what are you cooking in the kitchen,可以推断应该是妈妈正在厨房里饭,还没有做完,因此是闻起来而不是尝起来.smell为闻起来,taste为尝起来,sound为听起来,因此符合题意的是smell.故选:A.
【点评】系动词的用法需要根据题意来确定单词,同时要掌握动词词义的辨析.
8.Go back _____ you come from.( )
A.why B.where C.when D.how
【分析】你从何处来到何处去.
【解答】答案:B;why为什么;where哪儿;when什么时候;how怎样;根据句中信息Go back _____ you come from.可知该句中缺少一个连接地点状语从句的连接词,where引导地点状语从句;故选B.
【点评】首先根据语境,细读选项,然后通过题干中的已供信息,捕捉到解题线索.
9.Our teacher ______a big sister to us.We all _______her very much.( )
A.look like; likes B.looks like; like
C.is like; likes D.is like; like
【分析】我们的老师对我们来说看起来像个大姐姐,我们都很喜欢她.
【解答】答案:B.考查系动词.句意"我们的老师对我们来说看起来像个大姐姐,我们都很喜欢她.".第一个空,主语是teacher单数,因此A,不正确,look like看起来像,be like长得像,长什么样.结合语境看起来像我们的大姐姐,因此CD不正确.第二个空主语是we我们,一般现在时态,实义动词用原形.答案是B.
【点评】系动词本身有一定的词义,不能单独作谓语,后面与表语连用.这里要区分be like和look like.要根据具体的语境选择系动词的正确用法.
10.﹣﹣Betty,________ does it take you to get from home to school?
﹣﹣Twenty minutes by bus.( )
A.How far B.How long C.How much D.How
【分析】﹣贝蒂,你从家里到学校要用多长时间?
﹣乘公交车20分钟.
【解答】答案:B
how long 询问时间的长短,how far多远;how much 多少,根据答语:乘公交车20分钟,可知问的是时间的长短,故选B.
【点评】本题考查疑问词组的辨析,在熟知各个词组意思的基础上与句子的语境相结合,从而得出正确的答案.
11.﹣Where _______ she go on vacation last summer?
﹣She _______ to New York City.( )
A.did; goes B.does; went C.did; went D.do; go
【分析】﹣﹣去年夏天她去哪里度假了?
﹣﹣她去了纽约.
【解答】答案:C.考查助动词.句意"﹣﹣去年夏天她去哪里度假了?﹣﹣她去了纽约.".根据last summer去年夏天,可知是一般过去时态,特殊疑问句用疑问词where 一般疑问句构成.含有实义动词go,变一般疑问句用助动词did.实义动词用原形,因此B,D不正确.第二个空,一般过去时态,用go的过去式went,因此A不正确.答案是C.
【点评】助动词,帮助实义动词构成否定句和一般疑问句的,要根据时态,人称等选择正确用法完成试题.
12.I don't feel well.I don't feel like____anything.( )
A.eat B.to eat C.ate D.eating
【分析】我不舒服,我不想吃什么.
【解答】答案:D.
根据I don't feel like____anything,可知这里考查feel like doing sth表示想做某事.故选D.
【点评】动名词的形式是动词 ing,动名词从它的名称上就知道它具有动词和名词的功能,因此它在句中,可作主语、表语、宾语、定语.要结合语境选择合适用法,注意动名词变法.
二.句型转换(共6小题)
13.If I have two more hours,I'll finish the work.(改为同义句)
If I have another two hours ,I'll finish the work.
【分析】﹣﹣如果我还有两个小时,我就完成这项工作的.
﹣﹣如果我还有两个小时,我会完成这项工作的.
【解答】答案:another two hours.考查同义句.two more hours再多两个小时.可知,表达为another two hours另两个小时.答案是another two hours.
【点评】同义句转换最基本的是要保持原意不变,在理解语境的基础上,抓住关键单词或词组,运用相同词意的单词或词组完成试题.
14.His family went to the beach last week.(对画线部分提问)
Where did his family go last week?
【分析】上周他家人去了海滩.上周他家人去了哪里?
【解答】答案:Where did his go,划线部分went to the beach表示去了海滩,提问用where哪里,后加一般疑问句语序,结合last week用一般过去式,借助于助动词did.后加原形go.故答案是Where did his,go.
【点评】第一步:根据划线部分的词、句确定特殊疑问词.whose,what,how,when,where,why,which,who,because,how many,what colour,how much,how old,how long,how often等.
注意:划线部分语句的意思就是你要变成的问句的答案,这是确定确定特殊疑问词的捷径.
第二步:去掉画线部分.因为如果不去掉画线部分语句可能会造成你所问的句子前后矛盾.第三步:把去掉划线部分后的句子变成一般疑问句,然后把它添加在特殊疑问词后,加上问号.
15.I want to go somewhere quiet for my vacation.(改为一般疑问句)
Do you want to go anywhere quiet for your vacation?
【分析】﹣﹣我想去一个安静的地方度假.
﹣﹣你想去一个安静的地方度假吗?
【解答】答案:Do; anywhere.考查一般疑问句.根据want原形,可知,是一般现在时态,主语是I我,第一人称,含有实义动词,变一般疑问句在句首用助动词do,somewhere改为anywhere.答案是D.
【点评】一般疑问句变法,要考虑助动词、be动词、情态动词等的用法,还要考虑时态、人称、固定用法.根据语境完成试题.
16.Frank did his homework at home.(改为一般疑问句)
Did Frank do his homework at home?
【分析】﹣﹣弗朗克昨晚做了作业.﹣﹣弗朗克昨晚做作业了吗?
【解答】答案:Did; do 考查一般疑问句,根据题干Frank did his homework at home.可知是一般过去时态.含有实义动词,变一般疑问句,在句首用助动词did,实义动词变原形do.故填Did;do.
【点评】本题主要考查一般疑问句变法,要考虑助动词、be动词、情态动词等的用法,还要考虑时态、人称、固定用法.根据语境完成试题.
17.They went to Beijing last year.(就划线部分提问)
Where did they go last year.
【分析】﹣﹣他们去年去了北京.
﹣﹣他们去年去哪儿了?
【解答】答案:Where did;go.考查划线部分提问.根据Beijing北京.可知,对地点提问用疑问词where哪.后跟一般疑问句.由last year去年.可知,一般过去时态,含有实意动词,变一般疑问句用助动词did.实意动词用原形go.答案是Where did;go.
【点评】对划线部分提问,要根据划线部分内容选择合适的疑问词,剩下的变为一般疑问句.注意区分疑问词的用法.会正确运用一般疑问句用法.
18.I found something in the old box.(改为否定句)
I didn't find anything in the box.
【分析】﹣﹣我在旧盒子里发现了一些东西.
﹣﹣我在盒子里没有找到任何东西.
【解答】答案:didn't find anything.考查否定句.由found过去式.可知,一般过去时态,含有实意动词.变否定句在实意动词前用助动词didn't.实意动词用原形find.something改为anything.答案是didn't find anything.
【点评】考查否定句.通常是在be动词,情态动词后加not.一般现在时态,主语不是第三人称单数用don't,主语是第三人称单数用doesn't.一般过去时态用didn't.还有其它用法需要牢记.
三.完形填空(共1小题)
19.(56) D American families like to have a(57) B in summer.Summer is a good season for vacation.It is often hot in July and August.
(58) C do not go to school in those two months.Some people like(59) D at home,read books,or watch TV.Many(60) C take their lunch to eat at a place with many trees or a nice lake.
Some people have(61) B time and money to travel to other countries like France,Japan and Australia.They usually fly to these countries.Many families travel(62) A car or train to see(63) A places in their own countries.Their(64) C cities are New York,Chicago,Miami,San Francisco and Los Angeles.
Not everyone(65) C to go to busy cities.Some families travel to mountains or beautiful valleys(山谷).
56.A.Much
B.A little
C.A lot
D.Most
57.A.rest
B.vacation
C.party
D.drink
58.A.Child
B.Childs
C.Children
D.Childrens
59.A.stay
B.stayed
C.stays
D.to stay
60.A.family
B.familys
C.families
D.familyes
61.A.many
B.enough
C.a few
D.a lot
62.A.by
B.on
C.ride
D.take
63.A.interesting
B.interested
C.interest
D.interests
64.A.like
B.dislike
C.favorite
D.favorites
65.A.like
B.liking
C.likes
D.liked.
【分析】短文主要讲述了美国人喜欢度假,以及在假期中他们都干什么.
【解答】答案:56.D 考查形容词.A.Much许多,修饰不可数名词 B.A little有一些,修饰不可数名词 C.A lot 许多,副词,不修饰名词D.Most 大多数的,形容词.空格后是可数名词American families 美国家庭,结合句意:大多数美国家庭喜欢在夏天度假,故选D.
57.B 考查名词.A.rest 休息B.vacation 假期C.party聚会 D.drink 饮料.根据下一句:Summer is a good season for vacation夏天是度假的好季节,此处应该是:大多数美国家庭喜欢在夏天度假,故选B.
58.C 考查名词.A.Child 孩子B.Childs 此项错误C.Children 孩子们,是child的复数D.Childrens 此项错误.结合句意:那两个月里孩子们不上学.child是可数名词,应该用复数表示一类人,故选C.
59.D 考查动词.A.stay停留,动词原形 B.stayed停留,动词过去式 C.stays停留,动词第三人称单数 D.to stay 停留,动词不定式.空格前是like,喜欢做某事,like doing sth.或like to do sth.结合句意:一些人喜欢待在家里,故选D.
60.C 考查名词.A.family家庭 B.familys此项错误 C.families家庭的复数 D.familyes 此项错误.空格前是many,此处应该是复数,结合句意:许多家庭在一个有许多树木或美丽湖泊的地方吃午饭,故选C.
61.B 考查形容词.A.many 许多B.enough足够的 C.a few 一些D.a lot 许多.根据下半句:to travel to other countries like France,Japan and Australia去其他国家旅行,像法国,日本,澳大利亚,此处应该是:有些人有足够的时间和金钱…,故选B.
62.A 考查介词.A.by 通过…方法B.on在上面 C.ride 骑D.take带走.根据后半句:to see interesting places in their own countries去看自己国家有趣的地方,此处应该是:许多家庭乘汽车或火车.by car乘坐汽车,故选A.
63.A 考查形容词.A.interesting 形容词,有趣的,修饰物B.interested 形容词,有趣的,修饰人C.interest,名词,兴趣D.interests名词的复数,兴趣.空格后是名词place,此处应该是形容词,修饰物,此处应该是:许多家庭乘汽车或火车去看自己国家有趣的地方.故选A.
64.C 考查形容词.A.like 喜欢B.dislike 不喜欢C.favorite最喜爱的 D.favorites收藏夹.结合句意:他们最喜欢的城市是纽约、芝加哥、迈阿密、三藩和洛杉矶,故选C.
65.C 考查动词.A.like 喜欢,动词原形B.liking现在分词 C.likes 第三人称单数D.liked.过去式.根据下一句:Some families travel to mountains or beautiful valleys有些家庭到山区或美丽的山谷旅行,此处应该是:不是每个人都喜欢去热闹的城市,故选C.
【点评】完形填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答.对于同义词和近义词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配.本文主要考查了动词、名词、形容词、副词、等实词,需要考生弄懂上下文的语境.
四.阅读理解(共1小题)
20.Boys and girls,here I will tell you something about my first trip to the USA.
When I get to Kennedy Airport,I begin my visit to the USA.First,I go to Roy Senior High School.I'm happy on the first night in America because I live with a kind family,the Edwards.It's a big family.They are very friendly to me.They help me do many things.When I want to write to my friends,they buy stamps for me; when I lose my camera,they help me buy a new one.
After some days,I go to another school in New Haven.I live in the Palumbos'house.There are three people in the family.I'm surprised that the parents are from two countries.
It is a nice trip and I'm happy to be with the two families.They will be my friends for ever (永远).
66.Where does the writer live for the first night? B
A.In Roy Senior High School.
B.In the Edwards'house.
C.In a school in New Haven.
D.In the Palumbos'house.
67.How many schools does the writer go to? B
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
68.Why is the writer surprised when he is in the Palumbos'house? C
A.Because the family is too big.
B.Because the family are not very friendly to him.
C.Because the parents of the family are from two countries.
D.Because there are only three people in the family.
【分析】文章大意:这是一篇日常生活类阅读,主要介绍作者和孩子们讲述第一次去美国的经历.作者去了罗伊高中,还去了纽黑文另一所学校,晚上住在两个家庭里,他们对作者都很友善,他们永远是作者的朋友.这次旅行很愉快.
【解答】66.答案:B.细节理解题.根据第二段第一行I'm happy on the first night in America because I live with a kind family,the Edwards.It's a big family.我在美国的第一个晚上很开心,因为我和一个善良的家庭住在一起,爱德华兹,这是一个大家庭.可知,第一晚住在爱德华兹的家.选B.
67.答案:B.细节理解题.根据第二段第二句First,I go to Roy Senior High School.首先,我去罗伊高中.第三段第一句After some days,I go to another school in New Haven.过了几天,我去了纽黑文的另一所学校.可知,共去2个学校,选B.
68.答案:C.细节理解题.根据第三段第一行最后一句I'm surprised that the parents are from two countries.我很惊讶父母来自两个国家.可知,在帕伦博的家作者惊讶的是因为家里的父母来自两个国家.选C.
【点评】阅读题型,要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解.根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题.
五.书面表达(共1小题)
21.假如你是李梅,当地某英文报社正在就"旅行"进行征文活动,请写一篇文章介绍你某次旅行的经历,并给该报社投稿.
写作要点:
1.介绍旅行的时间、地点、人物、天气等.
2.介绍本次旅行的经历.
3.介绍对本次旅行的感受.
主要点:1.引出话题:There is a saying…
2.以时间为序介绍旅行的过程:On May Day,my classmates and I went to…
3.旅行的感受:We were very glad to be….
次要点:1.get on the bus,2.It took us …
写作要求:
1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名.
2.可适当加入细节,使内容充实,行文连贯.
3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰.
4.至少80词.
【分析】高分句型:
If you don't go to the Great Wall, you won't become a hero.不到长城非好汉.这里if引导条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时.
It took us three hours to climb the Great Wall.我们花了三个小时爬长城. It took/takes sb some time to do sth花费某人多长时间做某事.
【解答】There is a saying, "If you don't go to the Great Wall, you won't become a hero(高分句型)."(引出话题) On May Day, my classmates and I went to the Great Wall. We got on the bus in the early morning.(介绍旅行的时间、地点、人物等) On our way, we saw lots of new buildings. After two hours, the Great Wall appeared before our eyes. It took us three hours to climb the Great Wall(高分句型). We were very glad to be heroes.(介绍本次旅行的经历.) We were very tired but happy.(介绍对本次旅行的感受.)
【点评】写作要抓住要点.要在"准"字上下功夫.在写作中注意人称与谓语动词的数关系和动词时态等诸多方面.在平时的练习中,注意多背诵范文,对于写的好的句子要进行默写,这样在写作时就能写出准确地道的作文.
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